某煤矿开采中含水层的破坏及其防治措施

在分析煤矿开发方案及其地质环境的基础上,从含水层的结构、水位和水质三个方面研究煤矿开采对含水层的破坏,并提出留设防水煤柱、污水处理和含水层监测的含水层防治措施,以保护地下水资源.     

Selected trace metals (As,Cd and Hg) distribution and contamination in the coastal wetland sediment of the northern Beibu Gulf,South China Sea

Contamination with As, Cd and Hg, their spatial and temporal distribution are reported from the coastal wetland sediments of the northern Beibu Gulf, South China Sea. The content of As, Cd, Hg and TOC in surface sediments is 8.1 ± 5.8 μg g^?1, 0.08 ± 0.14 μg g^?1, 0.034 ± 0.028 μg g^?1 and 0.45 ± 0.39%, respectively. The mean sedimentation rates are 0.93–1.37 cm year^?1 during 1920s to 2008 determined by ²¹⁰Pb and ¹³⁷Cs dating in three cores. The vertical profiles of As, Cd and Hg content in the cores retrieved from Qin and Nanliu River estuaries show increasing trends during 1985–2008 due to anthropogenic impact caused by local economic development. Locally the surface sediments have potential ecological risk of As to benthos according to the NOAA sediment quality guidelines.     

PANDA和BERNESE软件的PPP比较分析

分析了PANDA和BERNESE软件的精密单点定位方法及解算策略上的差异。采用IGS站BJFS站2007年年积日7～13-周的观测数据,分别利用PANDA和BERNESE软件PPP模块进行解算,求得2h松弛解和单历元解,并对解算结果进行比较分析。结果显示：在解算方案相同的情况下,PANDA的解算结果与BERNESE能很好的符合,存在毫米级的差异,表明PANDA软件具有很高的稳定性及可靠性。     

Electronic chart display and information system

This paper introduces the most advanced form of electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS) which complies with the Performance Standards for ECDIS established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). It also describes the key features and the important functions of ECDIS. Then the future development of ECDIS in marine is discussed.     

FASTL波段多波束馈源设计的初步分析

把抛物面天线的偏焦理论应用于FASTL波段多波束馈源系统的设计,分析了馈源喇叭横向偏焦距离与相应波束偏离角之间的关系,结合多波束射电望远镜扫描方式的要求,给出了FASTL波段多波束馈源的工作带宽、多波束馈源中相邻喇叭的间距以及喇叭口径大小的限制,并对正六边形阵列中处于不同位置的喇叭对应的波束的主瓣情况作了详细计算和分析。由此说明了FASTL波段多波束馈源采用19波束的可行性。另一方面,根据得到的工作频率带宽和喇叭口径大小的情况,对OMT和喇叭类型的选择进行了探讨。本文给出了FASTL波段多波束系统的大概轮廓,为进一步精确设计指明了方向。     

低阻油层成因机理及测井评价方法综述

为了提高低阻油层测井识别评价的精度,本文基于大量的文献调研,通过对前人研究成果的吸收继承,梳理了国内外关于低阻油层的定义,归纳总结了低阻油层一般成因机理,研究了低阻油层的常规测井响应特征及其一般识别评价方法,进而探讨了低阻油层识别评价测井新技术和新思路.研究表明,低阻油层一般成因和影响因素包括十个方面;低阻油层常规测井响应呈现为高自然伽马、较高声波时差及高中子测井值、自然电位异常幅度低和密度测井值低等特征,低阻油层常规测井响应特征随其成因机理而异;低阻油层一般识别评价方法有九种之多;核磁共振测井、阵列感应测井及MDT等测井新技术可有效识别评价低阻油层;非线性数学方法为低阻油层识别评价提供了新思路.     

赣南园岭寨钼矿辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义

赣南园岭寨钼矿为产在花岗斑岩与寻乌岩组变质岩内外接触带的大型斑岩型钼矿床.对矿区含矿石英脉中5个辉钼矿样品进行Re-Os同位素测定,获得等时线年龄及模式年龄的加权平均值分别为(161.1±3.9)Ma和(162±1)Ma.等时线初始187Os值为(0±2)ng/g,MSWD=0.50.园岭寨钼矿形成于中侏罗世中晚期,其...     

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Multiple scenario analyses forecasting the confounding impacts of sea level rise and tides from storm induced coastal flooding in the city of Shanghai,China

Shanghai is physically and socio-economically vulnerable to accelerated sea level rise because of its low elevation, flat topography, highly developed economy and highly-dense population. In this paper, two scenarios of sea level rise and storm surge flooding along the Shanghai coast are presented by forecasting 24 (year 2030) and 44 (year 2050) years into the future and are applied to a digital elevation model to illustrate the extent to which coastal areas are susceptible to levee breach and overtopping using previously developed inflow calculating and flood routing models. Further, the socio-economic impacts are examined by combining the inundation areas with land use and land cover change simulated using GeoCA-Urban software package. This analysis shows that levee breach inundation mainly occurs in the coastal zones and minimally intrudes inland with the conservative protection of dike systems designed. However, storm surge flooding at the possible maximum tide level could cause nearly total inundation of the landscape, and put approximately 24 million people in Shanghai under direct risk resulting from consequences of flooding (e.g. contamination of potable water supplies, failure of septic systems, etc.).