全文获取类型
收费全文 | 58篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2篇 |
大气科学 | 1篇 |
地球物理 | 47篇 |
地质学 | 12篇 |
海洋学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 2篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有72条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
The paper reviews a number of challenges associated with reducing degradation and its related emissions through national approaches
to REDD+ under UNFCCC policy. It proposes that in many countries, it may in the short run be easier to deal with the kinds
of degradation that result from locally driven community over-exploitation of forest for livelihoods, than from selective
logging or fire control. Such degradation is low-level, but chronic, and is experienced over very large forest areas. Community
forest management programmes tend to result not only in reduced degradation, but also in forest enhancement; moreover they
are often popular, and do not require major political shifts. In principle these approaches therefore offer a quick start
option for REDD+. Developing reference emissions levels for low-level locally driven degradation is difficult however given
that stock losses and gains are too small to be identified and measured using remote sensing, and that in most countries there
is little or no forest inventory data available. We therefore propose that forest management initiatives at the local level,
such as those promoted by community forest management programmes, should monitor, and be credited for, only the net increase
in carbon stock over the implementation period, as assessed by ground level surveys at the start and end of the period. This
would also resolve the problem of nesting (ensuring that all credits are accounted for against the national reference emission
level), since communities and others at the local level would be rewarded only for increased sequestration, while the national
reference emission level would deal only with reductions in emissions from deforestation and degradation. 相似文献
72.
????1992??2008????????????????????о?????????????洹??????仯?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????y??????????????????α?????????????????????????????????????????????о?????????????????????????????о??????????????α?????????????е????б?????е?????????????????????????????仯??????????д???С?????????????????????????????????0.13??0.48 mm/a??????????0.29 mm/a???? 相似文献