陕西近期地震活动的周期规律及其意义

随着近年来地震台网监测能力的改善，发现陕西存在ＭＬ≥１．９地震活动的双周年周期的变化规律，该现象对陕西地震预报和地震规律研究有重要意义。     

阿尔金断裂带中段的古地震研究

阿尔金断裂带是中国西部最著名的巨型活动深大断裂带,它构成了青藏高原的西北边界,总体呈北70~0—80~0东向展布,绵延1600余公里,影响到地壳深部,在中国西部大地构造演化中占有重要地位。由青海西北角的茫崖镇往东,沿青新界山经索尔库里、拉配泉至当金山口长达400余公里的范围,属该断裂带的中段。沿带形成的断层谷、断层崖、三角面、陡坎以及切错第三系和第四系的情形比比皆是,表明断裂带新生代以来有十分强烈的活动性。阿尔金断裂带中段全新世以来的活动非常明显,沿带发育有由大地震造成的地震鼓包、凹坑、沟槽、陡坎、断错冲沟水系和崩塌等古地震形变现象,分布十分广泛,类型众多齐全。通过1986——1987年两年详细的野外地震地质考察,确定有6次7级以上古地震事件和5条保存较好的地震破裂形变带,表明阿尔金断裂带全新世以来,具有以左旋走滑运动占主导的强烈活动的特点。     

地震地电阻率前兆异常特征及其机理研究

本文在全面整理我国大陆二十余年来的地电阻率观测资料的基础上,分析了地电阻率前兆异常特征及其与地震三要素之间的关系,给出地震强度(震级)与异常时间和震中距乘积的对数呈线性关系的实用结果,研究了不同类型地震地电阻率短临前兆特征及其在地震预报中的应用,探讨了地电阻率前兆变化的机理。     

RILL INITIATION AND EROSION ON HILLSLOPES IN THE HILLY LOESS REGION,WESTERN SHANXI PROVINCE

I. INTRODUCTIONSumming up recent research achievements, Huang (1993) pointed out that the capaciucs ordetachment and transport by rill now were much greater than tboso by rain drop impact and sheet now. soil erosion by water on upper slope area is frcquenhy discussed interms of interrill and rill erosional sub--processes. Compared with rill erosion, interrlll erosion contributes a very small proportion to the sediment transported downwards (Foster,1982). Field experiments conducted by Ca…     

1992年西藏中部初夏干旱的环流特征分析

１９９２年初夏西藏中部沿江河谷地区、昌都地区及那曲西部出现严重干旱。分析表明，副高位置偏南，北跳偏迟，高原及周边地区从春到夏的环流调整偏迟；印度季风低压初上高原时间推迟；切变线系统偏弱、位置偏北等，是造成初夏干旱的主要环流背景。     

Microfossils from the Chert in the Lower Cambrian Shuijingtuo Formation at Miaohe, Zigui, Hubei Province

This paper reports for the first time on the microfossils discovered in the black cherts of the basal part of the Lower Cambrian Shuijingtuo Formation at Miaohe village, Zigui County, Hubei Province, all of which were observed in thin sections. Nine genera, 9 species and 3 indeterminate species (including a new species) are described. According to these microfossils, the conclusion is made that the microfossil zone may be equivalent to the small shelly fossil assemblage zones 2—3 of the Meishucun stage. They have provided another important line of evidence for the correlation of the Sinian-Cambrian boundary strata with those of the adjacent areas.     

论铀矿地质与测量精度关系中的几个问题

本文从地质勘查与测量工作的关系方面,讨论了地形图比例尺的确定,剖面、钻孔测量及其储量计算对测量精度的要求。     

含菱铁矿砂岩磁性的初步研究

作为煤田盖层产出的中国内蒙古平庄J₃砂岩,其平均磁化率为60×10^-5（SI）;平均剩磁为5×10^-3A/m.经热退磁后,在磁化率、剩余磁化、等温剩磁曲线、粘滞剩磁及磁组构等方面都发生了明显的变化,出现一系列奇异磁特征.岩石透射光与反射光鉴定、物相热红外分析、差热分析、X射线衍射分析表明,该砂岩的胶结物为弱磁性的菱铁矿,它在逐步热退磁过程中逐渐变为磁铁矿,部分变为赤铁矿.并大致确定,该砂岩胶结物含量近50％.此外,对这种砂岩样品仔细地进行了常规方法的退磁试验,得到其特征剩磁方向,确定其J₃古地磁极位置为198.8°E,84.6°N(α₉₅=4.8,k=94.5).     

A NEW MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR2-D FLOW

A new mathematical model for 2-D flow is formulated with accurate satisfac tion of boundary conditions in conjunction with square or any grids,so that it may also yield accurate results when the domain of computation is in the shape of a strip as occurring in rivers. The basic equations are split into three sets of compo- nent equations of which two sets may be transformed to the same form. This model is a part or a model devised for 2-D flows with sediment.