基于卡西欧fx-4800P计算器的附合导线近似平差程序

卡西欧fx-4800P计算器近年来普遍应用于工程测量工作中。针对卡西欧fx-4800P计算器具体特点,编制附合导线近似平差计算程序,并演示算例,可以提高计算准确率与工作效率。     

中国钼矿资源特征及其成矿规律概要

中国钼矿资源丰富,是我国的优势矿种之一.近年来钼矿找矿成果突出,钼矿在我国遍地开花,呈现出“面型”分布的特征.从地理分布上看,总体集中在中国东部地区,其中河南省钼储量居首;从矿床规模看,查明的超大型钼矿床约占全国钼资源量的53％,大型钼矿床约占30％,中型钼矿床约占14％,小型钼矿床和钼矿(化)点仅占约3％;从矿床类型来看,主要有斑岩型、矽卡岩型、热液(脉)型和沉积(变质)型,分别占钼总资源量的85.75％,8.83％,2.79％,2.63％.根据辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄将中国钼成矿期划分为六个阶段:前寒武纪(＞800Ma)、寒武纪—志留纪(540～415Ma,加里东期)、泥盆纪—二叠纪(400～290Ma,海西期)、三叠纪(260～200Ma、印支期)、侏罗纪—白垩纪(195～70Ma、燕山期)和古近纪—新近纪(65～10Ma、喜马拉雅期),其中燕山期是最主要的成矿期,形成了约76.69％钼资源,其次为喜马拉雅期.本文初步总结了中国钼矿的时空分布特征及其成矿规律,将全国钼矿划分为41个Ⅲ级成钼带,13个Ⅱ级成钼省,4个Ⅰ级成钼域,建立了中国钼矿成矿谱系,探讨了不同类型钼矿的时空演化、钼成矿作用与构造演化的关系,并认为钼是反映中国地壳演化的有效示踪剂.     

卧龙湖煤矿109工作面地表移动规律的分析

基于卧龙煤矿109工作面地质采矿条件的复杂性,通过建立地表移动观测站的方法,采集观测站的移动变形信息,采用遗传算法和线性最小二乘法两种方法求取地表移动变形预计参数并选取最优结果,从而对卧龙矿109工作面地表移动规律分析,为相似地质条件下的煤矿生产和安全以及日后对塌陷区的治理提供技术支持。     

Cyclic activity of the H2O maser emission towards NGC 2071

A catalog of maser spectra in the 1.35-cm water-vapor line towards the maser source NGC 2071 in a region of massive star formation is presented for 1994–2010. The observations were carried out using the 22-m antenna of the Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory with a spectral resolution of 0.101 km/s (0.0822 km/s after the end of 2005). Based on the data throughout the monitoring since 1980, two very different cycles of maser activity were found. The first (1980–1992) is characterized by high activity within a broad range of radial velocities. Emission at velocities near 7 km/s predominated in 1980–1986, and emission near 14–16 km/s, in 1987–1992. In 1997–2008, the maser intensity was appreciably lower than in the first activity cycle. Numerous flares of individual emission features were observed. Identifications based on VLA data show that strong flares took place in both maser sources, IRS1 and IRS3. Both sources demonstrated a low level of maser activity during essentially the same epochs (1977, 1995–1997, and the close of 2009 through the beginning of 2010), although the sources are separated by at least 2000 AU.     

Adjoint Sensitivity Analyses on the Anomalous Circulation Features in East Asian Summer Monsoon

ＡｄｊｏｉｎｔＳｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｉｔｙＡｎａｌｙｓｅｓｏｎｔｈｅＡｎｏｍａｌｏｕｓＣｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎＦｅａｔｕｒｅｓｉｎＥａｓｔＡｓｉａｎＳｕｍｍｅｒＭｏｎｓｏｏｎ①ＹａｎｇＹａｎ（杨燕），ＬｉＺｈｉｊｉｎ（李志锦）ａｎｄＪｉＬｉｒｅｎ（纪立人）Ｉ...     

Determination of the Critical Value of Deflection for Embedded Cylindrical Structures

An embedded cylinder is a large-diameter cylinder embedded in a soil foundation. The state of failure of such an embedded cylindrical structure shows large deflection instead of slide and overturn of the traditional gravity type of structure placed on a rubble base or foundation base. The critical value of deflection of the embedded cylindrical structure, which is the maximum allowable deflection for stability calculation of the cylinder, is a vital control value. Through investigation on deflection and soil pressures on an embedded cylinder by model experiments, the variations of the angle of rotation θ of a cylinder with effective anti-overturning ratio η and moment MH of thrust are discussed. On the basis of experimental study, the critical value of deflection of the cylindrical structure is proposed in the paper. Meanwhile, the formulas for calculating deflection of cylinders are derived.     

水-土作用对土体渗透系数的影响研究

随着环境的改变,水质成分日趋复杂,水-土作用对土体性能的影响越来越明显。针对这一情况,考察了不同种类、不同浓度及不同pH值溶液对土体渗透系数的影响。结果表明,水-土作用对土体渗透系数存在正负两个方向的影响,且影响显著,对土体SEM照片分析后发现,水土之间通过阳离子交替吸附作用和溶蚀及结晶沉淀作用,使土体微观形貌及孔隙特征发生变化,最终导致其渗透性发生改变。