全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3316篇 |
免费 | 551篇 |
国内免费 | 698篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 132篇 |
大气科学 | 674篇 |
地球物理 | 737篇 |
地质学 | 1800篇 |
海洋学 | 402篇 |
天文学 | 167篇 |
综合类 | 333篇 |
自然地理 | 320篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 67篇 |
2022年 | 162篇 |
2021年 | 177篇 |
2020年 | 119篇 |
2019年 | 125篇 |
2018年 | 166篇 |
2017年 | 155篇 |
2016年 | 178篇 |
2015年 | 149篇 |
2014年 | 210篇 |
2013年 | 176篇 |
2012年 | 164篇 |
2011年 | 176篇 |
2010年 | 199篇 |
2009年 | 187篇 |
2008年 | 159篇 |
2007年 | 144篇 |
2006年 | 102篇 |
2005年 | 91篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 85篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 92篇 |
2000年 | 104篇 |
1999年 | 156篇 |
1998年 | 115篇 |
1997年 | 140篇 |
1996年 | 129篇 |
1995年 | 113篇 |
1994年 | 103篇 |
1993年 | 84篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4565条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
191.
藏、汉对比视角下的城市空间环境认知研究——以中国西藏日喀则市为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以分布式认知理论为基础,采用质性研究法、数量分析法以及GIS空间分析技术,探讨日喀则市藏族、汉族居民对城市空间环境认知的异同性。研究表明,藏族对城市空间环境的认知得分高于汉族对城市空间环境的认知得分。藏族、汉族对城市空间环境的认知水平可分为高、中、低3类。认知空间呈现圈层结构与混合结构模式,可分为藏汉一致性、藏族独立以及汉族独立3种认知空间类型。影响居民对城市空间环境的认知因素有共性因素和差异性因素。景观走廊质量、宜居性、基础设施两项是藏族居民关注的主要影响因素,汉族居民更关注公共服务设施的服务能力以及对当地文化的融入感。 相似文献
192.
The community dynamics and potential carbon ?xation of intertidal macroalgae were investigated monthly from April 2014 to April 2015 in the northwest coast of Yellow Sea. Seasonal variations in biomass and carbon ?xation were presented and showed close relationship with community structure.The carbon ?xation rate ranged from 0.48±0.13 mg C/(g FW ·d) to 4.35±0.12 mg C/(g FW ·d). Sargassum thunbergii, Chondrus ocellatus and Ulva intestinalis were three most in?uential species which contributed27%, 21.9% and 18.5% variation of carbon ?xation rate, respectively. Standing carbon stocks ranged from7.52 g C/m~2 to 41.31 g C/m~2, and estimated carbon stocks varied from 11.77 g C/m 2 to 96.49 g C/m~2. The larger dif ference between estimated and standing carbon stocks implied that more ?xed carbon was exported from the community in summer and autumn than in winter. This study suggested that intertidal macroalgal community could provide a potential function in carbon ?xation of coastal ecosystem. 相似文献
193.
Due to the specific dynamics, the probes located at the halo orbits or Lissajous orbits around the Earth-Moon collinear libration point L1 or L2 are always studied in the synodic system to understand their trajectories. In fact, they are also orbiting the Earth in a distant Keplerian ellipse. Because of their intrinsic orbital instability, in the orbit prediction the initial errors propagate more prominently than those of the normal orbiting satellites, this requires special attention in the orbit design, maneuver, and control. Despite of all this, they are similar to the normal orbiting satellites in orbit determination and hardly require other special attentions. In this paper, the quantitative results of error propagation under the unstable dynamics, together with the theoretical analysis are presented. The results of precise orbit determination and short-arc orbit predictions are also shown, and compared with the results from the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. 相似文献
194.
疫情期间全球各地一次排放大幅削减,而臭氧等二次污染的响应则存在着区域间差异.结合地面和卫星观测发现,同在氮氧化物大幅下降的情况下,臭氧在东亚和欧洲呈现出可达14ppb的上升信号,而北美则下降为主(约2-4ppb).我们结合气象分析和臭氧敏感性进一步讨论了臭氧响应差异性的原因,一方面受臭氧与前体物间关系的影响;另一方面来... 相似文献
195.
196.
Boundary-layer wind structure in a landfalling tropical cyclone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this study, a slab boundary layer model with a constant depth is used to analyze the boundary-layer wind structure in a landfalling tropical cyclone. Asymmetry is found in both the tangential and radial components of horizontal wind in the tropical cyclone boundary layer at landfall. For a steady tropical cyclone on a straight coastline at landfall, the magnitude of the radial component is greater in the offshoreflow side and the tangential component is greater over the sea, slightly offshore, therefore the greater total wind speed occurs in the offshore-flow side over the sea. The budget analysis suggests that: (1) a greater surface friction over land produces a greater inflow and the nonlinear effect advects the maximum inflow downstream, and (2) a smaller surface friction over the sea makes the decrease of the tangential wind component less than that over land. Moreover, the boundary layer wind structures in a tropical cyclone are related to the locations of the tropical cyclone relative to the coastline due to the different surface frictions. During tropical cyclone landfall, the impact of rough terrain on the cyclone increases, so the magnitude of the radial component of wind speed increases in the offshore-flow side and the tangential component outside the radius of maximum wind speed decreases gradually. 相似文献
197.
198.
Shengming Hu Zhijian Chen Chenghui Wan Chun Tang Wen Xiong 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(4):385-392
AbstractCompared with traditional methods, the three-dimensional laser-scanning (3D-LS) technique can efficiently acquire many high-quality geometric properties of rock discontinuities. In practice, engineers usually prefer to simplify the processing by using single-station point data and roughly orienting owing to the complexity of registration/georeferencing multi-station point data. However, prior published studies have paid little attention to the accuracy and reliability when determining discontinuity orientations using 3D-LS. We propose a reliable and accurate method with robust on-site applicability. As part of an ongoing effort, we are evaluating the precision of the commonly used coarse registration method and the fine registration method, and promoted the optimized coarse- and fine-registration methods and evaluated their precision. It is found that: (1) the common and the optimized registration method can meet our project’s engineering requirements, and the optimized registration method improved accuracy in the dip direction by approximately 1°; (2) fine registration using an iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm can correct both dip direction and dip angle; and (3) the orientation is of high precision with commonly used coarse and fine registration, whereas the optimization effect to correct the orientation is slightly limited. 相似文献
199.
Ming Tang Zoe Falomir Christian Freksa Yehua Sheng Haiyang Lyu 《Transactions in GIS》2020,24(4):903-943
In geography, invariant aspects of sketches are essential to study because they reflect the human perception of real‐world places. A person's perception of a place can be expressed in sketches. In this article, we quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed the characteristics of single objects and characteristics among objects in sketches and the real world to find reliable invariants that can be used to establish references/correspondences between sketch and world in a matching process. These characteristics include category, shape, name, and relative size of each object. Moreover, quantity and spatial relationships—such as topological, ordering, and location relationships—among all objects are also analyzed to assess consistency between sketched and actual places. The approach presented in this study extracts the reliable invariants for query‐by‐sketch and prioritizes their relevance for a sketch‐map matching process. 相似文献
200.
模拟实验作为地理实践力的主要组成要素之一,在培养高中生求知探索品质、活用所学地理知识、锻炼动手能力等方面具有独特作用。本文结合新课标、校情、学情,划分了地理模拟实验的实践力表现水平层次,以人教版高中《地理》必修1中的热力环流、洋流、火山这三个有代表性的知识点为题材,进行校本化的模拟实验、水平划分和量化测评,实现地理实践力素养培养和评价的落地。 相似文献