Total horizontal and vertical forces of irregular waves on partially perforated caisson breakwaters

In this study, the total horizontal and vertical forces as well as the phase differences of irregular waves on a partially perforated caisson breakwater are investigated. The partially perforated caisson is located on a rubble fill foundation and filled with rock. Based on linear potential theory, a simple semi-analytical solution of the present problem is developed by means of the matched eigenfunction method and the finite element method. Experimental tests are also conducted to validate the theoretical model and examine the wave forces acting on the perforated caisson. The effects of some of the main factors on the total wave forces and the phase difference are examined. Theoretical and experimental studies show that when the total horizontal force reaches its peak, the simultaneous total vertical (upward) force is rather small or even becomes downwards. This is due to the existence of an obvious phase difference between the time histories of the total horizontal and vertical forces, which is an important advantage of perforated caissons over traditional structures.     

网络地理信息系统及其在海岸带管理中的应用

通过对国内外ＧＩＳ技术及其应用水平的剖析,提出了海岸带管理信息系统软件集成的发展方向,阐述了海岸带网络地理信息系统的软件开发、应用系统建设、信息集成方案等实现方法。     

Some important scientific problems in current lithospheric physics research in China

China has achieved much during recent years in the area of lithospheric physics research and promoted the development of the geosciences （Teng, 2004）. However, in the 21^st century, national needs and policy challenges the science of lithospheric physics. I suggest a general analysis, research, and development direction for lithospheric physics and point out clearly the content, core problems, and key scientific problems in this field. The realization of the earth and the discovery of the basic mechanisms of mountains, basins, minerals, and natural disasters depend basically on high-resolution observations of geophysics, the delineation of the fine structure of crust and mantle （2D and 3D） inside the lithosphere, substance and energy exchanges in the deep earth, the process of deep physical, mechanical, and chemical actions, and deep dynamical response. Therefore, geophysics should be the pioneer in the geosciences field in the first half of the 21^st century. I end with an analysis and discussion of some problems and difficulties in the research of lithospheric physics.     

1999年度中俄合作岩石破裂实验研究

１９９９年１１月～１２月,俄罗斯科学院圣彼得堡Ｉｏｆｆｅ技术物理研究所Ｖ．Ｓ．Ｋｕｋ－ｓｅｎｋｏ教授等专家应邀来华,与中国地震局地球物理研究所和中国科学院地球物理研究所合作,在震源物理实验室开展分米级尺度岩石破裂实验研究。实验中采用了ＳＤＡＥ－８型系统,进行声发射地定位和实时显示。实验采用了多种典型构造模拟和加－卸载方式,取得了丰富的成果。该实验开辟了国际间实质性合作的新途径。     

轴对称物体上的三阶波浪力

对于轴对称物体,提出了一个三阶波浪力的全绕射计算方法,自由水面上的三阶强迫项采用向外递推的方法加以计算。本方法已在计算机上实现。对于均匀圆柱问题,本方法计算结果与Malenica的半解析解吻合良好。本方法还被用于计算圆柱上的三阶波浪力矩,结果发现在低频区三阶波浪力矩具有很大的量值。     

Spatio-temporal analysis of human wellbeing and its coupling relationship with ecosystem services in Shandong province,China

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Rapid economic and social change promotes to improve human wellbeing (HW), but poses threats to ecosystems and the environment. Studying the coupling relationship...     

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混合模型在沉降监测中的组合预测方法

对建筑物沉降数据进行建模预测,以便掌握其变形规律并预测变形趋势,保障建筑物的安全。单一预测模型有自己的适用情形,也存在各自的缺点,已经不能满足当前的精度要求。选取灰色GM(1,1)和自回归两种常用的预测模型,通过两种不同的方式进行组合预测,并结合南京市地铁一号线百家湖段沉降监测数据进行计算分析,结果表明两种组合方法与单一预测模型相比精度均有所提高。