Geochemical characteristics and age of metamorphic sole rocks within a Neotethyan ophiolitic mélange from Konya region (central southern Turkey)

Palaeo- and Neo-Tethyan-related magmatic and metamorphic units crop out in Konya region in the south central Anatolia. The Neotethyan assemblage is characterized by mélange and ophiolitic units of Late Cretaceous age. They tectonically overlie the Middle Triassic–Upper Cretaceous neritic to pelagic carbonates of the Tauride platform. The metamorphic sole rocks within the Konya mélange crop out as thin slices beneath the sheared serpentinites and harzburgites. The rock types in the metamorphic sole are amphibolite, epidote-amphibolite, garnet-amphibole schist, plagioclase-amphibole schist, plagioclase-epidote-amphibole schist and quartz-amphibole schist. The geochemistry of the metamorphic sole rocks suggests that they were derived from the alkaline (seamount) and tholeiitic (E-MORB, IAT and boninitic type) magmatic rocks from the upper part of the Neotethyan oceanic crust. Four samples from the amphibolitic rocks yielded ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar isotopic ages, ranging from 87.04 ± .36 Ma to 84.66 ± .30 Ma. Comparison of geochemistry and geochronology for the amphibolitic rocks suggests that the alkaline amphibolite (seamount-type) cooled below 510 ± 25 °C at 87 Ma whereas the tholeiitic amphibolites at 85 Ma during intraoceanic thrusting/subduction. When all the evidence combined together, the intraoceanic subduction initiated in the vicinity of an off-axis plume or a plume-centered spreading ridge in the Inner Tauride Ocean at 87 Ma. During the later stage of the steady-state subduction, the E-MORB volcanics on the top of the down-going slab and the arc-type basalts (IAT/boninitic) detached from the leading edge of the overriding plate, entered the subduction zone after ~2 my and metamorphosed to amphibolite facies in the Inner Tauride Ocean. Duration of the intraoceanic detachment (~87 Ma) and ophiolite emplacement onto the Tauride-Anatolide Platform (Tav?anl? Zone), followed by subsequent HP/LT metamorphism (~82 Ma) spanned ~5 my in the western part of the Inner Tauride Ocean.     

Biogeochemistry of Nutrient Elements in the Changjiang （Yangtze River） Estuary

Introduction The estuarine and coastal waters are nutrient-enriched and the nutrient ratios have been altered as a result of the changed riverine input due to land-use change and anthropogenic nutrient emission over the last century [1, 2]. Estuarine and coastal ecosystems respond to such changes in nutrient budgets by shifting population dynamics of phytoplankton and hence of the rest of the food web, leading to changes in top-down as well as bottom-up control of community structures [3]. Sin…     

孔底后压浆法在北京燕山石化公司丁基橡胶基础桩工程中的应用

介绍孔底后压浆法在燕化丁基橡胶桩基工程中施工、试验情况和该工艺的应用前景     

识别所钻地层的人工神经网络法应用

对用人工神经网络方法来解决钻探生产的实际问题, 在不取心的情况下识别所钻地层的岩性进行了研究.根据钻探生产的特点, 设计了人工神经网络的结构和输出方式, 开发了人工神经网络识别所钻地层的软件, 分析了影响人工神经网络应用效果的各因素, 在人工神经网络的优化设计方面作了较深入的研究.研究表明: 人工神经网络用于识别所钻地层有很好的效果; 人工神经网络的参数, 如学习率、隐含层层数、隐含层单元数和数据处理方式等对人工神经网络的应用效果有影响.      

广西霜日的气候变化特征及其与500 hPa位势高度的关系

在统计广西各站历年霜日总数、初霜、终霜日的基础上 ,分析了广西霜日的气候概况、气候变化特征及与 5 0 0 h Pa位势高度的关系。     

The metallogenic mechanism of the sandstone-type copper deposits in the Chuxiong Basin,Yunnan Province

The sandstone-type Cu deposits in the Chuxiong Basin occur in the Cretaceous Gaofengsi Formation and the Maotoushan Formation and the orebodies are stratoid and lenticular in form, structurally controlled by their stratigraphical position. Ore structures are dominated by impregnated and striped ones. In addition, it has been observed that copper mineralization is controlled by water-discharge and deformation structures. Orebodies are commonly seen on the gently inclined limbs of the anticline, with the involution front. Copper mineralization shows a distinct zonation. S, Pb isotope and REE data suggest that the copper would stem from the country rocks and the sulfur largely from the lower strata. During diagenesis oxidized Cu-bearing brines derived from the upper parts and reduced brines from the lower parts are involved in metallogenetic reactions in the stress neutral plane, which is the key to the formation of copper deposits in the Chuxiong Basin.

     

The metallogenic mechanism of the sandstone-type copper deposits in the Chuxiong Basin,Yunnan Province

The sandstone-type Cu deposits in the Chuxiong Basin occur in the Cretaceous Gaofengsi Formation and the Maotoushan Formation and the orebodies are stratoid and lenticular in form, structurally controlled by their stratigraphical position. Ore structures are dominated by impregnated and striped ones. In addition, it has been observed that copper mineralization is controlled by water-discharge and deformation structures. Orebodies are commonly seen on the gently inclined limbs of the anticline, with the involution front. Copper mineralization shows a distinct zonation. S, Pb isotope and REE data suggest that the copper would stem from the country rocks and the sulfur largely from the lower strata. During diagenesis oxidized Cu-bearing brines derived from the upper parts and reduced brines from the lower parts are involved in metallogenetic reactions in the stress neutral plane, which is the key to the formation of copper deposits in the Chuxiong Basin.     

Centrifuge modelling of ground-borne vibrations induced by railway traffic in underground tunnels

Increased attention has been given to ground-borne vibrations induced by railway vehicles and to the effects of these vibrations as they propagate through the ground into nearby buildings.Various studies,mainly based on numerical methods as well as physical modelling,have been carried out to investigate this problem.To study the dynamic response of tunnels and the surrounding soil due to train-induced vibration loads,a centrifuge te st was conducted with a small-scale model in 1 g and 50 g stres...     

西南秦岭与西南贵州铀金成矿带及其与美国西部卡林型金矿床的类似性

经过野外和室内工作,作者提出,西南秦岭与西南贵州都是铀-金-汞-锑-砷(主要是雄黄雌黄,有时毒砂也重要)-铊成矿带。铀矿床的存在使这两个成矿带似乎区别于卡林成矿带,但实际上三者大同小异。本文概略讨论西南秦岭与西南贵州成矿带铀矿床与金矿床的地质背景、矿物组合、微量元素与同位素化学及成矿机制并与卡林型金矿床对比。     

中条山胡一篦型铜矿床控矿构造浅析

应用杨赤中滤波法系统分析了胡篦型铜矿几个矿床成矿元素的品位资料,结合矿床地质特征研究,认为该类矿床不仅受ＮＥ向褶皱冲断构造控制,而且还受ＮＷ向断裂构造复合控制,在其交汇部位形成矿柱。矿柱是组成该类矿床的基本单元,其产状与两组构造的交线产状基本一致。