全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10002篇 |
免费 | 2099篇 |
国内免费 | 3041篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1305篇 |
大气科学 | 1825篇 |
地球物理 | 2176篇 |
地质学 | 6007篇 |
海洋学 | 1317篇 |
天文学 | 233篇 |
综合类 | 951篇 |
自然地理 | 1328篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 54篇 |
2023年 | 165篇 |
2022年 | 494篇 |
2021年 | 550篇 |
2020年 | 478篇 |
2019年 | 586篇 |
2018年 | 618篇 |
2017年 | 574篇 |
2016年 | 609篇 |
2015年 | 611篇 |
2014年 | 636篇 |
2013年 | 749篇 |
2012年 | 748篇 |
2011年 | 807篇 |
2010年 | 770篇 |
2009年 | 726篇 |
2008年 | 732篇 |
2007年 | 644篇 |
2006年 | 622篇 |
2005年 | 495篇 |
2004年 | 403篇 |
2003年 | 411篇 |
2002年 | 558篇 |
2001年 | 512篇 |
2000年 | 355篇 |
1999年 | 277篇 |
1998年 | 146篇 |
1997年 | 146篇 |
1996年 | 113篇 |
1995年 | 121篇 |
1994年 | 86篇 |
1993年 | 84篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 51篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
101.
Species composition and spatial distribution of euphausiids of the yellow sea and relationships with environmental factors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Won Duk Yoon Joon Yong Yang Donghyun Lim Sung Hwan Cho Gyung Soo Park 《Ocean Science Journal》2006,41(1):11-29
We investigated species composition and spatial distribution of the euphausiid community in the Yellow Sea and identified
the relationship with environmental factors (temperature, salinity, chlorophyll a, nitrate, phosphate, and silicate) using
bimonthly data from June, 1997 to April, 1998. The environment varied during the sampling period. In warm seasons, thermocline
was well developed rendering lower temperature and higher salinity and nutrient concentrations in the bottom layer. During
cold seasons the water column was well mixed and no such vertical stratification was noted. Horizontal distribution of temperature,
however, differed slightly between near-coast and offshore areas because of the shallow depth of the Yellow Sea, and between
southern and northern areas because of the intrusion of water masses such as Yellow Sea Warm Current and Changjiang River
Diluted Water. Four euphausiid species were identified:Euphausia pacifica, E. sanzoi, Pseudeuphausia sp. andStylocheron affine. E. sanzoi andS. affine were collected, just one juvenile each, from the southern area in June and December, respectively.Pseudeuphausia sp. were collected in the eastern area all the year round except June.E. pacifica occurred at the whole study area and were the predominant species, representing at least 97.6% of the euphausiid abundance.
Further, the distribution pattern of the species was varied in regards to developmental stages (adult, furcilia, calyptopis,
egg). From spring to fall,E. pacifica adults were abundant in the central area where the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water prevailed. Furcilia and calyptopis extended
their distribution into nearly all the study area during the same period. From late fall to winter, adults were found at the
near-coastal area with similar pattern for furcilia and calyptopis. The distribution pattern ofE. pacifica was consistent regarding temperature, salinity, and three nutrients during the sampling period, whereas chlorophyll a showed
a different pattern according to the developmental stages. The nutrients should indirectly affect via chlorophyll a and phytoplankton
concentration. With respect to these results, we presented a scenario about how the environmental factors along with the water
current affect the distribution ofE. pacifica in the Yellow Sea. 相似文献
102.
作者采用自由基引发氧化模型。通过测定卵磷脂氢过氧化物 ( PCOOH) ,研究了“916”低聚糖对卵磷脂 ( PC)氧化的抑制作用。实验结果表明 :( 1)“916”低聚糖具有良好的抗氧化活性 ;( 2 )各低聚糖在质量相同和含硫量大致相同的条件下 ,总体上分子量越小抗氧化活性越高。 相似文献
103.
用焦锑酸钙沉淀的电镜细胞化学方法,研究了白骨壤叶片衰老过程中叶肉细胞Ca^2 水平的变化.结果表明,在白骨壤幼叶和成熟叶叶肉细胞中,焦锑酸钙沉淀颗粒大量出现在液池和细胞间隙中,细胞壁中也可见少量沉淀,而细胞基质中则看不到焦锑酸钙沉淀.在衰老叶中,细胞基质和细胞膜上焦锑酸钙沉淀增加,而液泡和细胞间隙中的锑酸钙沉淀则显著减少,并且叶绿体外膜部分破损,结构破坏,核膜与液泡膜内部结构模糊,叶绿素含量、净光合速率、气扎手率和蒸腾速率显著下降.Ca^2 的区域性分布的变化与植物叶片衰老密切相关。 相似文献
104.
Sublittoral meiofauna with particular reference to nematodes in the southern Yellow Sea, China 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Densities of major meiofaunal taxa were investigated at 34 sampling stations during six cruises by R/V Beidou to the southern Yellow Sea, China from 2000 to 2004, and the community structure of free-living marine nematodes was studied during one of the cruises in 2003. Meiofauna abundance ranged from 487.4 to 1655.3 individuals per 10 cm2. Nematodes and harpacticoid copepods were the two most dominant groups, contributing 73.8–92.8% and 3.5–18.7%, respectively, to the total meiofauna abundance. One-way ANOVA showed no significant annual fluctuation of meiofauna and nematode abundances from 2000 to 2004 in the southern Yellow Sea. However, two-way ANOVA based on six stations sampled in 4 years (2001–2004) showed that there were significant differences among the six stations and the 4 sampling years for meiofauna, nematode and copepod abundance. Correlation analysis demonstrated that meiofauna abundance was mainly linked to chloroplastic pigments. Other environmental factors could not be ruled out, however. A total of 232 free-living marine nematode species, belonging to 149 genera, 35 families and 4 orders, were identified. The dominant species in the sampling area were the following: Dorylaimopsis rabalaisi, Microlaimus sp.1, Prochromadorella sp., Promonohystera sp., Cobbia sp.1, Daptonema sp.1, Leptolaimus sp.1, Halalaimus sp.2, Aegialoalaimus sp., Chromadorita sp., Parodontophora marina, Parasphaerolaimus paradoxus, Quadricoma sp.1, Campylaimus sp.1, Halalaimus gracilis, Paramesacanthion sp.1, Paramonohystera sp.1, and Metalinhomoeus longiseta. CLUSTER and SIMPROF analyses revealed three main types of nematode community (or station groups) in the sampling area, including I: coastal community, II: transitory community between coastal and YSCWM (Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass), and III: YSCWM community. Each community was indicated by a number of dominant nematode species. Bio-Env correlation analysis between the nematode community and environmental variables showed that water depth, sediment water content, organic matter, chlorophyll a (Chl-a) and phaeophorbide a (Pha-a) were the most important factors to determine the community structure. 相似文献
105.
The fragments of 350 bp in 28S rRNA from the closely related monogenea of trematoda, Neobenedenia girellae and N. melleni are obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified using a couple of special primers and then sequenced. The results show that the comparison of 28S rRNA sequences, with only a base varying in 337 bp accounting for 0.3% genetic difference, from the relative species N. girellae and N. melleni parasitized on the different fishes in different farms displays that they possess a very high genetic similarity of 99.7%, higher than that of 99.41% for the single species N. melleni sampled in different areas, and the intraspecific divergence of N.melleni is 0.59%. Meanwhile, the interspecific differences between the two Neobenedenia and three Benedenia (i.e., B. lutjani, B. rohdei and B. seriolae) range from 2.08% tol 1.73%. In addition, UPGMA and MP molecular phylogenetic trees are constructed and proved to be consistent with each other. Though the morphological characteristics and the results of genetic diversity for the two Neobenedenia show a high similarity, whether they belong to a single species or not are still undefined, and the more genes of them should be further investigated, in combination with the systematical and detailed morphological study. 相似文献
106.
某港口堆场地基上部5.0m系吹填而成,地表下18m范围均属软土,经真空预压初级加固后地基承载力仅在80—90kPa,局部区域上部淤泥土层土性指标较差,含水量大于50%,地基承载力不足60kPa。为了使地基达到230kPa的承载要求,设计采用深层搅拌法加固超软弱地基。通过现场成桩工艺试验和检测表明,桩身水泥土强度在90d龄期时大于1.80MPa,单桩承载力标准值大于150kN,以φ600桩径、桩长13.5m、置换率为0.308和φ500桩径、桩长13.5m、置换率为0.267两种方案布置的复合地基承载力标准值均超过了230kPa的设计要求。试验结果表明,深层搅拌法在港口超软弱地基土应用只要施工工艺适当,完全可以使地基承载力提高2—3.5倍以土,从而节省大量的工程投资。 相似文献
107.
108.
Bin Zhao Yong Yang Gaowen He Heng Zhang Weilin Ma 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(9):1037-1045
AbstractCobalt-rich crust has attracted increased attention due to their economic value. Studies have indicated that seamounts in the Western Pacific Ocean are rich in cobalt-rich crust resources. The Caiwei Guyot in Western Pacific Ocean is one of the cobalt-rich crust exploration areas contracted between China and the International Seabed Authority. A large volume of research has been conducted to elucidate the tectonic evolution, basement type, sediment type, gravity and magnetic anomaly characteristics, and geochemical characteristics of shallow surface sediments at Caiwei Guyot. However, a research gap exists on the sedimentary strata below the pelagic deposits and above the volcanic basement of the Caiwei Guyot. This paper summarizes that two main types of sediments existing on the top of Caiwei Guyot. The deposition thickness on the top of Caiwei Guyot is characterized by three sedimentary centers and exposed periphery. Pelagic sediments are difficult to form at the northeastern portion and edge area of Caiwei Guyot due to the strong bottom current environment, which makes these areas suitable for crust growth. This paper delineated three cobalt-rich crust prospective areas at the Caiwei Guyot with of significant implications for exploration and mining-lease-block selections at Caiwei Guyot. 相似文献
109.
110.