耦合模式FGOALS-g2中大西洋经向翻转流对3个典型浓度路径的响应

利用2个关于大西洋经向翻转流(Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation,AMOC)的指数:AMOC指数(15oN~65oN、深度为500 m以下的AMOC的最大值)和AMOC扩展指数(15oN~65oN、深度为2000~2500m的AMOC的最大值),研究了耦合模式FGOALS-g2(Grid-point Version 2 of Flexible Global Ocean-AtmosphereLand System Model)中的AMOC在CMIP5(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5)的3个典型浓度路径(Representation Concentration Pathways,RCP)(RCP2.6、RCP4.5和RCP8.5分别对应于2100年时490、650和1370 ppm的CO2浓度水平)下的响应问题,发现:在RCP2.6和RCP4.5浓度路径下,2006~2040年时间段内AMOC指数和AMOC扩展指数都呈现快速下降的趋势,2041~2100年时间段内AMOC指数逐渐恢复,AMOC扩展指数基本维持不变;在RCP8.5浓度路径下,2006~2100年时间段内AMOC指数和AMOC扩展指数都表现出快速下降的趋势。通过分析FGOALS-g2中北大西洋深水的成因发现:3个典型浓度路径下AMOC的长期变化趋势主要受到GIN(Greenland–Iceland–Norwegian)海域的深水形成率的调控,而AMOC的年代际尺度的变化则主要受到Labrador海域深水形成率的控制。同时揭示了:由于北大西洋2000 m深度附近的层结稳定性在RCP2.6和RCP4.5下(相比于1980~2005年)提高了30%~40%,使得由AMOC指数恢复产生的深水无法继续下沉,从而导致AMOC扩展指数没有出现恢复的现象。     

ENSO与火山活动的共同作用对大气CO_2浓度年际变化的影响

利用Mauna Loa和南极站点月均观测大气CO_2和δ~(13)C资料分析了大气CO_2浓度的年际变化特征,发现大气CO_2浓度年际变化与ENSO呈正相关而与火山喷发指数呈负相关。大规模火山喷发能够降低强ENSO对大气CO_2浓度的年际变化的影响,不仅与喷发强度有关,还与持续作用时间有关。ENSO与火山喷发共同影响大气CO_2浓度年际变化,而分析期间内的El Chichon和Pinatubo喷发后大气CO_2和δ~(13)C年际变化的差异则受ENSO和火山喷发的强度以及两者的相对起始时间的影响。δ~(13)C分析结合Keeling Plot计算表明,ENSO对大气CO_2浓度年际变化的影响主要通过影响陆地生态系统生产量的变化,而火山喷发对其影响则通过因温度降低和海洋施肥效应所引起的海洋吸收增加。     

滑动聚束模式SAR影像干涉处理方法

合成孔径雷达聚焦成像时,因地球旋转和传感器姿态控制误差而产生的非零多普勒中心在聚焦影像方位线中引入了线性相位,因此在干涉处理时方位线不能作为基带信号进行重采样。为了确保相位信息在重采样过程中不出现损失,一般采用内插核调制的方法完成方位线重采样。滑动聚束模式影像因成像的特殊性,聚焦影像的多普勒中心分布更加复杂,其方位线为时变信号。分析了滑动聚束模式影像点目标的多普勒历程,多普勒中心在方位线的变化规律,时变信号的内插方法,并通过模拟实验验证非零多普勒中心对内插精度的影响,最后对DORIS软件重采样环节进行改进,即采用新的多普勒中心表达式对内插核进行调制完成影像重采样,实现TerraSAR-X卫星滑动聚束模式影像的干涉处理。     

Mechanisms of isotopic control of precipitation in the Yellow River source region

The study of water vapour sources and water cycle patterns in the Yellow River source region is of great significance for ensuring water resource security in the arid and semi-arid regions of northern China. We established a precipitation stable isotope observation system in the Yellow River source region for three consecutive years (2020–2022), systematically analysed the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of precipitation stable isotopes ²H and ¹⁸O in the Yellow River source region and their interrelationships with environmental factors and topography, and explored the regional water vapour transport pathways by using the HYSPLIT model and combining with the global reanalysis data. The results show that: (1) the δ¹⁸O and δ²H values of precipitation in the Yellow River source region follow the seasonal pattern, with the first half of the year being richer than the second half of the year; (2) the spatial variations of δ¹⁸O of precipitation in the Yellow River source region show a low in the southwest and a high in the northeast; (3) the water vapour source in the source area is basically stable, and the complex transport paths and the cross-effects of the local factors determine the stable isotope characteristics of the water, and the stable isotope characteristics of the water are determined by the cross-effects of the local factors, because the source of the water vapour and the local factors such as the height will not change significantly in the short term. Since the source of water vapour and local elevation factors will not change significantly in the short term, the precipitation pattern in the source area of the Yellow River can be considered to be basically stable.     

土-桩-钢框架结构动力相互作用特征研究

利用振动台模型试验和有限元数值模拟的方法对土质地基-群桩-钢框架结构体系动力相互作用的规律和特征进行研究,并讨论了基桩长径比对于体系动力相互作用特征的影响。试验地基土体模型为均匀粉质黏土,剪切波速约为213 m/s;群桩基础由9根长2.0 m、直径0.1 m的基桩3×3对称布置;上部结构模型简化为三层钢框架结构。本文研究结果表明：土-桩-钢框架结构体系的阻尼比相较固定基础情形有所增加,输入相同地震动时其地震反应小于固定基础情形;动力相互作用体系中运动相互作用的贡献与惯性相互作用相当,不应忽略;随着基桩长径比的增大,运动相互作用增大,钢框架结构的加速度反应增大。     

兰州遥测地震台网现状及台站选建中应注意的问题

兰州遥测地震台网现状及台站选建中应注意的问题王周元陈兰新曲正杰赵新民张国柱胡启昌豆耀华胡友成张立光张素萍曾文浩（国家地震局兰州地震研究所，兰州７３００００）主题词：甘肃遥测台网观测现状改造建议兰州遥测地震台网运行已２０多年，仪器磨损老化严重，环境条件...     

磁带记录连续波形数据的浏览及处理

介绍了一个对磁带记录的连续波形数据进行浏览和处理的图形用户界面工具软件．它可以对磁带介质进行多种操作，并对抽取的连续波形文件进行各种处理．该工具提供图形化的菜单、按钮等操作方式，使用方便、灵活、有效．     

Simulated impacts of atmospheric gravity waves on the initiation and optical emissions of sprite halos in the mesosphere

The correlation between atmospheric gravity waves(GWs) and Transient Luminous Events(TLEs) has been poorly studied using both synchronous observations and numerical simulations. To investigate the modulation effects of GWs on TLEs,a troposphere-mesosphere quasi-electrostatic field model is developed in three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, and the effects of GW perturbations on the initiation and optical emissions of sprite halos are simulated using the model. Simulation results indicate that the atmospheric density at lower ionosphere altitudes becomes inhomogeneous due to GW perturbations, and sprite halos tend to initiate in the GW troughs due to the lower electric breakdown threshold. GW perturbations cause the deformation of sprite halos, strong luminous regions distribute mainly along the GW troughs while optical intensities along the GW peaks is relatively weak. Larger GW perturbations lead to more pronounced deformation of sprite halos, however, stronger lightning discharges in the troposphere result in less optical perturbations of sprite halos. The observed luminous intensities and optical morphology of sprite halos are also affected by the observing orientations and the lightning polarities.     

三江盆地下侏罗统硅质岩中发现轻质油

<正>1研究目的(Objective)三江盆地位于黑龙江省东北部三江平原,盆地呈北东方向延伸,其油气勘探工作始于1959年,但目前还未取得油气勘探突破。中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心在三江盆地开展了油气基础地质调查,主要紧抓"四新"(新区、新领域、新层系、新类型),进行油气基础地质条件的研究。     

THE THEORY AND APPLICATION OF THE STRUCTURE LIGHT ENGINEERING SURVEYING BASED ON A LASER THEODOLITE WITH THREE FREEDOMS OF ROTATION

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