RESEARCH ON SURFACE O_3 WITH METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS UNDER ATMOSPHERIC BACKGROUND CONDITIONS IN NORTHEAST CHINA

Surface O_3 concentration and its precursors have been observed at Longfengshan station,Heilongjiang Province for a period of one year from August 13,1994 to July 30,1995.Relationship between surface O_3 and the meteorological conditions during this period is analyzed inthis study.Observation results show that diurnal variation of surface O_3 follows a pattern ofdouble-peaks with amplitude of 27—28 ppb under fine days in summer and autumn.Although thediurnal variation is small(14 ppb),it is still detectable when it is overcast.Diurnal variation of O_3is irregular under rainy days.Surface O_3 concentration rises when wind speed starts to increase at0800 BT(Beijing Time)from 0 to 6 m s~(-1)in autumn,winter and summer.Relative high surfaceO_3 concentration is noticed frequently when S,SSW,SW and WSW wind are encountered at thestation during all seasons.At 0800 BT and 1400 BT the surface O_3 concentration increases with theincrease of global radiation accordingly during fine days in winter,spring and autumn.During finedays average peak of O_3 concentration in summer is 20 ppb higher than that in winter while theaverage peak of global radiation in summer is almost twice as high as that in winter.The averagesurface O_3 concentration under fine days in autumn at Longfengshan station is 14 ppb lower incomparison to the observation results from Lin'an station where Lin'an is at about the samelongitude and lower latitude,with same environment,which is mainly caused by the difference ofglobal radiation due to different latitudes in these two areas(difference of average peak globalradiation about 100 W m~(-2)).     

调整核旋仪的一种数值方法

应用数值理论对核旋仪调整的原理进行推导,得到一种简便可行的方法。通过多次实验,结果与理论推导相符。     

井下地震仪的软定向

本文给出了井下地震仪软定向的原理及一般方法,并具体确定了菏泽台井下地震仪的方位;同时,文章对软定向的误差和精度进行了讨论。     

上海地区地热问题的初步探讨

本文根据上海地区现有的地温场数据和人地热流值,并结合基础地质和构造方面的资料,对区内地热地质背景,地温场的一般分布特征以及地热远景区段进行初步探讨。     

上海及长江口第四纪沉积层中埋盖的古河道

在第四纪时期,上海及长江口由于地质构造、古气候、海面升降等综合作用,第四纪沉积层中与之相适应的埋盖了七期古河道。文中指出埋盖古河道的形成与发育是因袭了基底深切沟谷的走向。古河道的摆动、延缩、埋盖,是受古气候冷热交替制约。文中还指出研究埋盖古河道的演变规律,不仅对上海及长江口变化、海陆变迁有着指导意义,而且对城市供水及长江口外大陆架供水有着重大经济意义。     

深井曝气法处理有机废水和地下水防污染监测

深井曝气法能处理高浓度有机废水,它具有明显的环境效益、社会效益和经济效益。本文主要介绍该项工艺流程、曝气井结构和地下水污染监测,还提出使用曝气井的几点看法。     

虹螺山一带花岗岩类含钼性的矿物学标志

通过对虹螺山一带酸性花岗岩类副矿物的研究,获得了一些岩体含钼性的矿物学标志。 区内含钼岩体最典型的副矿物组合是黄铜矿-锆石-金红石(白钛石)-辉钼矿型或硫化矿物-辉钼矿-锆石-磷灰石型。这种组合类型以含磁铁矿极微,且赤铁矿量大于磁铁矿,钛矿物中出现大凰白钛石或金红石,辉钼矿、黄铜矿等硫化矿物增多为其特征。含矿岩体副矿物明显具有多期性和多世代性。在形态上普遍成破碎颗粒状,特别是当锆石出现扁板晶、歪晶等形态时,对区内寻找钼矿具有标志意义。副矿物中钼浓度显著增高是岩体含钼性的微量元素标志,早期晶出的锆石等副矿物食钼较高,标示岩体有钼成矿的可能性,而辉钼矿的大量出现或其他金属硫化物含钼较高则可视为钼成矿的直接标志。含矿岩体和非含矿岩体中磁铁矿、磷灰石晶胞参数有规律性地变化,也是岩体含钼性的一种矿物学标志。     

APPLICATION OF BED EVOLUTION MODELS OVER LOOSE AND RIGID AREAS

LINTRODUCTIONThesimulationofmorphodynamicsinestUariesandcoastalareasisbecauseofitSeconomicalmeritageononehandandofitSscientificcomplexityontheOtheranoutStalldingfieldofresearchanddeVelopment.TheFederalWaterwaysEngineeringandResearchinstitote(BAW)isthecentraladvisoryinstitutefortheGermanwaterwayauthority.ItisthereforereSPonsibletoprovidethescientificsuPPOrtforoptimalsedimentmanagemelltproceduresforWatCrwaymaill~ce.ThehydredynndcSystemanalysisisthemainaPProachtosupportengineeringd…     

短波电台对地震仪干扰机理分析及抑制方法

对短波电台发射时干扰地震仪的机理进行了分析。指出干扰形式及干扰噪声进入地震仪的端口，用抗干扰三要素理论结合地震台、站实际条件，采用低通网络抑制干扰，收到了明显的效果     

潜水位观测频率优化探讨

运用统计学方法，以潜水位的时间序列为基础，通过对该序列的一阶，二阶统计量分析，确定估计的置信区间宽度与观测数之间的关系，在此基础上，根据观测精度的要求设定的置信区间宽度来确定最佳观测频率。