海安县优质弱筋小麦气候区划研究

本文利用海安县及周边6个基本台站(27个自动站)1990—2009年气象资料,通过对海安县农业气候资源和小麦生产气候条件的调查分析,在地理信息系统平台的支持下,采用样条函数法对气候因子和区划因子进行网格细化,运用综合评价法对海安县优质弱筋小麦种植实现基于小网格的气候适宜性区划,分为最佳种植区和适宜种植区,结果显示:海安中西部地区为优质弱筋小麦最佳种植区,东部沿海为适宜种植区。这为开发和利用海安县农业气候资源、高质高效生产种植弱筋小麦提供科学依据。     

管线网行业GIS应用系统快速开发研究

针对管线网行业GIS应用系统的开发作了研究,分析了快速开发的依据,重点阐述基于可复用构件的软件开发方法和管线网行业领域模型的支持。论述了GIS应用系统在工程领域快速开发的体系结构、数据和操作的集成。实践表明,这种开发模式在GIS工程和应用领域提高了系统的开发效率和质量。     

论经典平差模型的几何统一

为了更直观、深入地理解参数平差与条件平差的本质区别并找出它们的内在联系,在参数平差、条件平差、具有参数的条件平差、附有限制条件的条件平差和具有条件的参数平差模型中引入线性泛函,构建其统一的几何模型,从几何角度统一经典平差模型.     

航天器轨道向导式设计器的设计与实现

航天器轨道设计因卫星应用目的和总体设计方案的不同而灵活多样.文中在对航天器轨道设计方法归纳总结的基础上,采用组件方式设计了向导式轨道设计器.该设计器能够实现太阳同步轨道等典型轨道的初始轨道设计任务,通过与卫星工具软件(STK)设计结果的比较,验证了设计器的正确性.     

Modeling tropospheric ozone formation over East China in springtime

In this study, we investigate the springtime O₃ formation over East China (April 2008) using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model with Chemistry (WRF/Chem). A simple process analysis scheme is added to WRF/Chem, which could calculate the contributions of photochemical and physical processes to O₃ formation. WRF/Chem calculates the hourly 3-D O₃ mixing ratios, photochemical O₃ production rates (CPR) and physical processes contribution rates (PCR) on a two nested domain system, with inner domain focusing on East China. Model evaluation shows that the modeled results agree relatively well with the observations. On the ground level, the high O₃ mixing ratios (>45 ppbv) are located over Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. The O₃ levels over the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) and northern Jiangsu are low (<30 ppbv). The distribution patterns of CPR and PCR over East China reveal that the high O₃ mixing ratios over Jiangxi and Fujian are caused by both local photochemical generation and regional transport, while the O₃ concentrations over the YRD region are transported and diffused from surrounding areas. In addition, the contributions of biogenic and anthropogenic emissions as well as the regional transport from domain’s upstream regions are discussed. On average, the biogenic and anthropogenic emissions account for 2.6 and 4.5 ppbv of daytime mean O₃ mixing ratios in East China, respectively.     

An enhanced engineering perspective of global climate systems and statistical formulation of terrestrial CO2 exchanges

This paper designs a comprehensive approach based on the engineering machine/system concept, to model, analyze, and assess the level of carbon dioxide (CO₂) exchange between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems, which is an important factor in understanding changes in global climate. The focus of this article is on spatial patterns and on the correlation between levels of CO₂ fluxes and a variety of influencing factors in eco-environments. The engineering/machine concept used is a system protocol that includes the sequential activities of design, test, observe, and model. This concept is applied to explicitly include various influencing factors and interactions associated with CO₂ fluxes. To formulate effective models of a large and complex climate system, this article introduces a modeling technique that will be referred to as stochastic filtering analysis of variance (SF-ANOVA). The CO₂ flux data observed from some sites of AmeriFlux are used to illustrate and validate the analysis, prediction, and globalization capabilities of the proposed engineering approach and the SF-ANOVA technique. The SF-ANOVA modeling approach was compared to stepwise regression, ridge regression, and neural networks. The comparison indicated that the proposed approach is a valid and effective tool with similar accuracy and less complexity than the other procedures.     

国土资源部门户网站社会影响综述

网站的社会影响通过网站的国际排名、点击率、社会对网站的评价等来显现。国土资源部门户网站的点击数不断增加,国际排名稳步上升,PR值较高,也获得了领导的肯定,获得多项奖励,社会影响不断增长。     

大连市大范围快速地形3维建模的探索

结合大连市地形图的实际生产过程及大范围快速地形3维建模的经验,提出了在地形图生产环节,注重地形要素3维信息的采集;在编辑环节保留地形要素的3维信息;对入库后的3维数据,通过在GIS3维展示平台下进行简单的设置,快速生成大范围3维地形模型,解决城市地形图更新快、常规3维建模较慢,不能满足现势性要求的问题。     

哈尔滨城乡规划科学决策系统的建设与应用

哈尔滨3维地理信息系统建设在国内起步较早,是基于Citymaker 3维技术开发而成的。在系统建设过程中,我们逐步摸索出适合哈尔滨城市建设的3维地理信息系统模式。本文简要介绍了在哈尔滨3维地理信息系统平台基础上开发而成的"哈尔滨城乡规划科学决策系统"的管理模式及应用成果,列举了国内3维城市建设出现的问题。     

陕西省宁陕县香子坪金矿矿床地质特征及找矿标志

香子坪金矿床位于秦岭造山带南秦岭构造亚带北缘,北西向断裂带控制着含金构造蚀变带及金矿体的分布,硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化、绿泥石化、褐铁矿化等蚀变为找矿标志,蚀变矿物愈多、组合愈复杂,金、银的品位往往越高。金矿成因类型为脉型及蚀变岩型金矿。