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871.
安徽铜陵地区蚀变流体填图方法的探讨 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
蚀变流体填图是一项区域流体地质调查研究工作 ,也是一项具有战略意义的、综合性的基础地质研究工作。区域大面积的流体填图工作的理论依据、思路方法、填图要素、技术要求和规范等还没有一套成熟的方法体系。在实施中国地质调查局和国土资源部科学技术司的“铜陵地区蚀变流体填图”项目中 ,探讨了流体填图的理论依据、思路方法、研究内容和填图要素 ,对填图单位制定了 3级填图单元等级体制 ,即流体系统流体子系统流体单元。在铜陵地区划分出 4个流体系统 ,7个流体子系统和 18个流体单元。 相似文献
872.
Re-Os Age of Cu-Ni Ores from the Huangshandong Cu-Ni Sulfide Deposit in the East Tianshan Mountains and Its Implication for Geodynamic Processes 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
MAO Jingwen YANG Jianmin QU Wenjun DU Andao WANG Zhiliang HAN Chunming Faculty of Geosciences Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing E-mail: jingwenmao@.netInstitute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing National Research Center of Geoanalysis Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2):220-226
An isochron age of 282±20 (95% conf. limit) Ma of the sulfide ores in the Huangshandong Cu-Ni sulfide deposit, the East Tianshan Mountains has been obtained through Re-Os isotopic measurement. The age implies that the Cu-Ni sulfide deposit and other related deposits in the same area occurred in a Permian extensional environment of post-collision instead of Devonian-Early Carboniferous ophiolite-related oceanic or island arc environments inferred before. It shares the same ages with the orogenic and epithermal gold deposit systems in the same area. An initial 187Os/188Os ratio of 0.25±0.04 (1σ) and a γos value of 99 on average display the participation of large quantities of crustal components into the rock-forming and ore-forming system during mineralization and magmatic emplacement. 相似文献
873.
Late Caledonian Ductile Thrusting Deformation in the Central East Kunlun Belt, Qinghai, China and Its Significance: Evidence from Geochronology 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
WANG Guocan CHEN Nengsong ZHU Yunhai ZHANG Kexin Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei E-mail: wgcan@cug.edu.cn Ren Xifei Liu Ruixun Xie Guanglian 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(3)
A high-angle ductile thrusting deformation with top-to-the-north movement penetratively developed in the Proterozoic-Early Paleozoic metamorphic rocks along the Central East Kunlun belt. The deformed rocks suffered epidote-amphibolite facies metamorphism. On the basis of our previous study, we present more data in this paper to further support that the ducdle thrust deformation occurred in the later Caledonian and more detailed information about the deformation. A zircon U-Pb concordant age of 446±2.2 Ma of a deformed granodiorite in the ductile thrust zone was obtained and can be interpreted as the lower limit of the deformation. A syntectonically crystallized and also strongly deformed hornblende Ar/ Ar dating gives an Ar/Ar plateau age of 426.5±3.8 Ma, which represents the deformation age. A strongly orientated muscovite gives an Ar/Ar plateau age of 408±1.6Ma, representing the cooling age after the peak temperature, constraining the upper limit of the ductile thrust deformation. This ductile thru 相似文献
874.
The Bikou volcanic terrane is predominated by subalkaline tholeiitic lavas. Rock samples display lower initial ratios of Sr and Nd, 0.701248-0.704413 and 0.511080-0.512341 respectively. 207Pb and 208Pb are significantly enriched in the lavas. Most samples have positive εNd, which indicates that the magma was derived from EM-type mantle source, while a few samples with negative εNd indicate that there was contamination in the magma evolution. Magma differentiation is demonstrated by variations of LREE and LILE from depletion to enrichment. Additionally, normalized REE patterns and trace elements showed that lavas from the Bikou volcanic terrane have similar characteristics to those of basalts in arc settings caused by subduction and collision. Analyses showed that the Bikou volcanic terrane is a volcanic arc. New evidence proved that the Hengdan Group, north of the Bikou arc, is a turbidite terrane filling a forearc basin. Consequently, the Bikou volcanic terrane and the Hengdan turbidite terrane const 相似文献
875.
Cascaded Evolution of Mantle Plumes and Metallogenesis of Core- and Mantle-derived Elements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
NIU Shuyin HOU Quanlin HOU Zengqian SUN Aiqun WANG Baode LI Hongyang XU Chuanshi Institute of Geology Geological Survey Shijiazhuang College of Economics Shijiazhuang Hebei Institute of Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):522-536
Mineral deposits are unevenly distributed in the Earth's crust, which is closely related to the formation and evolution of the Earth. In the early history of the Earth, controlled by the gravitational contraction and thermal expansion, lighter elements, such as radioactive, halogen-family, rare and rare earth elements and alkali metals, migrated upwards; whereas heavier elements, such as iron-family and platinum-family elements, base metals and noble metals, had a tendency of sinking to the Earth's core, so that the elements iron, nickel, gold and silver are mainly concentrated in the Earth's core. However, during the formation of the stratified structure of the Earth, the existence of temperature, pressure and viscosity differences inside and outside the Earth resulted in vertical material movement manifested mainly by cascaded evolution of mantle plumes in the Earth. The stratifications and vertical movement of the Earth were interdependent and constituted the motive force of the mantle-core movement. 相似文献
876.
877.
随着经济的飞速发展和现代化建设的加快,全社会防灾减灾意识的增强,在国土规划、抗震规划及高、深、大型工程项目的建设中,对活动断裂的研究,已成为勘测、设计中的重要课题。本文就影响张家口市城市安全的活动断裂的类型、空间展布、活动特征、引发的环境地质灾害及工程对策等予以阐述,为城市规划提供依据。 相似文献
878.
879.
880.
镇安场变形体特征及稳定性评价 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
镇安场变形体位于长江左岸的重庆市涪陵区镇安场,是我国地质灾害多发地之一,主要表现为崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害。该变形体变形的主要影响因素除地形地貌、地层岩性、物质结构外,还有瀑雨、洪水、地震、植被破坏等外在因素。通过野外勘查,运用探槽、浅井、钻探等工程控制,已查明该变形体已发生过局部变形,尚未形成大范围的变形和滑移,处于潜在滑移变形阶段。在三峡库区水位上升后,特别是在水库水位降低和地震作用下,变形体可能失稳而向下滑动。通过对变形体的稳定性的评价,认为该区沿库岸应采用以支挡工程为主、排水为辅的防治方案。 相似文献