QBO-like Oscillations Induced by Local Thermal Forcing

A zonal-vertical two-dimensional equatorial model is used to study the possibility that the long period oscillation of the zonal mean flow occurring in the lower equatorial stratosphere (QBO) is caused by local thermal ac-tivities at the tropical tropopause. The model successfully reproduces QBO-like oscillations of the zonal mean flow, suggesting that the local heating or cooling at the tropical tropopause is probably the main reason of QBO’s genera-tion. The analysis of the dependence of the oscillation on the wave fencing indicates that the oscillation is not sensible to the forcing scale. The model can reproduce QBO-like oscillations with any forcing scale if the fencing period and amplitude take appropriate values, proving that the internal gravity waves generated by local thermal source take much important roles in QBO.     

影响蔬菜周年供应的原因及其对策

影响蔬菜周年均衡供应的原因是多方面的，不利的天气气候影响是主要原因之一。广西以广州市为例，剖析了影响蔬菜年供应的原因，并提出缩短淡季实现周年均衡供应的对策。     

The Principle of the Drilling by Impregnated Diamond Bits and the Classification of Rocks

Recently impregnated diamond bits have been widely applied in drilling hard and me-dium-hard formations in the world.It is quite necessary to study the fracturing mecha-nism of the impregnated diamond bit and the classification of rocks,which can realizeoptimum drilling.Using multi-parameter rotary test stand can monitor and print nineparameters.The diamond size and concentration for experiment are various and there arenearly200 types of samples,numbering over1000 pieces.The results of laboratory arethe same as those in the field.Besides,this paper expresses that the diamond concentra-tion of impregnated diamond bits effect the bonding strength of diamond imbedded in ma-trix.During drilling by impregnated diamond bits three ways are used to cool the bits.The contact area between impregnated diamond layer and flow,and the drilling flowthrough annulus carrying away heat with conduction form can be shown by equations.Itis impossible to classify the rock drillability only by using single factor.The best met     

汉南杂岩与金成矿特征

汉南杂岩区位于扬子地台北缘,围岩为元古界绿片岩 勉县—洋县深大断裂系统在成岩、成矿与盆地形成方面占有重要的地位.杂岩体由斜长花岗岩、二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩、石英闪长岩和辉长辉绿岩组成.金矿化类型主要有石英脉型和蚀变岩型,与接触带、断裂带、蚀变带有关,蚀变后岩石矿物成分变化.使金重新分布,砂金分布与金源、地貌和新构造运动关系密切.     

Non-Gaussian probability distributions of solar wind fluctuations

The probability distributions of field differences x()=x(t+)-x(t), where the variable x(t) may denote any solar wind scalar field or vector field component at time t, have been calculated from time series of Helios data obtained in 1976 at heliocentric distances near 0.3 AU. It is found that for comparatively long time lag , ranging from a few hours to 1 day, the differences are normally distributed according to a Gaussian. For shorter time lags, of less than ten minutes, significant changes in shape are observed. The distributions are often spikier and narrower than the equivalent Gaussian distribution with the same standard deviation, and they are enhanced for large, reduced for intermediate and enhanced for very small values of x. This result is in accordance with fluid observations and numerical simulations. Hence statistical properties are dominated at small scale by large fluctuation amplitudes that are sparsely distributed, which is direct evidence for spatial intermittency of the fluctuations. This is in agreement with results from earlier analyses of the structure functions of x. The non-Gaussian features are differently developed for the various types of fluctuations. The relevance of these observations to the interpretation and understanding of the nature of solar wind magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is pointed out, and contact is made with existing theoretical concepts of intermittency in fluid turbulence.     

地图质量评判的数学模型

应用数学分析方法建立一个地图质量模糊评判的数学模型，并用上述模型对１２幅地形图编绘质量进行评判，所得结果令人满意。     

广东冬季气候资源优势及寒害与对策

本文论述了广东冬季气候资源的优势及冬季寒害的两重性，分析了近两年寒害对农业生产的影响，在些基础上，提出了防御寒害的综合对策。     

长期降水量预报途径的探讨

本文对上海近30年（1951－1980年）降水时间序列的属性进行了分析，由此建立了旬降水量游程序列和距平势序列预报模型，并预报了未来降水量的大小，效果较好。