婴幼儿颅脑结节性硬化病CT特点

目的：提高对婴幼儿结节性硬化病CT表现的认识。结果：本病CT有特征性表现，即双侧侧脑室周围多发高密度结节影和钙化斑。结论：CT能够准确诊断结节性硬化脑，为该病的特异性诊断方法。     

泥河湾层的研究现状和展望

泥河湾层是我国北方著名的第四纪河湖相地层,它以巨厚的沉积、丰富的哺乳动物化石和人类遗存为世人所瞩目.经过几代人近80年的努力,泥河湾层在地层学、古生物学、沉积学、古地理学和古人类学等方面的研究上都取得了丰硕的成果,被誉为我国研究程度最高的第四纪地层之一.近年来,随着第四纪学科的发展和全球变化研究的深入,加大泥河湾层研究力度,提高"泥河湾层”研究水平的呼声日趋高涨.预计在新的世纪,泥河湾层研究将成为我国第四纪工作的热点,它将对第四纪科学和全球变化研究做出重大的贡献.     

An abrupt cooling event early in the last interglacial in the northern South China Sea

The high-resolution quantitative analysis of the planktonic foraminifera and the δ¹⁸O records of the section between 96.49– 137.6 mcd at ODP Site 1144 on the continental slope of northern South China Sea reveals an abrupt cooling event of sea surface temperature (SST) during the last interglacial (MIS 5.5, i.e. 5e). The dropping range of the winter SST may come to 7.5°C corresponding to 1.2‰ of the δ¹⁸O value of sea surface water. This event is comparable with those discovered in the west Europe and the northern Atlantic Ocean, but expressed in a more intensive way. It is inferred that this event may have been induced by middle- to low-latitude processes rather than by polar ice sheet change. Since the Kuroshio-index speciesPulleniatina obliquiloculata displayed the most distinct change at the event, it may also be related to the paleoceanographic change of the low-latitude area in the western Pacific Ocean. This event can be considered as one of “Younger Dryas-style coolings” and is indicative of climate variability of the last interglacial stage.     

Magnetic, Geochemical and Mineralogical Charac teristics of Soils in Qiangtang Basin, Tibet, China: Implications for Prospective Oil and Gas Land

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｃｅｏｆｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃａｎｏｍａｌｉｅｓｏｖｅｒｏｉｌａｎｄｇａｓｆｉｅｌｄｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｋｎｏｗｎｆｏｒｓｅｖｅｒａｌｄｅｃａｄｅｓ,ｂｕｔｉｔｉｓｏｎｌｙｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌｌｙｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｍａｇ ｎｅｔｉｃｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｓｏｉｌａｎｄｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔａｒｅｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｓｏｍｅｇｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ,ｓ…     

青藏高原牧区大雪期间的水汽和热量平衡

本文通过对１９９６年１月青藏高原牧区大雪期间的水汽和热量收支的计算，分析了大雪期间对流活动的作用和贡献，并与其他地区夏季暴雨期间的能量平衡进行了比较。结果表明，二者都只有一个无辐散层和整层维持上升运动，不同的是降雪期间：１）视水汽汇气柱平均潜热加热率要小得多；２）视水汽汇和视热源的垂直分布差异较大；３）次网格尺度涡动垂直输送主要发生在对流层顶附近     

GRASS数据结构分析

详细分析了ＧＲＡＳＳ的三种数据结构，为设计ＧＲＡＳＳ与其它系统数据格式转换接口提供了基础。     

国外灾害遥感应用研究现状

灾害遥感(调查和监测)是遥感技术应用及研究的一个重要方面。本文根据大量的资料及笔者在国外参加的工作,对经济发达国家及部分第三世界国家将遥感技术用于灾害监测、预报、预警以及在减少灾害损失方面所进行的主要工作及取得的效益作一概略介绍。     

立体影视与地景仿真

在进行“虚拟现实”、ＧＩＳ等各项研究中，立体观察当是最关键的技术之一。人为什么能看出立体？如何产生人工立体视觉？怎样在ＣＲＴ视屏上显示一个立体的图像？显然是大家十分关心的问题。本文包括如下两方面的内容：１）双眼自然立体视觉的生理基础。彩色立体电视与ＣＲＴ视屏立体观察的原理。重点介绍目前已广为采用的时分制视屏立体观察的原理。２）视屏立体观察用于地景仿真的初步实践。介绍如何以数字地面模型（ＤＴＭ）数据为原始资料，用３ＤＳ生成某一地区动态地面立体透视图，实现所谓视景地形仿真。     

简单海气耦合的线性和非线性Rossby波

采用忽略Ｒｅｙｌｅｉｇｈ摩擦和Ｎｏｗｔｏｎ冷却的定常，线性大气模式和地转动量近似下的非线性海洋模式。这里包含了大气通过线性风应力影响海洋，海洋通过加热过程影响大气的物理机制。用相平面理论讨论了海气耦合作用对简单耦合线Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波和非线性Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波的影响。     

The deep and shallow structure,composition and its relation to earthquakes in Chaoyang — Yixian seismic region

This paper describes synthetically the seismic activity, deep and shallow structures and rock dynamic features in and near Chaoyang—Yixian region. It is supposed that there is a low velocity layer in middle crust and the three-layered crustal velocities are all lower than that in both sides of the region. There exists uplifts of upper mantle and asthenosphere-low resistance layer. It is also studied the composition of matter of three-layered crust, low velocity layer, upper mantle and asthenosphere. In the end the direct relations between the deep and shallow structure, composition and the seismic activity and new activities of faults in this region are discussed.