新疆半岛湖地区晚二叠世与早三叠世地层的发现及其意义

在巴颜喀拉弧后盆地西端的半岛湖地区，分布着大量的复理石建造，以往一直认为其属三叠世沉积。近期笔者在该区上述地层中发现了牙形石和孢粉化石，首次厘定该区上二叠统和下三叠统的存在，对完善该区的地层系统和沉积构造研究等具有重要意义。     

磺厂雄磺矿床地质特征及找矿方向

磺厂雄磺矿有千余年开采历史,是我国目前最大的雄磺-雌磺砷矿床。矿体赋存古岩溶漏斗(垂直溶管)内。矿石类型分块状矿石、角砾状矿石及浸染状矿石三种。矿体(化)与岩溶角砾岩、次生硅质岩关系密切。矿床成因属“岩溶漏斗低温热液充填(交代)型”矿床。并探讨了找矿方向。     

青藏高原北缘晚新生代的差异性隆起特征

在青藏高原的研究中,一个涉及高原隆升过程和机理的重要科学问题就是高原差异性隆升问题。文中初步研究了晚新生代以来青藏高原北缘的这种差异性隆升特征。研究表明,高原北缘山系隆升变化的差异性是很明显的。自23.7 Ma以来西昆仑山、阿尔金山和祁连山平均剥蚀率分别有4次阶梯式、谷—峰—谷—峰—谷式和二次阶梯式的变化形式。在3.6 Ma BP以前,青藏高原北缘山系的差异性隆升总体上呈现出东高西低的地貌特征;在3.6～1.7 Ma青藏运动发生期间,高原北缘山系的差异性隆升特征是西强东弱;在0.6 Ma以来,高原北缘山系的隆升差异性呈现出西强—中弱—东次强的特征。自1.7 Ma以来青藏高原北缘西昆仑山褶皱带平均缩短应变为38％,阿尔金山褶皱带平均缩短应变为8％,祁连山褶皱带平均缩短应变为15％。这和它们的高度在此期间的差异特征极为相似。     

在迟家店石榴石二辉橄榄岩的橄榄石中发现自然铁及其意义

通过高分辨电子显微镜研究，发现在山东荣成迟家店石榴石二辉橄榄岩的橄榄石中除钛铁矿和磁铁矿出溶物外。还有一种矩形出溶物，长为20μm、宽为5μm．能量损失X射线分光谱(XEDS)分析矩形物的成分为Fe。选区电子衍射花样计算表明该矿物与和JCPDS中的标准矿物自然铁-α和自然铁-γ衍射数据一致。根据自然铁的化学成份推断橄榄石中自然铁-α和自然铁-γ的形成温度范围为490～900℃，压力不超过8．2GPa，并讨论了自然铁与深源地幔流体作用。     

四川稻城地热资源的分布特点及温泉水的同位素地球化学特征

在分析四川稻城地区地热资源形成的地质背景的基础上，初步研究了该区地热资源分布特点和温泉水的同位素地球化学特征。结果表明，稻城县地热水的径流和排泄受构造作用的控制，断裂、断层地带地下径流多，是形成温泉的主要地区。在深大断裂发育处或断裂交汇地带，温泉往往成群出露。温泉水的同位素组成具明显的季节性效应；与大气降水季节性效应相反：夏季温泉水相对富轻同位素，冬季则明显富重同位素；反映其夏季主要受8D、δ^18O值低的高山常年积雪溶融水补给，冬季主要为8D、δ^18O值高的地下水补给。     

上海市区浅层土粘土矿物、微结构与地面沉降

本文从微观角度出发,以X—光衍射为主,配合差热、红外光谱、透射电镜和扫描电镜手段,对上海市区浅层粘性土进行了岩矿鉴定和微结构分析,探讨了粘土矿物、微结构与地面沉降的关系。     

Fractal and Multifractal Propertiesof the Spatial Distribution of Natural Fractures——Analyses and Applications

The Cantor's dust theory is applied to investigate the scaling properties of the spatial distribution of natural fractures obtained from detailed scanline surveys of 27 field sites in the Appalachian Plateau of western New York, USA. The results obtained in this study indicate: 1) fracture spacing is characterized by fractal and multifractal properties. On small scales analyses yield an average fractal dimension of 0.15, which suggests a very high degree of clustering. In contrast, on large scales, fractures tend to be more regular and evenly distributed with an average fracture dimension of 0.52; 2) fractal dimension varies with different sets in different orientations, which can be attributed to interactions between pre-existing fractures and younger ones, as well as variations of the intensity of the stresses under which the fractures were formed; 3) a time sequence of fracture set formation can be proposed based on fractal and multifractal analyses, which consists of (from old to young): N-S, NW, EN     

Kinematic History and Changes in the Tectonic StressRegime during the Cenozoic along the Qinling andSouthern Tanlu Fault Zones

Since the mid-late Eocene, North China has been subjected to extensional stress, resulting in the formation and development of basins. The dynamic origin of this crustal extension has long been an issue of debate. This paper presents the results of kinematic analyses of faults obtained from two seperated areas in North China. In the Weihe graben situated on the southernmost margin of the Ordos block, analyses of fault kinematics were coupled with an analysis of the basin's subsidence history. Three successive extensional tectonic phases accompaning the basin's formation and development have been distinguished. The Palaeogene extension was oriented in a WNW-ESE direction; the Neogene extension in a NE-SW direction and the Pliocene-Quaternary extension in a NW-SE direction. Such changes have also been recorded by fault kinematics along the southern Tanlu fault zone. This has been demonstrated by three successive sets of fault striations indicating normal dip slip resulting from NW-SE extension, then left-     

胜利海上埕岛油田下古生界潜山高产因素分析

埕岛油田是我国浅海－极海海域发现的第一个大型整流油气田,四周环凹,油源条件十分优越,全区可划分为西排山,中排山,东排山三个潜山带构造单元,油气运移通道主要是断裂和风化壳不整合面,区域盖层发育良好,储集条件是油气富集高产控制因素,纵向上潜山带储层主要集中在潜山的风化壳;平面上主要沿断层分布,沿断层发育的奥陶系在潜山是本区古生办潜山勘探的最有利目标。     

新疆西准噶尔地区塔斯特岩体锆石LA-ICPMS年龄及其意义

西准噶尔萨吾尔地区地处新疆阿勒泰地区吉木乃县及塔城地区和丰县。酸性侵入岩在区内较发育,其研究对于准噶尔地区后碰撞构造-岩浆演化时限的厘定具有重要的意义。塔斯特岩体是萨吾尔地区重要的复式花岗岩体,与区内铜、金矿化关系密切。塔斯特岩体锆石 LA—ICPMS 年龄为337±4Ma(1σ),形成于早石炭世。结合已有的地球化学特征研究,这一年龄显示西准噶尔地区在早石炭世已处于后碰撞环境。本文获得的塔斯特岩体成岩年龄是目前在准噶尔地区获得的最老的后碰撞花岗岩锆石 U—Pb 年龄之一,为准噶尔地区后碰撞构造-岩浆演化时限的厘定提供了新的证据。