Genesis of the Xinqiao Gold-Sulfide Orefield, Anhui Province, China

The Xinqiao S-Fe-Cu-Au orefield is located in the Tongling ore cluster in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in East China. There have been many researches regarding the genesis of the Xinqiao orefield in recent years, showing that it belongs to various types, such as sedimentary-reformed type, stratabound-skarn type, sedimentary submarine rocks-hosted exhalative type. We propose that it was formed in two periods of mineralization base on systematic field observation and Pb and S isotopic analyses in nearly ten years. The first period was formed during a syngenetic sedimentary process, whereas the massive sulphide orebodies are mainly related to the Yanshanian granitic magmatism. Sulfide metallic mineral associations show zoning around a granite intrusion, i.e. magnetite and pyrite→pyrite, chalcopyrite and native gold→pyrite, sphalerite and galena. Gold orebodies occur outside the contact zone of the granite intrusion.     

红柱石微粉对高铝矾土熟料制品的补强作用

高铝矾土熟料制品是除粘土制品之外使用范围最广、用量最大的耐火材料,在各种工业窑炉中都有广泛应用。生产铝矾土熟料制品一般采用不同粒级的铝矾土熟料与塑性粘土为原料,用倒焰窑烧成时,烧成温度为１４３０～１４５０℃,保温４０ｈ;用隧道窑烧成时,烧成温度为１５５０～１５６０℃。其工艺关键是控制二次莫来石化产生的体积效应。当制品的Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量在７０％以下时,铝矾土熟料制品的高温性能取决于莫来石晶相与液相间的数量比例。Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量越高,制品中莫来石含量越高,玻璃相相应减少,制品的高温性能越好。在生产中提高…     

Emergency alternative evaluation and selection based on ANP,DEMATEL, and TL-TOPSIS

With the increasing occurrence frequency of emergency events, emergency management (EM) has been a very important issue in management science. One of the major activities of EM is to evaluate and select the most desirable emergency alternative(s). This paper proposes a new framework combining the analytic network process (ANP) method, the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) technique, and 2-tuple linguistic technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TL-TOPSIS) method to solve the emergency alternative evaluation and selection problem. This study has been done in three stages. In the first stage, we use DEMATEL technique to obtain the network relation map (NRM) among emergency alternative evaluation criteria or sub-criteria. In the second stage, we use ANP method to calculate the global weight of each sub-criterion based on the NRM among emergency alternative evaluation sub-criteria. In the third stage, the ratings of emergency alternative with respect to each sub-criterion are described by linguistic items, and the TL-TOPSIS method is used to rank the emergency alternative. Finally, a practical example of urban fire emergency alternative selection is given to illustrate the application of the proposed framework.

     

山坡风化表层碎石爬行机理研究

山坡风化表层碎石爬行运动是存在于自然界、受多种环境因素影响的一种地表缓慢地质变形现象。本文在介绍有关现场试验测量方法的基础上,通过对测量数据和实地观察结果的分析研究,初步描述了这一自然现象的运动机理和存在的运动形式,并提出了对这一自然现象进行可能的力学、数学模拟研究的初步设想和尝试。     

Bio-organic Geochemical Characteristics of Gold Deposits in Northwestern Guangxi and Their Metallogenetic Significance

The gold deposits of Triassic period in the northwestern Guangxi are all located in the marine, fine-grained ,fragmental rock series containing organic matter , i.e. the distribution districts of black rock series . The fine-grained gold deposits occur in organic matter-bearing C, D, E, or D, E divisions of the classical Bouma sequences. The evolution degree of organic matters through oil window stage reached the over-mature degree. Both the bio-sources of the organic matters and the distribution of gold in the organic matters disclose the close association between gold, living beings and organic matters. The thermal evolution of organic matters led to the gold to be activized , migrated and enriched , and finally formed gold deposits in the fault belt and crushed zone of black rock series.     

TiO2柱撑蒙脱石的X射线衍射和扫描电镜研究

通过TiCL4在HCL溶液中的水解制备了TiO2柱撑蒙脱石，用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）及N2吸附－脱附实验对所得材料进行表征。结果表明，煅烧能有效地改善柱撑蒙脱石层间TiO2柱体的结晶程度，但同时也会引起TiO2晶粒长大、比表面积下降以及硅酸盐片层之间平行有序分布的程度降低。     

铜陵新桥铁矿田地质地球化学特征及成因浅析

长期以来有关新桥 (S Fe Cu)矿田的成因一直争论不休 ,如沉积 -改造型、层控 -矽卡岩型、海底喷流沉积型等。作者在综合分析该矿田的地质 -地球化学特征的基础上 ,认为新桥矿田具有二期成矿作用的特点。早期沉积成矿作用形成菱铁矿矿体和不具有工业意义的黄铁矿层。后期岩浆成矿作用形成层状、似层状块状硫化物型、热接触交代矽卡岩型和热液脉型等不同类型的硫化物矿体。沉积作用形成的矿体与岩浆作用形成的矿体各自有着不同的地球化学特征     

Towards a rapid assessment of highway slope disasters by using multidisciplinary techniques

Mega-earthquakes and extreme climate events accompanied by intrinsic fragile geology lead to numerous landslides along mountain highways in Taiwan, causing enormous life and economic losses. In this study, a system for rapid slope disaster information integration and assessment is proposed with the aim of providing information on landslide occurrence, failure mechanisms, and subsequent landslide-affected areas to the highway authority rapidly. The functionality of the proposed system is deployed into three units: (1) geohazard rapid report (GeoPORT I), (2) multidisciplinary geological survey report (GeoPORT II), and (3) site-specific landslide simulation report (GeoPORT III). After landslide occurrence, the seismology-based monitoring network rapidly provides the initial slope disaster information, including preliminary location, event magnitude, earthquake activity, and source dynamics, within an hour. Within 3 days of the landslide, a multidisciplinary geological survey is conducted to collect high-precision topographical, geological, and remote-sensing data to determine the possible failure mechanism. After integrating the aforementioned information, a full-scale three-dimensional landslide simulation based on the discrete element method is performed within 10 days to reveal the failure process and to identify the areas potentially affected by subsequent disasters through scenario modeling. Overall, the proposed system can promptly provide comprehensive and objective information to relevant authorities after the event occurrence for hazard assessment. The proposed system was validated using a landslide event in the Central Cross-Island Highway of Taiwan.

     

Numerical Modeling of Hydraulic Fractures Interaction in Complex Naturally Fractured Formations

A recently developed unconventional fracture model (UFM) is able to simulate complex fracture network propagation in a formation with pre-existing natural fractures. A method for computing the stress shadow from fracture branches in a complex hydraulic fracture network (HFN) based on an enhanced 2D displacement discontinuity method with correction for finite fracture height is implemented in UFM and is presented in detail including approach validation and examples. The influence of stress shadow effect from the HFN generated at previous treatment stage on the HFN propagation and shape at new stage is also discussed.