Miller定理的推论及其在小信号负反馈放大器分析中的应用

本文对电路分析理论中的Miller对定理进行了新的延拓,推导出的另外三个推论使得Miller,定理的应用范围大大地扩展了,它不仅适用于并——并相连的二端对网络分析,而且还适用于串——串相连、并——串相连及串——并相连的二端对网络分析,从而使常规二端对网络的分析更加简化了。从给出的应用举例分析可知,这些推论用于小信号负反馈放大器的分析之中尤其简便。     

Deep Mechanical Cenozoic Volcanism Background for the in the Tibetan Plateau

The principle prerequisite for the formation of a volcano is the generation of a channel for magma transportation. There is little research on the deep mechanical mechanism for the formation of a magma transportation channel in the Tibetan plateau. Based on the subcrustal mantle convectiongenerated stress field inversed by gravity anomalies, together with its relationship to the Cenozoic volcanism in the plateau, and the mechanism of crustal fracture formation, as well as the numerical results of the evolution of mantle convection beneath the plateau, this paper investigates the deep mechanical mechanism for the formation of a magma transportation channel in the Tibetan plateau. There are two significant extensional convection-generated stress zones beneath the plateau, in which the volcanic rocks in the central and northern parts of the plateau are distributed. The Linzizong volcanism in southern Tibet correlates the upwelling mantle flow prior to the India-Asia collision or during the early stage of the collision. The magnitude of the stress is - 100 MPa, which is the same order of force that causes crustal fractures. The evidence implies that the mantle convection-generated stress is one of the principle causes of crustal fractures, and furthermore, the formation of the magma transportation channel in the Tibetan plateau.     

Crust–upper mantle seismic velocity structure across Southeastern China

One in-line wide-angle seismic profile was conducted in 1990 in the course of the Southeastern China Continental Dynamics project aimed at the study of the contact between the Cathaysia block and the Yangtze block. This 380-km-long profile extended in NW–SE direction from Tunxi, Anhui Province, to Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Five in-line shots were fired and recorded at seismic stations with spacing of about 3 km along the recording line. We have used two-dimensional ray tracing to model P- and S-wave arrivals and provide constraints on the velocity structure of the upper crust, middle crust, lower crust, Moho discontinuity, and the top part of the lithospheric mantle. P-wave velocity, S-wave velocity and V_P/V_S ratio are mapped. The crust is 36-km thick on average, albeit it gradually thins from the northwest end to the southeast end (offshore) of the profile. The average crustal velocity is 6.26 km/s for P-waves but 3.6 km/s for S-waves. A relatively narrow low-velocity layer of about 4 km of thickness, with P- and S-wave velocities of 6.2 km/s and 3.5 km/s, respectively, marks the bottom of the middle crust at a depth of 23-km northwest and 17-km southeast. At the crust–mantle transition, the P- and S-wave velocity change quickly from 7.4 to 7.8 km/s (northwest) and 8.0 to 8.2 km/s (southeast) and from 3.9 to 4.2 km/s (northwest) and 3.9 to 4.5 km/s (southeast), respectively. This result implies a lateral contrast in the upper mantle velocity along the 140 km sampled by the profile approximately. The average V_P/V_S ratio ranges from 1.68–1.8 for the upper crust to 1.75 for the middle and 1.75–1.85 for lower crust. With the interpretation of the wide-angle seismic data, Jiangshan–Shaoxin fault is considered as the boundary between the Yangtze and the Cathaysia block.     

Steadiness and stop of brittle fracture driven by the forces in different distances

Introduction The problem of crack stop of fault is of special importance in geosciences. This is because the risk of rupture of large scale fault is taken as the object of investigation in the geosciences. In some meaning, the stop of earthquake rupture is more important than initial because of its influ-ence on the prediction of energy releasing during the earthquake. There are quite a few of factors that cause stop of the fault. For example, the effect of barriers, the rapid healing of shea…     

Establishing the Database of Inundation Potential in Taiwan

The structural measure was the major solution for flood defense in Taiwan. However, the measure is always limited to the design standard and cannot prevent the damages when floods exceed certain scale. Therefore, non-structural measures for flood mitigation are the indispensable complements to structural solutions. The study introduces the establishment of inundation potential database that provides required information for the non-structural measures in Taiwan. The database was built by numerical simulations, based on different rainfall scenarios, and has been applied by the local governments of Taiwan for land use managements, flood warning systems, emergency responses, and flood insurance programs to reduce the flood damages and impacts.     

Environmental geochemistry and ecological risk of vanadium pollution in Panzhihua mining and smelting area, Sichuan, China

1 Introduction Vanadium (V) is a relatively abundant elemenwhich is widely distributed in nature; howeverworkable V deposits are very rare (World HealthOrganization, 2001). Vanadium is a trace elementwhich may be beneficial and possibly essential fohuman…     

三维地震勘探技术在潞安矿区的应用

潞安矿区属黄土丘陵地貌,浅层地震地质条件较好,但由于矿区内村庄、工业矿区等地面建筑较多,严重影响数据采集质量。目前潞安矿区三维地震勘探存在的主要问题为：小构造遗漏较多,特别是5m以下的断层和20m以下的陷落柱;陷落柱的解释误差较大,影响巷道及工作面布置;时深转换不准确,煤层底板等高线出入较大;第四系厚度不准。虽然受测区地震地质条件和技术限制存在多解性和误差,但就潞安矿区已开展的三维地震勘探来看,采区三维地震勘探是潞安矿区精细化地质勘查的必要手段,其在煤矿生产的合理设计、采区的合理划分及巷道、工作面的合理布置等方面发挥了重要作用。     

北极地缘环境解析与中国的应对之策

基于地缘环境的“地理位置—地缘关系—地缘结构”分析框架,对北极地区的地缘环境进行全面解析,并进一步分析“冰上丝绸之路”对北极地区地缘环境的影响。研究发现：1）北极地区地缘环境复杂,地理位置上,北极位于地球最北端,蕴含着丰富的资源,拥有极高的战略价值,是世界主要国家争夺的对象;地缘关系上,涉及到的主体与主题繁多,主要包括北极国家、近北极国家和原住民相互之间的关于领土、经济、能源、权利等多样议题;地缘结构上,北极地区地缘结构经历了“美苏争霸”—“破冰合作”—“新一轮竞赛”3个阶段的演变,当前结构呈现出“中心—次中心—外围”的特征。2）“冰上丝绸之路”的提出顺应了气候变化的趋势,推动北极地区区域合作,近北极国家参与北极事务,原住民保护,从而使地缘结构的中心更加稳定,地缘体之间联系更加紧密,并且进一步拓展了地缘关系网络。     

苏浙皖地区地壳结构的初步研究

本文使用江苏、浙江和安徽等省部分地震台站记录的江、浙地区工业爆炸资料,进行了该地区地壳与上地幔顶部的反射波和折射波震相论证。利用广义线性反演,获得该地区的主要地壳结构。结果表明,这一地带为多层地壳结构,地壳厚度平均为33公里左右。     

初析天水地区南北向活动构造带及其与地震的关系

本文通过对地质构造、地形地貌、地壳形变、地球物理、地震等资料分析,认为天水地区存在一条与地震关系密切的南北向活动构造带。