Relationships between δ18O in summer precipitation and temperature and moisture trajectories at Muztagata, western China

Based on summer observations of stable isotope of precipitation at Muztagata, western China, during 2002-2003, this paper presents the relationship between δ ¹⁸O in precipitation and air temperature, and discusses the effect of moisture transport on δ ¹⁸O in precipitation. Results show that air temperature correlates positively with δ ¹⁸O in precipitation, and the temperature effect controls the δ ¹⁸O of precipitation in this area. The Muztagata region exhibits high δ ¹⁸O values in summer precipitation, similar to those shown at stations in adjacent regions. According to the results of our model set up to trace the moisture trajectories, the westerlies and local moisture circulation contribute to variations of oxygen isotopes in precipitation. In addition, the impacts of the moisture transport distance, the moisture transport level, and the incursion of the polar air mass also influence the variations of δ ¹⁸O in precipitation. The moisture origins and transport mechanisms also contribute to the variation of δ ¹⁸O in precipitation at Muztagata.     

浅谈防震减灾行政执法

简要分析防震减灾行政执法工作现状,结合山西省在明确地震行政执法主体,完善行政执法体制和行政执法责任制等方面的工作,认为依法行政,行政执法是核心;行政执法,执法体制是关键,执法责任制是保障。通过强化行政执法工作,达到管理、服务社会的目的。     

黄土塬区煤田弯线地震勘探采集技术的应用

在黄土塬区,选择弯线地震勘探技术,相对传统的直测线地震勘探而言,可以克服由于黄土巨厚、沟谷陡峭、黄土干燥疏松且厚度横向变化剧烈等因素造成的激发、接收困难。设计弯线地震勘探观测系统,应遵循空间、时间条件来决定叠加次数;并考虑弯线叠加特点,计算弯曲测线共反射面元属性及道距、炮间距;根据动校正拉伸畸变,速度精度要求等综合因素选择炮检距。总之,弯线地震勘探技术的关键在于共反射面元属性分析,炮检中点的分散范围、分散度等参数的计算及优化。     

巴彦浩特盆地烃渗漏蚀变带"磁亮点"的识别

采用多层组合棱柱体建立了磁性蚀变带磁场正演模型,并分析了由它产生的“磁亮点”的特征,运用“磁亮点”的宽度和异常幅值特征构制的滤波器,提取了7个可能与烃运移有关的“磁亮点”。结合地质与伽马能谱测量资料的分析得出,其中的2个“磁亮点”位于含油地层石炭系较厚的凹中隆和山前断阶带,且该区也有放射性低值异常显示,是值得进一步工作的油气远景区。     

THE MOST VIOLENT SUPER-ACTIVE REGIONS IN THE 22nd AND 23rd CYCLES

We survey 14 super-active regions (SARs) in the 22nd cycle and 15 SARs in the 23rd cycle. Each produced major flares and major solar storms. Among them, the 25 most violent super active regions (VSARs) are selected based on five parameters: the largest area of sunspots, X-ray flare index (XRI), 10.7 cm radio flux, proton flux and geomagnetic A _p index. In order to understand the VSARs, we have investigated a few key magnetic properties of those regions, i.e., net magnetic flux, tilt angle and force-free parameter _best. The following results are found: (1) Most VSARs (84%) in our samples have net magnetic flux greater than 10²¹ Mx, implying that those are seriously unbalanced flux regions. Unbalanced flux active regions probably provide a nest to relate the small-scale to the large-scale magnetic field. (2) Most of the VSARs (68%) are of abnormal magnetic structure, violating the Hale–Nicholson Law. For most of the normal VSARs, the tilt angles are larger than 40°. 84% of the VSARs follow the hemispheric helicity rule. Generally, they have large magnetic twist and writhe helicity. (3) We also enlarge our samples to study the locations of VSARs by adding the top 10 of the major flares, proton events and severe magnetic storms from 1976 to 2001. It is found that 77% in our 30 samples of VSARs were preferentially located in 4 longitude bands, i.e., l _c=80°±15° l _c=170°±15° l _c=260°±15° and l _c=350°±15°. The interval of those longitude bands is roughly 90°. From the above results, we suggest that there probably is a special magnetic environment in the sub-photosphere of the four longitude bands where it is preferred to produce abnormal and complex active regions which easily produce major flares and major solar storms. Area, magnetic class, net magnetic flux, Carrington longitude and tilt angle of an active region may serve to predict likelihood of the active region producing hazarded space weather.     

EFFECT OF THE LINEAR BETA TERM ON MOVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF TROPICAL CYCLONE*

The dynamics of tropical cyclone is investigated in a nondivergent,barotropic model with no basic flow.The effect of linear beta term on the movement and development of tropical cyclone is emphatically demonstrated.The streamfunction tendency due to the symmetric component of linear beta term appears in a dipole-like pattern with an east-west symmetry,which maintains and intensifies the large-scale beta gyres and causes the tropical cyclone to have a westerly moving component.The streamfunction tendency due to the asymmetric component of linear beta term arises in an ellipse pattern with a north-south major axis,which weakens the tropical cyclone.The streamfunction tendency due to the asymmetric component of linear beta term and the intensity of large-scale cyclonic beta gyre synchronously vary in a fluctuating manner with time.     

青藏高原东北隅似三联点构造特征

在大陆内部,对于一定尺度的构造块体,似三联点构造是一种普通的构造形式。由于大陆内部块体旋转的普遍性,似三联点构造可形成顺旋型和逆旋型两种构造型式。     

含油气系统在琼东南盆地B构造上的应用

从含油气系统特征出发,结合生烃凹陷的埋藏史、热史及生排烃史,动态地分析了多年来一直被许多学者所关注的琼东南盆地Ｂ构造油气运聚与该构造形成演化之间的匹配关系,并分别对上、下两个含油气系统成藏条件进行评价,指出了它们之间存在明显不同特征。其中下含油气系统更为有利,并认为地层异常高压可能成为该构造勘探成功与否的主要风险因素之一。     

东营通61断块沙河街组二段储层物性参数展布特征研究

本文在沉积相研究基础上对通６１断块内下第三系沙河街组二段地层的孔隙度、渗透率值做平面展布,统计主要沉积微相的储层物性参数分布规律,分析各沉积微相的储层特征,揭示了沉积微相对储层物性参数展布的控制作用,并指出研究区内的有利砂岩储集层。     

二叠纪海平面变化研究

在研究全球不同地区二叠纪沉积、层序及生物资料基础上,通过全球诸大陆典型剖面层序划分和对比表明,二叠纪至少有６次海平面升降事件具全球对比意义。二叠纪全球海平面旋回曲线,在不同板块不同成因盆地,其形态及结构不同,但总体可分为两种类型或分支：一是以海相→陆相沉积序列为主的反映主体海平面下降的经典型或欧美型;二是以海相碳酸盐岩→碳酸盐－硅质岩沉积序列为特征的揭示主体海平面上升的特拉斯型或华南型。这与二叠纪特定的全球构造－古地理密切相关。