Hydroelastic analysis of flexible floating interconnected structures

Three-dimensional hydroelasticity theory is used to predict the hydroelastic response of flexible floating interconnected structures. The theory is extended to take into account hinge rigid modes, which are calculated from a numerical analysis of the structure based on the finite element method. The modules and connectors are all considered to be flexible, with variable translational and rotational connector stiffness. As a special case, the response of a two-module interconnected structure with very high connector stiffness is found to compare well to experimental results for an otherwise equivalent continuous structure. This model is used to study the general characteristics of hydroelastic response in flexible floating interconnected structures, including their displacement and bending moments under various conditions. The effects of connector and module stiffness on the hydroelastic response are also studied, to provide information regarding the optimal design of such structures.     

An Improved Simplified Method for Predicting the Hydroelastic Response of Mat-Like VLFS

Very Large Floating Structures (VLFS) have received considerable attention recently. Efficient and accurate estimation of their hydroelastic responses in waves is very important for the design. The most efficient approach would obviously be the analytical one. Within the category of analytical approaches, the simplified method proposed by Ohkusu and his colleague are of special characteristics. However, when one studies their methods, several questions arise. The purpose of this paper is to critically study the simplified methods proposed by Ohkusu and his colleague in order to answer these questions. Some problems in their original methods have been found and possible improvements are suggested. It is concluded that the improved simplified method using the same idea of Ohkusu and his colleague could provide a reasonable estimate of the hydroelastic response of mat-like VLFS in a certain range of incident angles of waves.     

金融发展视角下海洋科技创新对海洋经济高质量发展的影响

随着海洋强国战略的实施,探究海洋科技创新对于海洋经济的影响成为实现海洋强国目标的重要推动力。文章基于2008—2019年中国11个沿海地区的面板数据,构建面板模型,在金融发展视角下探讨海洋科技创新对于海洋经济高质量发展的调节效应以及门槛非线性作用。结果表明：海洋科技创新对于海洋经济高质量增长具有显著促进作用;在海洋科技创新对海洋经济高质量发展的影响过程中,金融发展规模和效率表现出正向调节效应,而金融发展结构的调节效应暂不显著;在海洋科技创新作用于海洋经济高质量发展的过程中,金融发展规模存在双门槛效应以及最佳金融发展水平区间,金融发展结构和效率均存在单门槛效应,即当金融发展结构大于单一门槛值时,海洋科技创新对海洋经济高质量增长表现显著正向作用,当金融发展效率大于单一门槛值时,海洋科技创新对海洋经济高质量增长的促进作用增大。     

欧拉模型模拟波浪的抑制数值耗散效应的一种简单方法

数值波浪水槽是研究波浪及波浪与结构相互作用的常用工具,可在真实尺度下产生波浪,并提供流场的详细数据。然而,大部分数值波浪水槽都存在数值耗散和数值色散问题,数值耗散使波能缓慢消散,数值弥散在波传播过程中使波频移。本文在有限差分法（FDM）求解欧拉方程的基础上,提出了一种抑制数值耗散效应的简单方法,考虑阻尼项的影响,对波的传播解进行了解析求解。该方法的主要思想是在动量方程中附加一个源项,其强度由数值阻尼效应的强度决定。本文通过对规则线性波、Stokes波和不规则波的数值模拟,验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,本文方法可有效减小数值波浪水槽中存在的数值耗散现象。     

皖中膨胀土的承载比(CBR)强度特性研究

针对皖中地区高速公路建设中遇到的膨胀土问题,选取合六叶高速公路典型土样开展了系统的承载比（CBR）特性试验研究,并在此基础上探讨了膨胀土作为路基填料的适用性。研究表明:（1）起始含水量对膨胀土CBR值影响显著,CBR最大值对应的含水量高于最佳含水量,且击实功越大,二者差值也越大;（2）CBR膨胀量随起始含水量增大而减小,起始含水量越低,CBR膨胀量就越大,路基的水稳性就越差;（3）当击实功较大时,膨胀土的最佳含水量较小,适合填筑的可变含水量范围较宽,建议现场施工控制采用重型击实标准;（4）在重型击实条件下,将弱膨胀土起始含水量控制在比最优含水量大2%4%范围内,能同时满足压实度和CBR值要求以用于填筑下路堤,中膨胀土作为路基填料时必须经过改性处理。研究结果对于在膨胀土地区进行公路建设具有参考意义。     

贵州关岭动物群产出地层的地球化学特征及其对物源和沉积环境的指示意义

对贵州关岭晚三叠统法郎组瓦窑段底部的毛凹剖面系统地采集了105个岩石样品，测定了样品中的36种化学元素含量。作者对它们进行元素富集因子（EF）分析、R型聚类分析、R型因子分析、元素和氧化物的含量与Al2O3的含量比值以及δCe在剖面中垂向变化的分析，讨论了元素含量变化的制约因素、沉积物的来源、古海洋氧化还原条件的变化、关岭动物群的埋藏环境。结果表明：研究的5.2 ~17.7 m段剖面地层以陆源碎屑和生物碎屑混合沉积为主，沉积物来源于陆壳，而不是火山和热液的来源，其沉积的氧化还原条件多次反复变化；元素的含量变化主要受陆源物质、氧化还原条件、生物碎屑以及成岩作用控制；从元素地层学角度将所研究的剖面段从下到上可划分为4层，第1层至第4层元素对比值曲线呈现出平缓波动-频繁波动-平缓波动的周期性变化特征；该段偏还原的环境对海百合及海生爬行动物化石的保存和埋藏起了良好的作用。     

SWAN系统QPE产品的误差统计及订正方法研究

利用SWAN系统QPE产品资料和自动站降水量,对甘肃省2010~2012年汛期QPE产品的应用效果进行检验。结果表明：QPE产品在0.1~0.9 mm降水量级上存在较小的高估,而在其它降水量级上均表现为低估,且随着降水量级的增加低估的越为明显;对于5.0 mm以下降水,QPE产品估测误差较小,平均误差〈2.0 mm,但对于〉5.0 mm降水会出现估测误差跃增现象,且随着降水强度的增加误差增大,估测产品的效果明显减弱;降水估测值命中率POD1在降水量〈2.5 mm区间效果较好,但随着降水量的增加其命中率迅速减小,而降水估测绝对误差命中率POD2对于〈10.0 mm降水的响应较好,同样地随着降水量的增加其命中率快速减小;海拔高度、经度和纬度是影响甘肃地区QPE产品误差的主要因子,利用影响降水分布较大的3个因子分别建立一元、多元加权回归方程,在此基础上对QPE产品进行订正,通过2012年的应用检验表明该方法对QPE产品的订正效果明显。     

河南省濮阳地区古近系沙河街组沙三段盐岩特征及其与岩性油气藏的关系

东濮凹陷北部中央隆起带及其周边地区在古近系沙河街组沙三段由下向上依次发育三套盐岩，每一套盐岩又由若干个盐岩韵律组成，盐岩韵律由盐岩（或膏岩）和泥岩构成。不同的盐岩韵律、同一盐岩韵律在不同地区厚度差异很大。盐岩的构造类型主要有原生板状盐岩构造、次生盐岩墙构造和后生变形盐岩构造。由于盐岩层极其致密，其阻隔作用使其下部地层的地层温度和地层压力均较高，有利于下覆生油岩中的有机质向油气转化；同时，在高温、高压下盐岩呈塑性状态，因此，又是良好的盖层。盐岩与砂泥岩相变，加之与构造配合形成一定规模的与盐岩有关的岩性油气藏，扩大了油气勘探的领域。与盐岩分布有关的油气藏有四种类型：砂体尖灭油气藏、岩性-断层油气藏、断层-岩性油气藏、断背斜油气藏。本文以河南省濮阳地区古近系沙河街组沙三段为例，详细阐述了三套盐岩在研究区的分布特征及其与油气运聚的关系，对于寻找隐蔽油气藏及下步滚动勘探开发具有十分重要的意义。     

Guanling Biota: A Marker of Triassic Biotic Recovery from the end-Permian Extinction in the Ancient Guizhou Sea

After a slow recovery from the end-Permian extinction during the Early Triassic and rapid radiation in the Middle Triassic, evolution of organisms reached a new peak phase in the Late Triassic. The Guanling Biota from the Wayao Member （conodont Paragondolella polygnathiformis Zone）, Falang Formation, Xinpu, Guanling County, Guizhou Province, southwestern China corresponds to this peak that marks the full recovery from the end-Permian extinction of marine ecosystems. The biota is of high diversity, containing well preserved and completely articulated skeletons of vertebrates comprising marine reptiles, fishes, and invertebrates including crinoids, ammonites, bivalves, and other fossils, and is one of the best examples of marine ecosystem records in life history. The fossil marine reptiles and crinoids are most significant in this biota, especially the marine reptiles, which provide an important link between the Triassic Pacific and Tethys, and between Triassic basal forms and the Jurassic-Cretaceous marine top predators. The most remarkable fossils are the large completely articulated ichthyosaur skeletons up to and more than 10 m, and the first recorded thalattosaurs and placodonts in China. Following our review, of the 17 named reptilian taxa the eight listed here are considered to be valid： three ichthyosaurs （Qianichthyosaurus zhoui Li, 1999; Guizhouichthyosaurus tangae Cao and Luo in Yin et al., 2000, Guanlingsaurus liangae Yin in Yin et al., 2000）, three thalattosaurs （Anshunsaurus huangguoshuensis Liu, 1999, Xinpusaurus suni Yin in Yin et al., 2000, Xinpusaurus kohi Jiang et al., 2004）, and two placodonts （Sinocyamodus xinpuensis Li, 2000, Psephochelys polyosteoderma Li and Rieppel, 2002）. Mixosaurus guanlingensis Cao in Yin et al., 2000 might be a junior synonym of Qianichthyosaurus zhoui Li, 1999, and Cymbospondylus asiaticus Li and You, 2002 and Panjiangsaurus epicharis Chen and Cheng, 2003 might be junior synonyms of Guizhouichthyosaurus tangae Cao and Luo in Yin et al., 2000. It needs to re-describe the holotypes after a complete preparation for clarifying the taxonomic status of Typicusichthyosaurus tsaihuae Yu in Yin et al., 2000, Xinpusaurus bamaolinensis Cheng, 2003, Neosinosaurus hoangi （Zhou in Yin et al., 2000）, Wayaosaurus geei Zhou in Yin et al., 2000, Wayaosaurus bellus Zhou in Yin et al., 2000 and Placochelys ？ minutus Yin and Luo in Yin et al., 2000.     

利用单基站GPS数据建立电离层VTEC模型

介绍几种常用的电离层VTEC模型.通过利用哈尔滨市CORS观测网络的单基站GPS双频观测数据建立多种电离层VTEC 模型,并对建模成果进行分析与研究.结果表明,模型选择和GPS卫星空间分布对建模有较大影响.