全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1424篇 |
免费 | 118篇 |
国内免费 | 343篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 60篇 |
大气科学 | 138篇 |
地球物理 | 577篇 |
地质学 | 669篇 |
海洋学 | 191篇 |
天文学 | 81篇 |
综合类 | 40篇 |
自然地理 | 129篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 39篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 63篇 |
2011年 | 100篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 84篇 |
2007年 | 66篇 |
2006年 | 75篇 |
2005年 | 82篇 |
2004年 | 86篇 |
2003年 | 60篇 |
2002年 | 46篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 68篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 63篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 48篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1965年 | 6篇 |
1937年 | 5篇 |
1935年 | 5篇 |
1934年 | 4篇 |
1923年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1885条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
151.
A theoretical light curve is constructed for the quiescent phase of the recurrent nova U Scorpii in order to resolve the existing distance discrepancy between the outbursts (d approximately 6 kpc) and the quiescences (d approximately 14 kpc). Our U Sco model consists of a very massive white dwarf (WD), an accretion disk (ACDK) with a flaring-up rim, and a lobe-filling, slightly evolved, main-sequence star (MS). The model properly includes an accretion luminosity of the WD, a viscous luminosity of the ACDK, and a reflection effect of the MS and the ACDK irradiated by the WD photosphere. The B light curve is well reproduced by a model of 1.37 M middle dot in circle WD + 1.5 M middle dot in circle MS (0.8-2.0 M middle dot in circle MS is acceptable) with an ACDK having a flaring-up rim and the inclination angle of the orbit i approximately 80&j0;. The calculated color is rather blue (B-V approximately 0.0) for a suggested mass accretion rate of 2.5x10-7 M middle dot in circle yr-1, thus indicating a large color excess of E(B-V) approximately 0.56 with the observational color of B-V=0.56 in quiescence. Such a large color excess corresponds to an absorption of AV approximately 1.8 and AB approximately 2.3, which reduces the distance to 6-8 kpc. This is in good agreement with the distance estimation of 4-6 kpc for the latest outburst. Such a large intrinsic absorption is very consistent with the recently detected period change of U Sco, which is indicating a mass outflow of approximately 3x10-7 M middle dot in circle yr-1 through the outer Lagrangian points in quiescence. 相似文献
152.
153.
Turatto M Suzuki T Mazzali PA Benetti S Cappellaro E Danziger IJ Nomoto K Nakamura T Young TR Patat F 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,534(1):L57-L61
The extraordinary SN 1997cy associated with GRB 970514 has been observed photometrically and spectroscopically for nearly 2 yr. At the time of discovery, SN 1997cy was the brightest supernova (SN) ever observed (MV=-20.1, vhel=19,140 km s-1, H0=65 km s-1 Mpc-1). Up to the last available observations (600 days after the gamma-ray burst), the total time-integrated flux was equal to or larger than that expected from the complete thermalization of the gamma-rays produced by 2.3 M middle dot in circle of 56Co. However, starting already on day 60 the luminosity decline is slower than the 56Co decay rate, indicating that the SN ejecta was interacting with circumstellar material (CSM). The interaction appeared to weaken around day 550. The spectra of SN 1997cy are dominated at all epochs by Halpha emission, which shows at least three components of different widths, as in SN 1988Z. Several other lines with different widths are also visible, especially at early epochs. The entire light curve of SN 1997cy is reproduced by a model of the interaction of the very energetic (E=3x1052 ergs) ejecta of a massive star (25 M middle dot in circle) with the CSM, with some contribution from radioactive decays. The CSM could have been ejected with a mass-loss rate of M&d2; approximately 4x10-4 M middle dot in circle yr-1 as the progenitor star evolved from a blue to a red supergiant about 104 yr before the explosion. The lack of oxygen and magnesium lines in the spectra at nebular phases poses a problem for models requiring high-mass progenitors. The possibility that most of the core material of the progenitor has fallen onto a massive black hole so that the reverse shock dies at the inner edge of the H/He envelope is discussed. 相似文献
154.
Burrows A Guillot T Hubbard WB Marley MS Saumon D Lunine JI Sudarsky D 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,534(1):L97-L100
The recent discovery that the close-in extrasolar giant planet HD 209458b transits its star has provided a first-of-its-kind measurement of the planet's radius and mass. In addition, there is a provocative detection of the light reflected off of the giant planet tau Bootis b. Including the effects of stellar irradiation, we estimate the general behavior of radius/age trajectories for such planets and interpret the large measured radii of HD 209458b and tau Boo b in that context. We find that HD 209458b must be a hydrogen-rich gas giant. Furthermore, the large radius of a close-in gas giant is not due to the thermal expansion of its atmosphere but to the high residual entropy that remains throughout its bulk by dint of its early proximity to a luminous primary. The large stellar flux does not inflate the planet but retards its otherwise inexorable contraction from a more extended configuration at birth. This implies either that such a planet was formed near its current orbital distance or that it migrated in from larger distances (>/=0.5 AU), no later than a few times 107 yr of birth. 相似文献
155.
Hurley K Strohmayer T Li P Kouveliotou C Woods P van Paradijs J Murakami T Hartmann D Smith I Ando M Yoshida A Sugizaki M 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,528(1):L21-L23
We present a 2-10 keV ASCA observation of the field around the soft gamma repeater SGR 1627-41. A quiescent X-ray source, whose position is consistent both with that of a recently discovered BeppoSAX X-ray source and with the Interplanetary Network localization for this soft gamma repeater, was detected in this observation. In 2-10 keV X-rays, the spectrum of the X-ray source may be fit equally well by a power-law, blackbody, or bremsstrahlung function, with unabsorbed flux approximately 5x10-12 ergs cm-2 s-1. We do not confirm a continuation of a fading trend in the flux, and we find no evidence for periodicity, both of which were noted in the earlier BeppoSAX observations. 相似文献
156.
Gasparik T 《The Journal of geology》2000,108(1):103-119
An internally consistent thermodynamic model for the subsolidus system CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 (CMAS) was developed and refined using primarily data from phase equilibrium experiments. The solution properties of pyroxenes and garnet were approximated with an ionic model, with independent mixing on adjacent crystallographic sites. This approach simplified the calculation of phase relations by allowing sequential calculation of the site occupancies. Enthalpy, entropy, and volume differences, nominally at 970 K, were derived for all participating phases by matching as closely as possible the experimentally observed phase relations. Although thermochemical measurements were not used directly in the refinement, the results were continuously monitored and compared with the thermochemical data to achieve a close match. The new model can be used to calculate phase diagrams for the CMAS system and its subsystems in the whole pressure range of the upper mantle. Simple empirical corrections for the effects of Na, Fe, Cr, etc., could potentially be introduced to make the model applicable to the thermobarometry of chemically complex mantle materials. Application of the new model to garnet lherzolite xenoliths from northern Lesotho and garnet peridotites from Norway supports the proposals for higher temperatures of the continental lithosphere. 相似文献
157.
利用步长模拟对青藏高原涡度方差测量法的质量评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用痕迹模拟方法对青藏高原两处地方涡度方差的测量数据进行了质量分析,揭示了其空间和时间结构。分析表明高达1/3的测量没有达到必要的数据正确假设。尽管这样对潜热、CO2、动量通量的测量基本通过测试,可以适用于基础研究,但是经常发现特定的风矢量违背基本假设条件。感热通量的测量允许使用不间断的连续测量法,然而由于局地地形的影响少量评估指数未能合理解释,但能够指示出组织结构及用于导出边界层中尺度流体模型假说。 相似文献
158.
新疆西天山达巴特铜矿床地质特征和成矿时代研究 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
本文通过对西天山地区比较典型的达巴特斑岩铜钼矿床矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os的直接定年研究,结合区域地质演化和其他年代学资料,探讨了西天山赛里木和博罗科努地区斑岩铜多金属成矿带的成矿地球动力学背景和成矿机制。结果显示达巴特矿床中辉钼矿Re-Os年龄为301±20Ma,表明成矿作用发生于晚石炭世。矿床形成于别珍套—科古琴石炭纪岛弧带,成岩成矿与石炭纪巴音沟洋壳向南的俯冲作用密切相关,可能的成矿机制是由于洋壳向南对赛里木隆起带陆壳基底的俯冲,岛弧基底断裂系向北逆冲,导致一系列与斑岩矿床有关的中酸性岩浆活动,区域深大断裂为岩浆的上侵提供了条件。 相似文献
159.
文章以实例阐述了多变量一元线性回归计算中的“平均值概念”. 作者根据“平均值概念”, 利用珊瑚δ18O比值重建了最近90年西沙表层海水盐度的变化历史,并运用洛川黄土10Be记录示踪了最近80 ka全球性的古地磁漂移事件, 从而阐明了“平均值概念”在地学数据分析中的重要意义及应用前景. 相似文献
160.
提出一个数学模型以研究碳酸盐岩含水层由其原始状态到成熟岩溶含水系统的发展过程。模型由3个模块组成:(a)二维连续空隙水渗流模块,表示裂隙系统(“分散流”系统),即岩溶空管道之间水性差而贮水性强的那部分岩体;(b)非连续管道网络模块,模拟冉溶道内发生的层流、紊流运动和溶质运移过程;(c)碳酸盐岩溶蚀模块。管道-裂隙系统模型的模拟结果表明,模拟那种复杂的、具有多种地下水补给方式的岩溶含水盆地的演化是可 相似文献