澜沧-耿马Ms 7.6地震前前兆综合加权信息熵的变化

利用“专家系统”的思想对澜沧－秋马Ms7．6和Ms7．2地震前每一前兆异常事件进行综合评估,以每一异常的最可能发震时间来计算发震概率,利用各类地震前兆异常群体信息熵研究了系统熵值与地震的关系。分析了1988年11月6日澜沧－耿马Ms7．6和Ms7．2地震前这种信息熵变化的特点。地震前,出现了明显的减熵有序变化。     

广义付里叶变换及其在磁共振成像中的应用

许多共振成像（ＭＲＩ）的应用,要求人体组织磁化强度的空间分布Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的幅度和相位的精确分离,及利用正交双通道采集时间和空间高分辨图象序列。在传统的基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的成象方法中,图象序列从一帧空间编码独立地重建得到,因此给定空间分辨率的情况下,每帧空间编码的数量限制了图象序列的时间分辨力;又常通过牺牲空间分辨率来提高图象序列的空间分辨录。由于传统Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的核函数是线性相位,若变换ＭＲＩ技术必须很好地满足主磁场均匀性和梯度场线性的条件,因此传统Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换成象方法对临床应用中常出现ＭＲ信号相位失真极为敏感。本文提出：利用主磁场中组织的磁化强度不变,能很好消除图象的相位失真。     

The reflection and transmission of elastic waves at a interface between a transversely isotropic elastic soils and saturated soils

ｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｉｏｎｏｆｅｌａｓｔｉｃｗａｖｅａｔａｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｗｏｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｍｅｄｉａａｒｅａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｎｄｂａｓｉｃｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｉｎＥａｒｔｈｑ...     

Organic/ Inorganic Occurrence of Metallic Elements of the Black Shale-Hosted Baiguoyuan Silver-Vanadium Deposit in Xingshan, Hubei

By means of kerogen purification, the proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), the authors have studied the organic/inorganic occurrence modes of the metallic elements of the Baiguoyuan silver-vanadium deposit hosted in black shale in Hubei Province, China. The result shows that Au, Hg and Ta have a strong tendency to occur organically, with more than 70% of these elements being associated organically. Se, Ga, Ag and Hf are partly associated with organic matter, with more than 20% of them occurring organically. Compared with the above elements, Zn, Cu, As and Sb are weakly associated organically, and tend to be enriched in kerogen. However, Mn, Th, U, V, Co, Cr, Al, Fe and Sc usually occur inorganically. Of the rare earth elements (REE), La, Ce, Tb, Dy, Yb and Lu have stronger ability to be associated with organic matter than Sm and Eu.     

UNIX操作系统与Internet网络

根据作者的工作实践，本文提出了ＵＮＩＸ操作系统在互联网络中的作用和对Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网络发展的重要技术及其应用进行了介绍。     

瞬变电磁测深法

瞬变电磁测深法是一种人工源的电磁方法,适用于寻找火山岩覆盖区以及逆掩推覆体下部的含油气构造、圈定碳酸盐岩地区的低阻和中等电阻的沉积岩系构造。与其它电磁方法比较,有抗干扰能力强、信噪比高、受横向不均匀性的影响小等优点。本文简述了该方法的物理原理、野外测量技术、数据处理及其解释方法     

利用防火墙构建网络安全系统

介绍了河南省气象局目前选用的防火墙类型、防火墙体系结构，以及防火墙技术未来的发展趋势。     

岩石圈结构与大陆动力学

对1999年7月第22届IUGG大会以后的4年期内，中国地球物理研究在岩石圈结构和大陆动力学方面的主要进展作了简要评述．这些研究进展主要表现在以下几个方面:区域性岩石圈物性结构的研究，利用深地震测深剖面对地壳、上地幔速度结构的勘查，利用GPS观测研究大陆内部的现今运动和变形，青藏高原动力学研究，大别——苏鲁超高压变质带的地球物理勘查及动力学机理研究，沉积盆地的地球物理勘查及演化过程研究，以及板块动力学研究, 等等．      

The Barents Sea impact study (BASIS): methodology and first results

Global and climate changes are subject to scientific, societal and political debates. Recent observational evidence and results of global climate models have identified the circumpolar North as a region particularly susceptible to future climate change. To understand and assess the consequences of these changes for environmental and societal components of the European Arctic, the Barents Sea Impact Study (BASIS), an EU-funded integrated regional impact study (IRIS) has been carried out (ENV4-CT-97-0637). In common with global integrated assessments (IAs), IRISs also take a holistic view on climate change and its impact. Contrary to IAs, however, IRISs adopt a regional to sub-regional spatial scale. BASIS was carried out by an interdisciplinary team of specialists from 13 institutions in 6 countries. Major results pertain to impacts of possible climate change on marine and terrestrial ecosystems, freshwater hydrology, marine trace gas budgets, forestry and fishery. However, in this paper we focus on the major methodological aspects of an IRIS in general and on methods applied in BASIS in particular.     

GIS在建立1:20万综合水文地质图空问数据库中的应用研究

以农安幅1：20万综合水文地质图空间数据库的建立为例，介绍了利用GIS建立空间数据库的全过程。讨论了建库过程中的主要操作步骤、方法和一些值得注意的问题。着重讨论在图形数据采集及建立空间属性数据库时，如何保证图形的数学精度，如何使拓扑结构合理，以及如何使属性联接正确。