岩石变形图像分析的计算机统计方法初探

本文利用岩石变形形成的显微构造现象(如压力影、亚颗粒、位错、动态重结晶颗粒等),通过图象分析计算机数理统计方法,来推测地质体变形特征、变形环境、应力状态等。      

流速逆变张量隐式求解方法及其在航道港池流场计算中的应用

运用高分辨率的边界适应网格进行流体动力学数值计算时,如何提高计算稳定性和减少计算量成为数值求解的关键性问题.在非正交的边界适应坐标系中,每个动量方程中同时出现了两个交叉方向的水位偏导数项,给隐式求解带来困难,而显式格式下的时间步长由于受与空间步长有关的Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy条件限制,计算量成倍增加.本文从广义曲线坐标系下浅海动力学方程组出发,导出了流速的逆变张量所满足的动量方程组,使方程中的水位偏导数项变成了沿某一协变基向量方向占优的形式,方便地采用了交替方向隐式差分格式,从而提高了计算稳定性并减小了计算量.本文通过对澳门海域航道和港池中流场的计算,证实了该模式是一种进行高分辩率数值计算的有效方法.     

琼东沿岸上升流二维数值模型的诊断计算

我国沿岸有两大上升流区域,其一在浙江沿岸.迄今为止,对其形成机制、时空变异等,已经进行了较多的定性及定量研究.     

太平洋CC区沉积物陆源物质时空分布与大气环流的关系

在玉平洋ＣＣ区沉积物陆源组分定量分离基础之上,研究陆源物质时空分布规律与大气环流的关系。     

论煤田滑动构造与底板突水的关系--以肥城矿区为例

肥城矿区内重力滑动构造的基本特点是具有多层次性、多期性、小规模性和形式多样性。滑动构造加强了含水层之间的水力联系,降低了煤层底板的隔水能力,促进了岩石的应力溶蚀作用,复杂了水网络,减少了煤田深部不。     

瞬变电磁勘探中早期信号的检测方法研究

瞬变电磁法实时检测早期信号要求瞬变电磁仪具有很快的时间响应,这就需对仪器设计提出很高的要求。本文提出了一种利用采样原理结合软件编程处理进行早期信号检测的实用方法,模拟结果表明该检测方法具有一定的可行性。      

吉林省夹皮沟成矿带新立屯金异常地球化学含矿性评价

用土壤测量对新立屯１：５万水系沉积物金异常进行检查,圈出３条Ａｕ、Ａｇ、ｈｇ、Ｓｂ、Ｆ、ｐｂ、Ｓｎ在空间上相互重叠的多元素异常带。对地表异常的地质观测和初步的槽探揭露,发现这３条异常带基本与两条矿化蚀变带相对应,并在局部地段圈出具工业价值垢Ａｕ矿体。对这些土壤异常含矿性的地球化学评价表明,新立屯工区的土壤异常主要是由讯矿体所致,推测盲矿体的埋深在１００￣２００ｍ之间,预计钻孔在１５０￣２００ｍ孔段     

考虑混合地幔对流的地球热演化的参量化模型

单纯的全地幔对流或分层地幔对流热演化模型不能解释地球构造演化史中的幕式特征,故本研究在地球热历史的参量化模型研究中考虑混合地幔对流模式．我们引入时间相关的全地幔对流成分比F来表征地球热演化历史中全地幔对流所占权重,同时引入描述相变边界层对流状态的局部瑞利数Raloc和对流转换临界瑞利数Ra1及Ra2,作为地幔对流的控制参量．结果表明,混合地幔对流参量化模型得出的地球热演化史可以较好地反映地球幕式构造演化史．      

Differential transgression of rift basin and characteristic response of sedimentary system within sequence framework: An example from the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Baxian sag,Bohai Bay Basin

Multi-stage differential transgression controls sequence architecture and its sedimentary type and distribution during the tectonic evolution of lacustrine rift basin. Combined with the seismic data of the Baxian sag as well as drilling,logging,core and paleontological materials from 800 exploration wells,the study targeted the Members 1 and 3 of the Shahejie Formation to analyze sequence architecture and sedimentological difference within the sequence framework during the differential lake transgression,based on the investigation of the Paleogene lake basin evolution. The results showed that the fault slope-break slope architecture was well developed with back-stepping deltas and fan deltas during the slow lake transgression of the Member 3 of Shahejie Formation,in which forms thick high quality source rocks. The flexural-gentle slope architecture was well developed with mixed beach bar and small scale nearshore subaqueous fans(fan deltas)during the rapid transgression of the Member 1 of Shahejie Formation. The differential subsidence controlled the sequence architecture,paleogeomorphology and provenance supply,regulating the spatial lithological distribution. And there are significant differences in sequence architecture and sedimentary system during the different evolution stages of the lake basin. On this basis,the response model of sedimentary system characteristics under differential lacustrine transgression is established,which can be used for reference for oil and gas exploration,especially for lithologic oil and gas reservoir in the same type of basin.