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31.
Humans and livestock have always dwelling together, especially in rural areas. Based on a multi-method approach of ethnographic fieldwork, grounded theory and one-way multivariate analysis of variance, this paper explores human and livestock dwelling. The findings show that human and livestock dwelling form a special type of human dwelling place, with forms defined as co-, mix- and dis-dwelling. Then, from co-, mix- to dis-dwelling constructed a story line to the evolution of human and livestock dwelling forms, which further explains the entire dwelling situation of humans and livestock, including the dimensions of human dweller, livestock dweller, the rural environment and special events. Among co-, mix- and dis-dwelling significant differences existed between human and livestock individuals, the nature of rural environment, vernacularity and rural tourism development. Between co- and dis-dwelling, significant differences existed in seventeen aspects; between mix- and dis-dwelling, significant differences existed in eleven aspects; meanwhile, no significant differences existed between co- and mix-dwelling. Accordingly, this suggested that human and livestock dwelling forms can be divided into mix- and dis-dwelling. This study on humans and livestock dwelling relationship offer a new perspective on rural and animal geography. This paper is an exploratory foray into rural dwelling geography as part of the Anthrozoology study and broadens the scope of extant scholarship on human dwelling morphology, as well as analyses the spatial relationships between human and livestock dwelling. 相似文献
32.
33.
云南个旧南部地区元素地球化学特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在野外调研和大量样品采集分析的基础上, 运用数学地质中对应分析和因子分析两种方法对样品和变量进行分类划分和成因解释。首先,将样品和元素进行综合计算,按第一、二因子轴作出样品-元素因子平面图,在图上划分四个象限,按象限进行分类,探讨其样品-元素分类规律。其次,按象限计算因子载荷矩阵,分析各因子轴所代表的元素共生组成规律和成矿期次。根据上述研究认为第一因子轴(F1)所代表的Sn、Cu、Pb、Cu、Zn、Au、Ag等元素为主成矿元素组合和主成矿期次,而其它因子轴所代表的Mo、W、Bi、Be等元素为次成矿元素组合和次成矿期次。成矿作用是在区域构造应力驱动力的作用下,与花岗岩侵入有关。成矿溶液除来自深源以外,还与周围基性岩体(脉)和围岩密切相关,矿液实质是一种混合矿浆,在上升运移过程中,充填在有利的构造部位和有利 的地层层位中形成矿体。 相似文献
34.
本义采用氢化物法分离技术,使样品溶液中的锗转变为气态氢化锗(GeH_4),达到与基体分离的目的,有效地消除了各种离子的干扰。研究并证明了在15%以上的磷酸介质中,各种酸(HCl,H_2SO_4,HNO_3,HCIO_4)度在1%-10%的范围内变化均不影响锗的测定,大大简化了操作手续,方法灵敏度高、使用范围广、准确、简便、快速。Ge的检出限为0.1μg/g,相对标准偏差<7%。可应用于地质,冶金,生物,环保,卫生,食品中微量锗的测定。 相似文献
35.
在β-γ综合测铀基础上,用大晶体、大道宽,突出~(40)K的11.46MeVγ贡献,使钾的铀当量趋近零值,可以实现含钾样中铀的准确测定。 相似文献
36.
Chemical and Strontium Isotopic Compositions of the Hanjiang Basin Rivers in China: Anthropogenic Impacts and Chemical Weathering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Hanjiang River, the largest tributaries of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River, is the water source area of the Middle Route
of China’s South-to-North Water Transfer Project. The chemical and strontium isotopic compositions of the river waters are
determined with the main purpose of understanding the contribution of chemical weathering processes and anthropogenic inputs
on river solutes, as well as the associated CO2 consumption in the carbonate-dominated basin. The major ion compositions of the Hanjiang River waters are characterized by
the dominance of Ca2+ and HCO3
−, followed by Mg2+ and SO4
2−. The increase in TDS and major anions (Cl−, NO3
−, and SO4
2−) concentrations from upstream to downstream is ascribed to both extensive influences from agriculture and domestic activities
over the Hanjiang basin. The chemical and Sr isotopic analyses indicate that three major weathering sources (dolomite, limestone,
and silicates) contribute to the total dissolved loads. The contributions of the different end-members to the dissolved load
are calculated with the mass balance approach. The calculated results show that the dissolved load is dominated by carbonates
weathering, the contribution of which accounts for about 79.4% for the Hanjiang River. The silicate weathering and anthropogenic
contributions are approximately 12.3 and 6.87%, respectively. The total TDS fluxes from chemical weathering calculated for
the water source area (the upper Hanjiang basin) and the whole Hanjiang basin are approximately 3.8 × 106 and 6.1 × 106 ton/year, respectively. The total chemical weathering (carbonate and silicate) rate for the Hanjiang basin is approximately
38.5 ton/km2/year or 18.6 mm/k year, which is higher than global mean values. The fluxes of CO2 consumption by carbonate and silicate weathering are estimated to be 56.4 × 109 and 12.9 × 109 mol/year, respectively. 相似文献
37.
论株洲—湘潭地区的新构造运动 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对广泛存在于株洲一湘潭地区的新构造的野外调查,依据获取的新构造变形,地貌、水系,现代沉积物等大量实际资料,划分了八个新构造次级单元——构造亚块体及五个新构造活动带。构造亚块体有五次较明显的由早到晚幅度递减的间歇性抬升,新构造活动带变形强度与基底断裂规模成正比,同位素测年获其主要构造变形时间为3.9—5.5万年。 相似文献
38.
软岩地区钻孔嵌岩灌注桩承载力确定的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
单桩承载力的确定,在桩基础的设计中占有重要地位。但在软岩地区由于地层岩性的不同,单桩承载力的实际工作性状与国家规范的规定之间不尽相同。根据实测资料对软岩地区的单桩承载力的确定方法进行探讨,综合考虑嵌岩段侧阻力与端阻力之间的相互协调对嵌岩段所能提供的承载力的影响,提出一种新的计算方法,并结合工程实例,进行验证。 相似文献
39.
40.
This paper is mainly concentrated on the geochemical characteristics and origin of gas of Kekeya field in the Tarim basin, NW China. This study shows that Permian mudstone is the main source rock of oil and gas. Based on the carbon isotopes of C1--C4, the carbon isotope of gas in Kekeya field is a little heavier than that in the typical marine-derived gas. The relationship between carbon isotopes of methane and ethane is coincident with Faber equation of gas derived from organic matter Ⅰ/Ⅱ. The majority of gas maturity is estimated, based on the formula, at 1.8%-2.2% besides K2 and K18 wells. In addition, the gas derived from 0.9%-1.2% Ro source rocks may also bemixture. ^40Ar/^36Ar and ^3He/^4He ratios from the gas samples also support the mixing process. Moreover, the gas in this region is mainly generated from more mature source rocks although the low mature gas exists. 相似文献