华北与加利福尼亚中部沿海地区地震活动性C值的对比(英文)

为了解加州中部沿海的地震活动特征,本文利用了C值方法分析了过去36年的加州中部沿海地区地震资料,并与b值和地震频度结果进行了对比。分析了36年地震活动的基本情况。华北和加州中部沿海地区的C值资料分析表明,地震的空间分布不是随机的也不服从泊松分布。C值、b值和地震频度这三个定量的参数能够描述过去36年里加州中部沿海地区的地震活动的基本特征。     

武都四分量钻孔应变观测数据分析

通过对多年水位、应变观测数据分析发现,水位上升引起应变下降变化（压应力增加）,两者变化同步.在水位大幅度变化时段求取应变响应灵敏度系数K,由K值可以定量剔除水位变化对应变测值的干扰.利用两两正交的4道应变测值可以求取2组面应变值,曲线形态相似则说明4道元件测值可靠性高.武都钻孔应变2组面应变值变化趋势基本相同,总体呈现波动下降（压性）变化.由2007年、2008年应变测值计算差异值η,其绝对值的平均值为0.21,数值较小,说明武都应变仪工作稳定,所测数据基本可靠.     

大丰地震台井下摆震级偏差及台站校正值

对大丰地震台井下摆1983-1992年的观测资料统计分析,发现井下摆测定的震级普遍低于江苏省地震局台网的平均震级,且和震中距有一定的关系。通过对震级偏差的计算得出大丰台的台站校正值。同时,对偏差的原因进行了探讨。     

大连三道沟山体预裂爆破降震效果

大连东北路工程三道沟路段山体爆破点距净水厂蓄水池很近，为了确保蓄水池安全和施工进度，在微差爆破的基础上，采用预裂爆破降震技术，收到了良好效果。     

Impacts of Climate Warming on Alpine Glacier Tourism and Adaptive Measures:A Case Study of Baishui Glacier No.1 in Yulong Snow Mountain,Southwestern China

Alpine glaciers usually feature with best hydrothermal condition in mountain climate,and present beautiful glacier scenery,various glacier landforms,rich biodiversity,and easier accessibility,compared with continental glaciers or ice sheets.Nevertheless,Alpine glaciers are more sensitive to climate warming,and climate warming has seriously affected Alpine glaciers and surroundingenvironment.The quality and attractiveness of Alpine glaciers to tourism has been and will continue to be diminished with tourists...     

Climate Change and Its Effect on Annual Runoff in Lijiang Basin-Mt. Yulong Region,China

Based on the meteorological and hydrologic data in the Lijang(丽江) basin from 1979 to 2006,variational trend and characteristics of climate change and its effect on runoff in Yanggong(漾弓) River were examined in the study.The results show that the temperature have significantly increased in the drainage basin during the past 28 years.The average temperature increased markedly from 1979 to 2006,and the increase of temperature in winter was higher than those in other seasons.The annual precipitation varied with...     

APPLICATION OF BED EVOLUTION MODELS OVER LOOSE AND RIGID AREAS

LINTRODUCTIONThesimulationofmorphodynamicsinestUariesandcoastalareasisbecauseofitSeconomicalmeritageononehandandofitSscientificcomplexityontheOtheranoutStalldingfieldofresearchanddeVelopment.TheFederalWaterwaysEngineeringandResearchinstitote(BAW)isthecentraladvisoryinstitutefortheGermanwaterwayauthority.ItisthereforereSPonsibletoprovidethescientificsuPPOrtforoptimalsedimentmanagemelltproceduresforWatCrwaymaill~ce.ThehydredynndcSystemanalysisisthemainaPProachtosupportengineeringd…     

上海及长江口第四纪沉积层中埋盖的古河道

在第四纪时期,上海及长江口由于地质构造、古气候、海面升降等综合作用,第四纪沉积层中与之相适应的埋盖了七期古河道。文中指出埋盖古河道的形成与发育是因袭了基底深切沟谷的走向。古河道的摆动、延缩、埋盖,是受古气候冷热交替制约。文中还指出研究埋盖古河道的演变规律,不仅对上海及长江口变化、海陆变迁有着指导意义,而且对城市供水及长江口外大陆架供水有着重大经济意义。     

长江口以东6.1级地震前后的电磁辐射现象探讨

利用崇明地震台电磁辐射观测记录,分析了１９９６年１１月９日长江口以东６．１级地震前后的电磁辐射前兆信息的主要特征,探讨了前兆电磁辐射方法在短临地震预报中的应用,说明了该方法是目前短临地震预报中较有希望的方法之一。     

Influence of a Flood Event on Salinity and Nutrients in the Changshan Archipelago Area (Northern Yellow Sea)

River discharge can deliver nutrients to the coastal zone and change the hydrologic properties of the water column. Soon after a flash flood from the Yalu River (Northeast China) in August 2010, we investigated the salinity and nutrient concentrations, as well as other environmental conditions in the Changshan Archipelago area, located approximately 100 km west of the river mouth in the northern Yellow Sea. Diluted water was mainly observed in the upper layers shallower than 15 m, with surface salinity between 18.13 and 30.44 in the eastern study area and between 28.16 and 29.72 in the western area. Surface salinity showed a significant negative correlation with concentrations of dissolved nutrients (P < 0.05), but not with that of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), dissolved oxygen (DO), particulate materials or pH. The average concentrations of nitrite, nitrate, and silicic acid decreased from the surface layer to bottom layer and were significantly higher in the east area than in the west area (P < 0.05). In contrast, average ammonium and phosphate concentrations were highest in the bottom layer of both areas, with no significant spatial differences. DO varied between 6.06 and 8.25 mg L-1 in the surface layer, and was significantly higher in the eastern area than in the western area in the surface and middle layers. Chl-a concentration was constantly below 4.09 μg L-1. Our work demonstrated the strong influences of Yalu River on proportions of various nutrient components in the Changshan Archipelago area. Silicic acid and total inorganic nitrogen levels were significantly elevated comparing to phosphate in the eastern area. Such changes can potentially induce phosphate limit to phytoplankton growth.