海南戈枕剪切带构造岩石英组构和超微构造研究

海南戈枕剪切带南部二甲－不磨地区糜棱岩类构造岩石英组构和超微构造呈现有规律的变化，表现在从剪切带边部至中心，从南西段到北东段，石英组构的剪切角由大变小，由单极密环带组构向多极密环带组构变化。用位错密度法和重结晶石英粒度法估算的差异应力和应变速率值，以剪切带北东段中心（２４５．６ＭＰａ，３．３４×１０￣（－１３）／ｓ）最大，向边部（１６２．９ＭＰａ，５．８３×１０￣（－１６）／ｓ）和南西段（１４９．１ＭＰａ，４．６３×１０￣（－１６）／ｓ）变小，表明剪切带北东段中心处于韧性域，边部和南西段处于韧脆性域。用这些资料较好地解释了该区金矿床的空间分布，含金地质体及工业矿体（富矿包）的产状等。     

山东省齐河大张铁矿地质特征及找矿前景

近年来,山东齐河地区铁矿找矿取得了较大进展,为了更好的指导区内铁矿勘查工作,通过研究大张地区铁矿地质特征、地球物理特征,剖析其矿床特征,建立找矿标志,并对今后铁矿找矿方向进行研究。通过对重磁测量成果分析,认为该区具有"重磁同高"的异常特征,具有一定规模和强度的重、磁异常,是寻找该类铁矿床的重要标志。通过对矿区地质特征和控矿因素的分析,认为该区具有较大的成矿潜力。     

Rural restructuring in China: Theory,approaches and research prospect

Rural restructuring is a process of reshaping socio-economic morphology and spatial pattern in rural territory in response to the changes of elements both in kernel system and external system of rural development, by optimally allocating and efficiently managing the material and non-material elements in the two systems. It aims at ultimately optimizing the structure and promoting the function within rural territorial system as well as realizing the coordination of structure and complementation of function between urban and rural territorial system. This paper establishes a theoretical framework of rural restructuring through elaborating the concept and connotations as well as analyzing the mechanism pushing forward rural restructuring based on the evolution of “elements-structure-function”, and probes the approaches from the three aspects of spatial restructuring, economic restructuring and social restructuring. Besides, the authors argue that the study of rural restructuring in China in the future needs to focus on the aspects of long-term and multi-scale process and pattern, mechanism, regional models, rural planning technology system and standard, policy and institutional innovations concerning rural restructuring as well as the impacts of globalization on rural restructuring, in order to serve the current national strategic demands and cope with the changes of rural development elements in the process of urban-rural development transformation.     

庐山“星子变质核杂岩”中海会花岗岩的锆石UPb年龄及大地构造意义

单颗锆石ＵＰｂ 年龄测定结果显示,星子变质核杂岩中的海会花岗岩岩体的形成年龄为１２２ Ｍａ～１３０ Ｍａ,表明星子变质核杂岩形成于中生代,这与当时华南岩石圈的伸展构造环境一致。花岗岩中１ ７２３±３４８ Ｍａ的残留锆石年代信息显示,海会花岗岩是由古元古代地壳重熔形成的。扬子古陆南缘确实存在古元古代的基底     

基于多元数据的地基GNSS水汽观测对比分析

在“超大城市垂直综合气象观测技术研究及实验”中,利用欧洲中期天气预报中心（ECMWF）的ERA Interim再分析数据集,对2018年北京观象台的地基导航卫星气象观测（GNSS/MET）、探空和微波辐射计观测的水汽总量（PWV）进行了对比分析,结果表明,3种观测和ECMWF模式分析具有较好的相关性,可以较好地监测北京水汽的变化。与ECMWF模式对比,GNSS/MET、探空和微波辐射计的偏差分别为0.54mm、1.94mm、-0.65mm,均方根误差分别为3.55mm、3.60mm、6.08mm;若以探空作为参考,GNSS/MET、ECMWF和微波辐射计的偏差分别为-1.39mm、-1.94mm、-2.58mm,均方根误差为2.85mm、3.59mm、6.79mm。由此可见GNSS/MET、探空和ECMWF模式分析的水汽具有较好的质量。从对比结果看,GNSS/MET在相关性、偏差和均方根误差方面均表现突出,和探空、ECMWF相当,而微波辐射计差别明显,均方根误差最大,但剔除雨日后,资料质量得到提高,表明微波辐射计资料的应用需要注意降水条件,反演算法需在今后进行改进。     

Distribution and release mechanism of heavy metals in sediments of Yelang Lake by DGT

Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment - The deposition and release of heavy metals in sediments often lead to their diffusion in lakes, especially for dispersed elements such as...     

Seismotectonic database of Turkey

Turkey is located in one of the most seismically active regions in the world. Characterizing seismic source zones in this region requires evaluation and integration of geological, geophysical, seismological and geodetical data. This first seismotectonic database for Turkey presented herein was prepared, under the framework of the National Earthquake Strategy and Action Plan—2023. The geographic information system (GIS)-based database includes maps of active faults, catalogues of instrumental and historical earthquakes, moment tensor solutions and data on crustal thickness. On the basis of these data, 18 major seismotectonic zones were delineated for Turkey and the surrounding region. The compilation and storage of the seismotectonic data sets in a digital GIS will allow analyses and systematic updates as new data accrete over time.     

水准自动化观测系统设计

结合机械、电子与计算机控制技术设计水准自动化观测系统——车载自动调平水准仪观测平台和车载自动悬挂水准标尺平台,阐述该系统的设计目标、系统组成、工作原理及流程,初步实现：①水准仪调平、水准标尺扶尺自动化;②水准测量站间迁移机械化;③省去水准测量中的打桩、拔桩工序。如该系统配置测距装置,便可实现视距自动化测量功能。     

开拓矿业、发展地学的一位先知先觉先行者——缅怀侯德封先生

时值侯德封先生百年华诞之际,仅以此文缅怀他老人家在中国开拓矿业及发展地学两个方面所做出的重大贡献。     

Cosmogenic nuclide burial dating of Liuwan Paleolithic site in the Luonan Basin,Central China

Journal of Geographical Sciences - The Luonan Basin is a key region of early human settlement in Central China with more than 300 discovered Paleolithic sites. Artifact layer 1 of the Liuwan site...