论核工程选址中的弥散地震

弥散地震评价是核工程选址中地震安全性评价的重要内容之一。文中在分析弥散地震涵义的基础上,论述了弥散地震评价中地震构造区划分的原则和依据、弥散地震确定的方法和技术途径等关键性技术内容     

统一地理信息服务在土地管理信息系统建设中的应用

统一地理信息服务是上海市规划和国土资源统一应用支撑平台的重要组成部分,本文对它的结构和功能进行了描述,并介绍了它在应用系统建设中起的作用。     

含锡自然铜研究

本文对发现于河南毛堂金矿田氧化矿石中的含锡自然铜进行了矿物学研究。该矿物属等轴晶系,O_h~5-F_(m3m),a_0=3.655?,Z=4。化学成分中Cu 90.38(wt)%,Sn 9.38(wt)%,分子式Cu_(18)Sn。含锡自然铜相当于Cu_(18)Sn合金中的a相,在自然界属首次发现。     

Mapping and compositional analysis of mare basalts in the Aristarchus region of the Moon using Clementine data

The process of accurately defining and outlining mare basalt units is necessary for constraining the stratigraphy and ages of basalt units,which are used to determine the duration and the flux of lunar volcanism.We use a combination of Clementine’s five-band ultraviolet/visible data and TiO2and FeO abundance distribution maps to define homogenous mare basalt units and characterize their compositional variations(with maturity)in the Aristarchus region.With 20 groups of distinct mare basaltic soils identified using the method in this paper,six additional spectrally defined areas and five basaltic units are constructed,and their mineralogic quantization values provide new constraints on their temporal and spatial evolution.Our results indicate that the Aristarchus region has diverse basalt units and a complex history of volcanic evolution.We also demonstrate that the techniques,from which spectrally distinct mare basalts can be mapped,performed well in this study and can be confidently expanded to other mare regions of the Moon.     

三维非均匀介质中真振幅地震偏移算子研究

利用三维非均匀介质中的波动方程,进行振幅保真波场偏移算子分解,得到用于真振幅偏移的单程波方程. 经过数学推理,导出裂步Fourier法真振幅偏移和Fourier有限差分法真振幅偏移的算子方程,并给出其具体的实现过程.     

遥感技术在青藏高原北部生态环境调查中的应用

通过正确地选择和使用遥感信息源并在计算机图像处理系统支持下,发现Landsat-5T.M7.4.1卫星图像上显示出青藏高原北部生态环境分区具有规律性。笔者在对这种分区规律进行简要讨论的基础上,进一步阐述了青藏高原北部区域的青海省景观生态区划以及生态环境分区规律与青藏高原岩石圈动力学特征的关系。     

高能离子束流引起低频电磁波动的特性

理论和数值模拟研究了日冕区高速低密离子束流与等离子体相互作用产生的低频电磁波动特征. 结果表明,在线性阶段,系统波动主要表现为短波长的非共振模的激发;在非线性阶段,长波模占优,短波长波逐渐衰减,此时系统波动表现为具有Alfvén波动特征,波的能谱为双幂律谱. 这些结果可用来解释太阳风中的Alfvén湍动现象.     

Biogenic isoprene emissions over China: sensitivity to the CO2 inhibition effect

陆地植被排放的异戊二烯是对流层臭氧及二次有机气溶胶的形成重要前体物之一。已有研究表明,当CO_2浓度超过一定水平时可能使得叶片气孔关闭,对叶片释放异戊二烯产生直接的抑制作用。而这一影响机制在目前大多数异戊二烯排放估算时并没有考虑在内,对其排放的估算仍存在很大的不确定性。本文基于GEOS-Chem及其耦合的MEGAN模式模拟了2006–2011年中国异戊二烯的排放变化。通过引入三种不同CO_2抑制作用参数化因子的模拟试验,定量评估了CO_2抑制作用对异戊二烯排放的影响及不确定性。结果表明:考虑CO_2抑制参数因子后,中国年平均异戊二烯的排放量平均减少了5.6%±2.3%。不同参数化方案对排放的抑制程度存在差异。CO_2对异戊二烯排放的影响将会改变其对气象条件变化的敏感性,从而影响空气质量。     

青藏高原东北缘晚第四纪活动构造的几何图像与构造转换

青藏高原东北缘所在的柴达木-祁连活动地块内的晚第四纪活动构造可以划分为主边界左旋剪切构造带、块内次级右旋剪切构造带和挤压会聚构造带等三种基本类型。在区域北东向构造应力作用下,块体发生了NE向的挤压缩短、顺时针方向的旋转和向SEE方向的挤出等构造变形。在块体内部形成了挤压推覆构造、次级剪切构造、剪切压扁构造和弧形挤出构造等四种典型的构造转换方式,实现不同方向与不同性质活动构造之间的转换平衡。     

Simplified Method and Improved Solution for Deriving Fifth Order Stokes Wave

As the solution of the two equations for determining the existing fifth order Stokes wave de-rived by Skjelbreia is complex and tedious,the two equations are simplified into one equation for deter-mining d/L,i.e.,f(H,T,d/L)=0.According to this simplified method,three cases of the solution forthe Skjelbreia equations have been found:one accurate solution;more than one accurate solution and noaccurate solution(but there exists the optimum approximate solution in the area of satisfying Skjelbreiaequations).As to the case of more than one accurate solution,the reasonable solution can be judged fromthe method of variational principle,by means of which an optimum solution improved from the solutionof Skjelbreia equations in the area of satisfying the original mathematical equations of non-vortex andnonlinear wave theory,i.e.,the optimum fifth order Stokes wave,is given.