基于程序下载技术的数字随动系统实验装置

介绍了一种基于程序下载技术的数字随动系统实验装置。系统的随动过程由单片机控制。实验者在PC机上按自己的意图编好程序，编译完成后下载给下位机系统，并使其运行该程序。下位机反检测到的系统的运行状态信息实时地传输给PC机，并以图形方式加以显示，便于实验者观察。该实验装置可用于验证多种控制算法。     

基于Windows NT下Win95无盘站的安全管理

介绍利用修改系统注册表（Registry)的一些功能项来达到在WindowsNT下Windows95无盘工作站的安全使用，提高网络的性能，减轻网络管理员的维护量。     

The Cenozoic mantle magmatism and motion of lithosphere on the north margin of the Tibetan Plateau

Geodynamic properties and evolution of the lithosphere on the north margin of the Tibetan Plateau are recently hot topics to geoscientists in the world. Have the northern plates been subducting underneath the Plateau? It is still an unsolved problem. One of the keys to solving this problem is to understand the genetic processes of Cenozoic magmas on the north margin of the Tibetan Plateau. However, there is no enough evidence supporting the subduction model. In contrast, a series of evidence indicates that collision-induced huge shearing faults and large-scale crust shortening played a main role in lithosphere motion on the north margin of the Tibetan Plateau. The mantle-derived igneous rocks strictly distribute at the intersections of large strike-slip faults on the north margin of the Plateau. Generation of magmas may be related to local extensional condition induced by strike-slipping faults, which lead to lithosphere gravitational instability and collapse, as well as upwelling of the deep hot material. Heat induced by shearing and carried by upwelling hot material may cause partial melting on H₂O-bearing mantle.     

Discrimination Between Foreshocks and Earthquake Swarm from the Change of First Motion Sign

Based on the data of first motion of 11 earthquake sequences with ML ≥ 3.0 recorded by the Telemetric Seismic Network of Shanxi since the 1980s, the first motion characteristics of each earthquake sequence were studied. It is known that earthquake sequences of different types have different consistency characteristics of focal mechanism. The decrease and increase of the first motion contradictory sign ratios could be taken as an index to judge whether there would still be a larger earthquake to come after the earthquake sequence.     

A nonlinear time-lag differential equation model for predicting monthly precipitation

This paper investigates the nonlinear prediction of monthly rainfall time series which consists of phase space con-tinuation of one-dimensional sequence, followed by least-square determination of the coefficients for the terms of the time-lag differential equation model and then fitting of the prognostic expression is made to 1951-1980 monthly rainfall datasets from Changsha station Results show that the model is likely to describe the nonlinearity of the an-nual cycle of precipitation on a monthly basis and to provide a basis for flood prevention and drought combating for the wet season.     

神经网络BP模型用于月降水预报的研究

采用神经网络ＢＰ型三层映射模式，以南京１９４６－１９８５年４０年月雨量为基础序列，确定三层模式的形式。通过不断调整权重系数，作出１９８６年１－１２月的月雨量长期预报，又用同样方法但改用前一个月的实测值报后一个月的月雨量作出１９８６年各月的月雨址预报。平均绝对误差分别为６．０７ｍｍ和５．７３ｍｍ。对１９９４年６、７、８、９月月雨量以４个不同的起始值进行神经网络预测，都得到１９９４年夏季南京特旱的结果，与实测结果相同。     

给定参数条件下海温脉动随机模式的混沌行为

从Ｓａｌｔｚｍａｎ海气随机气候模式出发，得到了海温脉动θ＇的Ｌａｎｇｅｖｉｎ方程以及对应的Ｆｏｋｋｅｒ－ｐｌａｎｋ方程。在给定参数条件下求数值解，得到的概率密度曲线ｐ（ｘ，ｔ）具有多个极大值，并在ｐ（ｘ，ｔ）－ｐ（ｘ，ｔ＋τ）相空间中呈现Ｃａｎｔｏｒ集合图象，表明该随机系统在上述参数条件下出现了混沌行为。     

山西地震活动度的空间分布

用地震活动度定量描述地震活动性的方法，对山西省有史料记载以来的地震资料，通过Ｓ值空间扫描计算，绘制了山西省地震活动度等值线图。定量地表达了山西省地震活动度的空间分布特征。     

JA96－866型ICAP光电直读光谱仪的智能系统设计

设计了Ｊａｒｒｅｌｌ－Ａｓｂ９６－８６６型电感耦合氩等离子炬（ＩＣＡＰ）光电直读光谱仪与ＩＢＭＰＣ２８６微型计算机的接口适配电路和相应的汇编支持程序，并用ＢｏｒｌａｎｄＣ＋＋２．０面向对象的程序设计语言开发了用户软件，实现了该光谱仪由ＰＤＰ－８Ａ到ＩＢＭＰＣ２８６的计算机换型改造，提高了仪器的智能化水平。     

地理国情监测质量抽查常见问题及关键点分析

随着地理国情监测进入常态化阶段,监测成果在自然资源调查和统计等领域发挥了重要作用,保障监测成果质量显得尤为重要。为保证地理国情监测过程质量符合技术设计要求,本文从质量管理和生产过程质量控制出发,结合检查过程中的常见问题,分析确定过程质量抽查的关键点,并最终保障监测成果真实、准确、可靠,为今后地理国情监测生产和质量控制提供有益参考。