浙江长兴煤山二叠—三叠系界线年龄测定

本文报道了用高灵敏度高分辨率离子探针,测定的浙江长兴煤山二叠—三叠系临界层位,斑脱岩中锆石的U-Pb年龄,结果为351.3±3.4Ma(2σ)。这是国际上首次直接从界线层位准确测定的二叠—三叠系界线的同位素年龄。长兴煤山二叠—三叠系界线剖面是迄今所发现的地层剖面连续,所含化石门类众多,数量丰富,且在临界层位夹有火山岩层的少有剖面之一,它不仅对国际显生宙地质年表的研究具有重要意义,而且也具有作为二叠—三叠系界线层型剖面的优越条件。     

Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotope Fractionation Mechanism in the Hydrothermal System and Its Geologic Significance

The geochemical behaviors of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in the hydrothermal system and their inher-ent relationship with the water / rock exchange are discussed in this paper In addition to the temperature con-ditions, the effective W / R ratio is another factor controlling the changes in H and O isotope compositions ofthe altered rock and hydrothermal water. Besides, the application and geological significance of the water-rockexchange theory are also discussed in the light of the H and O isotope compositions and their variation charac-teristics of the mineralizing hydrothermal water and altered rocks from several mineral deposits. Finally, abrief evolutional model of H and O istotope compositions of meteoric and magmatic hydrothermal waters in ahydrothermal system is given.     

Discovery of the Changtu Fauna in the Xia'' ertai and Hulan Groups in Liaoning and Jilin and Its Significance

The Ordovician Changtu Fauna is recently discovered in the Xia' ertai and Hulan Groups in northernLiaoning-central Jilin. The fauna, containing 10 genera and 14 species (including 3 new genera, 9 new speciesand an unidentified species), is closely related in evolution with the Early Cambrian Qinghezhen Fauna. Thediscovery of this fauna is significant to the study on the age of the strata, Ordovician biostratigraphy and geo-logical evolution of the tectonostratigraphical terrane on the northern margin of the Sino-Korean plate.     

广西大容山—十万大山花岗岩岩基地质年代表

对广西大容山一十万大山花岗岩岩基按单元和超单元的概念划分出石南、葵山、六万山和旺冲四个超单元,前三个超单元又可归并为大容山一十万大山岩群。主要采用~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar阶段升温法和K-Ar稀释法对单元和超单元进行系统的年代学研究,并编制出该区花岗岩同位素地质年代表。年代表说明,大容山一十万大山岩群侵位时间从晚二叠世258Ma,持续时间约27Ma;该岩群各超单元存在并列演化的特点。旺冲超单元形成于早二叠世259Ma.     

广西金牙金矿床形成条件浅析

文章分析了与金牙金矿矿床形成有关的岩性、构造和岩浆岩;探讨了金的来源、活化条件和迁移形式;利用地质地球化学热力学计算了成矿的物理化学参数。     

湘中地区二叠纪镁质粘土初步研究成果

湘中地区几个主要晚古生代向斜内,二叠系茅口组底部的各种镁质粘土岩分布广泛。在湘潭、湘乡一带该层位主要为海泡石粘土岩,而娄底往西到新化一带变为以蒙皂石族为主的粘土岩。它们对研究该区的沉积环境具有指相作用,并具找矿意义。     

A Comparative Study of Numercial Solution of PDE inGeosciences

A number of phenomena and processes in geosciences can be summarized by second order partial differential equations. The major numerical methods for their solution include the classical finite difference method and the finite element method newly developed in the last two or three decades. Since 1977 the author has proved that for the Laplace and Poisson equations, these two methods are identical and are different only in the process of formulation. For transient problems, such as heat conduction in the earth and the groundwater and oil-gas unsteady flow in porous media, there are some differences in resulting linear algebraic euqations. In general, two methods give similar results, but when the time step is decreased to some extent, the resulting algebraic equation will be consistent with the anti-heat conduction equation rather than the original heat conduction equation. This is the reason why unrealistic potentials are produced by the finite element method. Such a problem can be overcome by using the     

新疆北部前寒武系划分和对比

库鲁克塔格是新疆北部前寒武系分布较广,地层层序相对完整的地区.作者以库鲁克塔格为地层模型区,以同位素第龄为格架,初步确定了本区群级地层单元的界线及归属.在岩石地层、生物地层、化学地层等各种方法相互印证的基础上,建立并完善了前寒武纪的地层层序.     

东海新生代构造运动对比

东海面积大、构造复杂,不同构造单元的发展史有一定差异,因而与沉积和构造圈闭发育有关的地壳运动时代、幕次的性质和表现形式的对比就为人们所关注,更主要的是它们对矿产的形成,特别是油气的聚集息息相关。为此作者据国内外有关东海的地质和地球物理资料,从生物地层学、地震地层学、同位素测年和变质期,以及岩浆活动诸方面对之进行了评述与对比,并特别强调了早第三纪末玉泉运动和中新世末龙井运动对东海油气田形成的重要意义。     

钾锶矾在我国的首次发现及其找钾意义

发现于四川农乐的钾锶矾,晶体发育完好,(000)解理完整,属于三方晶系,空间群R3m,一轴晶,负光性,Ne=1.549±0.001,No=1.572±0.001。钾锶矾在盐矿床中是后生矿物,其出现可以作为寻找可溶性钾盐矿床的标志。