基于MODIS IMAPP-SPA大气数据产品反演方法

研究了MODIS IMAPP-SPA通过MODIS Aqua和Terra的L1B直接广播数据获得MODIS L2大气产品的具体步骤。分析了MODIS IMAPP-SPA算法集的应用机制和修改方法。对MODIS L2大气产品进行了比对分析,验证了MODIS IMAPP-SPA在大气处理中的应用效果。     

从东海石油地质重要进展看西太平洋大陆边缘新生代盆地的构造演化——一种海沟向洋后退的残余弧后盆地演化模式

东海盆地石油地质研究在近二十年里主要取得五方面的进展 :证明了盆地是由一组大陆边缘新生界由西向东逐个变新的“盆地群体”组成 ,建立了陆架地区以组为单位的整个新生代地层单元 ,详细划分了西湖凹陷的内部地质结构 ,认定了煤和煤系沉积是东海陆架区的主力油气源岩 ,通过大量钻井验证了盆地中三类不同成因的圈闭。从环西太平洋盆地形成的地球动力学背景看 ,西太平洋是一个自北而南的沟—弧—盆 (陆缘海 )系统 ;大体以台湾海峡为界 ,东海盆地是一个由转换或被动边缘演化而来的聚敛边缘 ,而南海属于由活动或聚敛边缘转化而来的被动边缘。东海盆地与菲律宾海盆地具有相似的时空演化特征 ,由此论证了东海新生代盆地属于残余弧后向洋后退盆地     

调整核旋仪的一种数值方法

应用数值理论对核旋仪调整的原理进行推导,得到一种简便可行的方法。通过多次实验,结果与理论推导相符。     

太平洋牡蛎配子和精子入卵的扫描电镜观察及胚胎发育的初步研究

通过扫描电镜观察 ,太平洋牡蛎精子由头部、中段和尾段组成。精子全长约 2 1 .6μm ,尾段长约 1 8.2 μm ,末端观察到“针眼”样结构 ;头部最大处的直径约 2 .6μm ;中段直径约 1 .1 μm ;未成熟精子尾段中部出现膨大 ,该处直径约 0 .3μm。卵呈梨形 ;卵的直径约为 41 .9μm。卵表面有微绒毛组成的皱折结构 ,可见卵黄膜孔。卵质收回时 ,在卵表面卵柄处可见明显的树枝状结构。受精后 ,受精卵表面的卵黄膜剥离处可见较多数量的皮质小泡。在水温2 1 .2～ 2 3.5℃ ,精卵混合 34min时 ,释时出第 1极体 ;1h2 2min时 ,放出第 2极体 ;2 1h55min时 ,胚胎发育至初期D形幼虫。     

上地幔各向异性分析中地壳的影响

应用伪谱法研究了地壳各向异性对上地幔各向异性分析的影响. 用几种不同情况下的两层各向异性模型,模拟了全波场,着重分析了不同深度观测点上的剪切波分裂特征. 结果表明,当地壳为各向同性或其各向异性主轴与上地幔重合或相互垂直时,在地壳观测到的快、慢剪切波的偏振方向保持了上地幔中的偏振方向;重合时,快、慢波走时延迟增大;垂直时,走时延迟减小. 当地壳的各向异性主轴与上地幔成一般夹角时,其粒子运动轨迹变得十分复杂,不能直观地识别上地幔各向异性中的快波方向,对走时延迟也有一定的影响. 将常用的两种分析方法应用于对模拟结果的反演,发现当地壳各向异性与上地幔各向异性方向为一般夹角时,反演结果会出现较大的误差或误判. 进而提出解决这一问题的方法,一是综合多种方法的结果;二是由拟合残差或相关系数等值线作进一步的确定.     

Difference between focal mechanisms of Dayao earthquake doublet sequence

Using the maximum amplitude ratios of vertical component of P and S waves recorded by a regional network, 921 focal mechanisms of Dayao earthquake doublet sequence are determined by means of synthetic seismograms of a point source of dislocation in a plane layered medium.Among them,389 focal mechanisms are in the aftershock sequence of M6.2 earthquake occurred on 21 July,2003 and the other 532 focal mechanisms are in the aftershock sequence of M6.1 earthquake occurred on 16 October,2003 in Dayao,Yunnan.The ...     

我国典型海洋型冰川区高海拔区输出水量变化对气候变暖的响应

通过丽江盆地气象水文观测资料研究发现: 冰雪消融加剧、融水增加, 漾弓江流域径流量明显上升; 高海拔冰雪区消融期提前, 春季径流增加明显; 高海拔冰雪区的径流输出对漾弓江流域水量平衡的贡献量逐年增加, 体现了全球气候变暖背景下高海拔冰雪区对整个流域水循环的重要性.对海螺沟流域实测气象水文资料的分析也表明, 气候变暖背景下, 该流域冰雪区水量输出也逐年上升.两流域高海拔区输出水量的剧烈增加, 明显响应了气候变暖, 表明了流域水循环的加速, 这必然将对区域的发展和资源开发产生重要影响.      

Influence of a Flood Event on Salinity and Nutrients in the Changshan Archipelago Area (Northern Yellow Sea)

River discharge can deliver nutrients to the coastal zone and change the hydrologic properties of the water column. Soon after a flash flood from the Yalu River (Northeast China) in August 2010, we investigated the salinity and nutrient concentrations, as well as other environmental conditions in the Changshan Archipelago area, located approximately 100 km west of the river mouth in the northern Yellow Sea. Diluted water was mainly observed in the upper layers shallower than 15 m, with surface salinity between 18.13 and 30.44 in the eastern study area and between 28.16 and 29.72 in the western area. Surface salinity showed a significant negative correlation with concentrations of dissolved nutrients (P < 0.05), but not with that of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), dissolved oxygen (DO), particulate materials or pH. The average concentrations of nitrite, nitrate, and silicic acid decreased from the surface layer to bottom layer and were significantly higher in the east area than in the west area (P < 0.05). In contrast, average ammonium and phosphate concentrations were highest in the bottom layer of both areas, with no significant spatial differences. DO varied between 6.06 and 8.25 mg L-1 in the surface layer, and was significantly higher in the eastern area than in the western area in the surface and middle layers. Chl-a concentration was constantly below 4.09 μg L-1. Our work demonstrated the strong influences of Yalu River on proportions of various nutrient components in the Changshan Archipelago area. Silicic acid and total inorganic nitrogen levels were significantly elevated comparing to phosphate in the eastern area. Such changes can potentially induce phosphate limit to phytoplankton growth.     

Artificial induction of mito-gynogenetic diploids in large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) by hydrostatic pressure

The present study investigated conditions for inducing mito-gynogenetic(endomitosis) diploids by hydrostatic pressure in the large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea.In haploid control groups,the development of eggs was activated with ultraviolet radiated semen.All fry presented typical haploid syndrome in the haploid control groups,and were verified as haploids using cytometry.After hydrostatic pressure treatment,morphologically normal fry reappeared at different frequencies according to the intensity and...     

吉林省水资源生态问题初步探索

吉林省水资源总量不足且分布不均，使草原“三化”加剧，湿地缩减、湖沼萎缩。对吉林省主要河流的采样监测发现，除源头区外，河流均受到不同程度的污染，加剧了我省水资源不足的矛盾。需要强化工业污染源的防治措施、推广清洁生产，提高工业用水的重复利用率和重复利用次数，鼓励农民采用喷灌、滴灌和微灌等方式灌溉农田，以提高农业用水效率，使我省水资源发挥最大的环境、经济和社会效益。