全文获取类型
收费全文 | 39823篇 |
免费 | 3710篇 |
国内免费 | 5702篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3501篇 |
大气科学 | 4514篇 |
地球物理 | 7835篇 |
地质学 | 21002篇 |
海洋学 | 3228篇 |
天文学 | 2050篇 |
综合类 | 3763篇 |
自然地理 | 3342篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 117篇 |
2023年 | 346篇 |
2022年 | 969篇 |
2021年 | 1156篇 |
2020年 | 911篇 |
2019年 | 1052篇 |
2018年 | 5776篇 |
2017年 | 4907篇 |
2016年 | 3543篇 |
2015年 | 1374篇 |
2014年 | 1291篇 |
2013年 | 1313篇 |
2012年 | 2365篇 |
2011年 | 4070篇 |
2010年 | 3322篇 |
2009年 | 3434篇 |
2008年 | 2900篇 |
2007年 | 3282篇 |
2006年 | 860篇 |
2005年 | 856篇 |
2004年 | 881篇 |
2003年 | 814篇 |
2002年 | 681篇 |
2001年 | 496篇 |
2000年 | 429篇 |
1999年 | 379篇 |
1998年 | 272篇 |
1997年 | 231篇 |
1996年 | 205篇 |
1995年 | 154篇 |
1994年 | 175篇 |
1993年 | 130篇 |
1992年 | 104篇 |
1991年 | 74篇 |
1990年 | 59篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 50篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 30篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1958年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 734 毫秒
251.
计算域的选取对风暴潮数值模拟的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
作者以 72 0 3号台风过程中引起的黄海沿岸水文测站的风暴潮过程为例 ,选取不同计算域 ,模拟计算的同一测站的风暴潮增水值有很大差异。只有选取整个黄渤海海域 ,才能得到较精确的风暴潮增水结果。从而揭示在封闭或半封闭海域中由风暴过程激发的区域自由振荡 ,是风暴潮增水中不容忽视的量。说明该海域中的风暴潮过程是海域整体效应的响应 ,因此认为数值模拟中计算域应选取整个封闭或半封闭海域 相似文献
252.
The distribution and geochemical composition of suspended-particulate matter (SPM) in the East China Sea (ECS) were investigated
during the summer period of high continental runoff to elucidate SPM sources, distribution and cross-shelf transport. The
spatial variability of SPM distribution (0.3–6.5 mg l−1) and geochemical composition (POC, Al, Si, Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg and K) in the ECS was pronounced during summer when the continental
fluxes of freshwater and terrestrial materials were highest during the year. Under the influences of Changjiang runoff, Kuroshio
intrusion, surface production and bottom resuspension, the distribution generally showed strong gradients decreasing seaward
for both biogenic and lithogenic materials. Particulate organic carbon was enriched in surface water (mean ∼18%) due to the
influence of biological productivity, and was diluted by resuspended and/or laterally-transported materials in bottom water
(mean 9.4%). The abundance of lithogenic elements (Al, Si, Fe, Mn) increased toward the bottom, and the distribution correlations
were highly significant. Particulate CaCO3 distribution provided evidence that the SPM of the bottom water in the northern part of the study area was likely mixed with
sediments originally derived from Huanghe. A distinct benthic nepheloid layer (BNL) was present in all seaward transects of
the ECS shelf. Sediment resuspension may be caused by tidal fluctuation and other forcing and be regarded as the principal
agent in the formation of BNL. This BNL was likely responsible for the transport of biogenic and lithogenic particles across
or along the ECS shelf. Total inventories of SPM, POC and PN are 46, 2.8 and 0.4 Tg, respectively, measured over the total
area of 0.45 × 106 km2 of the ECS shelf. Their mean residence times are about 27, 13 and 11 days, respectively. The inventory of SPM in the water
column was higher in the northernmost and southernmost transects and lower in the middle transects, reflecting the influences
of terrestrial inputs from Changjiang and/or resuspended materials from Huanghe deposits in the north and perhaps from Minjiang
and/or Taiwan’s rivers in the south. The distribution and transport patterns of SPM and geochemical elements strongly indicate
that continental sources and cross-shelf transport modulate ECS particulate matter in summer. 相似文献
253.
A time-domain method is applied to simulate nonlinear wave diffraction around a surface piercing 3-D arbitrary body. The method involves the application of Taylor series expansions and the use of perturbation procedure to establish the corresponding boundary value problems with respect to a time-independent fluid domain. A boundary element method based on B-spline expansion is used to calculate the wave field at each time step, and the free surface boundary condition is satisfied to the second order of wave steepness by a numerical integration in time. An artificial damping layer is adopted on the free surface for the removal of wave reflection from the outer boundary. As an illustration, the method is used to compute the second-order wave forces and run-up on a surface-piercing circular cylinder. The present method is found to be accurate, computationally efficient, and numerically stable. 相似文献
254.
255.
本文系根据1992年8月和1993年2月(夏、冬两季)对南麂列岛潮间带的环境本底调查以及对水质、底质、生物样监测结果的资料整理而成。调查结果表明,潮间带水质、底质除个别断面外,均处于良好状态。生物体重金属残留量全部低于全国海岸带调查时统一的标准,生态环境条件较好。 相似文献
256.
研究表明 :腐屑食性鱼类——梭鱼对环境中有机氮的摄入能力随体重的增加而增加 ,随温度的升高 ,体重系数显著减少。摄入氮 (CN,mg/ d)与体重 (W,g)和温度 (T,℃ )的数值关系可用如下模型表示 :CN=0 .6 370 W1 .0 642 ln(3.70 0 8T)。体重为 1 0 0 g的梭鱼每日可消耗环境中 332 mg氮有机质。梭鱼氮的吸收效率主要受温度的影响 ,而氮的转化效率与体重呈显著的正相关关系。随体重的增加 ,排泄氮所占比例降低 相似文献
257.
Comparison of Drags on Fish Cages of Different Shapes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 .Introduction Commercial fishfarming in net cages is becoming widespread around the world as an importantsource of food.In PRChina ,mostfishfarmingtakes placeincalmcoastal areas .Fishcages work wellat these sites becausethe environmental forces are usua… 相似文献
258.
转“全鱼”溶菌酶基因大菱鲆的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用大西洋条鳕(Macrozoarces americanus)抗冻蛋白启动子opAFP promoter和牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)c型溶菌酶基因构建“全鱼”溶菌酶基因元件opAFP—ly,首次应用电脉冲精子介导法将该基因片段导入到大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)受精卵内,获得原代转基因大菱鲆。先后采用单因子方法和正交实验方法,重复实验确定了最适导入条件:脉冲电压为400V/cm,脉冲次数为5,脉冲宽度为25ms,外源DNA浓度为50mg/L。利用最适导入条件,实现基因元件大规模转移。采用PCR技术对1月龄的原代转基因大菱鲆仔鱼的染色体DNA进行分析,结果表明外源基因的整合率可达28%。 相似文献
259.
260.