"民国清流"名人文化信息服务系统的设计与实现

以名人文化资源为基础,利用三维网络地理信息系统(3D WebGIS)、虚拟现实(VR)、倾斜摄影等技术,构建"民国清流"名人文化信息服务系统,实现名人信息和遗存遗址的数字化、网络化展示,并结合人物画像、空间位置等要素,将名人信息及其旅游资源针对不同用户进行信息推介.该系统的建设开辟了名人及其文化资源展示的新模式,并能促进空间信息技术与文化旅游活动的融合,有利于改进传统的文化旅游服务模式,促进优秀民族文化的继承与发展.     

依兰盆地达连河油页岩成矿控制因素研究

达连河油页岩含矿区位于黑龙江省依兰地区,该区是一个半地堑式断陷盆地。油页岩形成受到多重因素制约,构造上在靠近断裂F₂的煤和油页岩厚度较厚,随着湖盆沉积范围的扩大,表现了一种从湖平面逐渐向岸上上超的过程;高水位体系域浅湖-半深湖相和水进体系域湖泊-沼泽相形成不同成因类型油页岩;孢粉分析结果可知油页岩形成的气候总体呈现出气候温和、 温度下降的发展趋势;而气候的波动影响了古生物的发育,降低了有机质生产能力,进而造成油页岩含油率低。     

Soil microbial community response to seawater intrusion into coastal aquifer of Donghai Island,South China

Due to the sea level rise and the excessive exploitation of freshwater, seawater intrusion is becoming a critical issue. To clarify the degree of seawater intrusion in Donghai Island and the microbial community structure and functional response to seawater intrusion, groundwater samples and sediment samples were collected at profiles A, B; the profiles were along the direction of groundwater flow, perpendicular to the coastline, a hydrogeochemical survey and soil microbial community analysis were also performed. The hydrogeochemistry analysis showed that the chemical type of groundwater was Na–Cl, brackish water was dominant in the area, and coastal groundwater was strongly affected by seawater intrusion. The effect of seawater intrusion on structural and functional diversity of soil microbes was analyzed from soil samples of the study area, by polymerase chain reaction denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE). The results of DGGE patterns and phylogenetic tree show that the extent of seawater intrusion has directly influenced soil microbial community structure. The changes of microbial community structure might be related to the major elements’ concentrations in groundwater. Phylogenetic affiliation indicated that γ-proteobacteria were dominated in the profile A, while β-proteobacteria were mainly appeared in the profile B. The Flavobacteriaceae was only appeared at the shrimp ponds nearby.     

江汉平原地球关键带监测网建设进展

地球关键带是地球科学领域的热点研究主题,我国地球关键带研究尚处于起步阶段,如何形成符合我国实情的地球关键带调查与研究范式,仍需进一步探索。江汉平原地处长江中游,是长江经济带的重要组成部分之一,其主要特点在于受不同级次水利工程的强烈影响。基于多年调查研究,在江汉平原建立了一套较为完善的地球关键带监测网络,涉及水、土、气、生物等各地球关键带要素。监测网络设置上,既考虑了不同级次水利工程的影响,也考虑了区域营养元素/重金属的富集特征; 监测技术上,部分指标实现了原位监测,大部分指标实现了野外现场测试,未来将进一步加强在线监测并实现数据远程传输。目前,江汉平原地球关键带监测网已成功纳入全球地球关键带研究网络,这是我国地球关键带调查与研究的初步探索,不仅可为长江流域的地球关键带调查研究提供示范,也可为长江大保护战略提供有力的理论与方法支撑。     

Hydrodynamic Links between Shallow and Deep Mineralization Systems and Implications for Deep Mineral Exploration

Deep mineral exploration is increasingly important for finding new mineral resources but there are many uncertainties.Understanding the factors controlling the ...     

Relationship between solubility and solubility product: The roles of crystal sizes and crystallographic directions

Grain size- and crystallographic direction-dependence are among the fundamental characteristics of crystal solubility. However, such important material properties are routinely ignored and solubility is often conveniently approximated by a solubility product. In this study, we attempt to outline the relationship between solubility and solubility product using thermodynamic arguments, and to provide observations that demonstrate the occurrence of circumstances where the solubility product cannot properly approximate crystal solubility. Theoretical analysis shows that solubility is always greater than solubility product, but the difference is inversely related to the grain size. Furthermore, the difference can be crystallographic direction specific if the total surface energy change upon the attachment of an individual growth unit is nonequivalent for each symmetrically unrelated crystal faces. In situ AFM experiments conducted on the cleavage face of calcite demonstrate that the steps exhibit direction- and length-dependent behavior. Specifically, the measured critical step lengths are consistent with the predicted inverse relationship to saturation states. Moreover, step retreat at and advance at are observed simultaneously in a narrow range of saturation at near equilibrium conditions, indicating the existence of direction specific solubility. Whereas these findings justify the rationale for approximating solubility by solubility product in cases where large crystals are concerned, the results imply that the size and direction effect should not be ignored if nanocrystal growth/dissolution is the subject of interest.     

深切河谷斜坡地带岩溶地下水的赋存特征及开发利用——以石阡县安家寨地下水系统为例

本文以石阡县安家寨片区开放型岩溶地下水系统为研究对象,以石阡县安家寨地区的实际勘查成果为基础,指出了在该类型地区受地质构造控制,可能存在局部封闭型的阻水型蓄水构造,成为该类型地区寻找和开发利用地下水的有利地带。并在此提出在深切河谷斜坡地带寻找有开发价值的地下水源地的方向为:在"开放型"水文地质系统中寻找局部的"封闭型的地下水蓄水构造",可作为该类型地区勘查和开发岩溶地下水的借鉴。     

中西太平洋镰状真鲨的生物学信息初步研究

镰状真鲨(Carcharhinus falciformis)是金枪鱼(Thunnus)延绳钓渔业中常见的兼捕鱼种之一,位于海洋食物链的顶端,对海洋物种多样性和生态系统的稳定性有重要意义,2017年10月1日作为濒危物种被正式列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约附录Ⅱ中。作者根据中国金枪鱼渔业科学观察员在中西太平洋海域(7°S~9°N,149°E~150°W)采集的1 150尾镰状真鲨样本,对其叉长、体质量、繁殖和摄食等生物学信息进行初步研究与分析。结果表明:雌、雄镰状真鲨的优势叉长范围分别为80~180 cm和60~150 cm,雌性叉长均值显著大于雄性;雌、雄的叉长和体质量关系无显著性差异(ANCOVA,P0.05),叉长和体质量的幂函数关系为:W_R=9×10–6×L_F~(2.9712);雌、雄性比符合1︰1比例;镰状真鲨的鳍脚长度与叉长呈显著正相关性,其线性关系为L_C=0.1492×L_F–6.5;镰状真鲨的怀仔数为4~15尾,平均怀仔数为8尾,子宫内雌雄胚胎长度范围为24~56 cm;摄食等级以空胃率为主,其次为1级,分别为51.77%、35.07%。     

Effects of internal tidal dissipation and self-attraction and loading on semidiurnal tides in the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea and East China Sea: a numerical study

A parameterized internal tide dissipation term and self-attraction and loading(SAL) tide term are introduced in a barotropic numerical model to investigate the dynamics of semidiurnal tidal constituents M_2 and S_2 in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea(BYECS). The optimal parameters for bottom friction and internal dissipation are obtained through a series of numerical computations. Numerical simulation shows that the tide-generating force contributes 1.2% of M_2 power for the entire BYECS and up to 2.8% for the East China Sea deep basin. SAL tide contributes 4.4% of M_2 power for the BYECS and up to 9.3% for the East China Sea deep basin. Bottom friction plays a major role in dissipating tidal energy in the shelf regions, and the internal tide eff ect is important in the deep water regions. Numerical experiments show that artifi cial removal of tide-generating force in the BYECS can cause a signifi cant dif ference(as much as 30 cm) in model output. Artifi cial removal of SAL tide in the BYECS can cause even greater diff erence, up to 40 cm. This indicates that SAL tide should be taken into account in numerical simulations, especially if the tide-generating force is considered.