武汉市城乡规划动态监管信息系统的设计与开发

介绍了武汉市城乡动态监管信息系统建设的基本思路和技术构架,分析了系统功能划分、数据库设计、网络与安全体系建设等问题,对遥感技术、GPS技术以及信息资源整合技术在项目建设中的应用进行了讨论。     

面向生产的一体化空间数据模型

在分析了现有典型空间数据模型的基础上,提出了一种面向生产的一体化空间数据模型.该模型将实体的几何和拓扑信息紧密联系在一起,具有较强的空间表现力,能够实现空间数据的几何、属性和拓扑关系一致性的实时维护,并能支持GIS数据和制图数据的一体化生产.实践表明,采用该数据模型,有效地提高了空间数据生产的质量和效率.     

CSMA/CD网与Token Bus网、Token Ring网的比较

局域网产生于20世纪70年代,由于微型计算机的发明和迅速普及以及网络的出现和深入发展,局域网得到了长足的发展.当今的局域网按照共享介质访问控制方法分类,可分为总线型网(CSMA/CD网)、令牌总线型网(Token Bus网)、令牌环型网(Token Ring网).通过对这三种不同局域网的比较,进一步理解不同网络的相关特性,从而针对不同的网络给出相适应的组网方式.     

地面三维激光雷达点云误差分析及校正方法

分析了地面三维激光雷达点云误差来源,提出了相应的误差校正模型。通过实测数据验证,该模型能够消除系统误差,提高了点云精度。     

基于GIS的地表覆盖图的制作

地表覆盖是遥感影像上最为直观的特征表现,也是最能够体现空间遥感技术宏观快速发展优势的一个研究领域.依托国家西部1:50 000地形图空白区测图工程,根据设计要求着重介绍了基于GIS的地表覆盖图的制作方法.     

GPS技术在第二次土地调查中的应用研究

随着第二次全国土地调查工作的开展,作为核心技术和主要调查方法的＂3S＂技术将发挥越来越重要的作用。本文利用GPS技术可以对土地利用现状进行大范围的调查,能够快速及时地掌握土地利用变化等信息。     

规划管理中CAD与GIS集成方案的探讨

目前国内规划管理部门的地理信息系统多是基于ArcGIS平台开发的,而规划编制、设计单位主要是使用AutoCAD平台。探讨了ArcGIS与AutoCAD集成的适合于国内城市规划领域的较为有效的方法。该方法既可解决数据转换过程中的准确性问题,很好地集成ArcGIS、AutoCAD数据,又可包容规划编制、设计人员的工作习惯,提高工作效率,并尽量降低现有系统改造的工作量。     

Aequorea taiwanensis n. sp. (Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae) and mtCOI sequence analysis for the genus Aequorea

Aequorea taiwanensis, a new hydrozoan species from the Taiwan Strait was described using morphological and molecular characteristics. Both morphological and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) data supported A. taiwanensis n. sp. as a valid species. Sequence divergence and genetic distance of A. taiwanensis n. sp., A. papillata and A. conica were analysed based on the mtCOI gene sequences. The mtCOI sequences from these three species of the genus Aequorea showed high variation frequency, with sequence divergences ranging from 9.10% to 11.9%, and pairwise genetic distances ranging from 0.097 to 0.130. MtCOI sequence analysis provided diagnostic molecular systematic characteristics for accurate identification and discrimination of the species of Aequorea or their populations, and will be used to resolve evolutionary relationships among them.It was suggested that 10%—20% pairwise mtCOI sequence differences indicated the specieslevel divergence among congeneric species in the Hydromedusae.     

Detection of nighttime sea fog/stratus over the Huanghai Sea using MTSAT-1R IR data

A dual channel difference (DCD) method is applied to detect nighttime sea fog/stratus over the Huanghai Sea using the infrared (IR) data of shortwave (3.5–4.0 μm) and longwave (10.3–11.3 μm) channels from the Multi-functional Transport Satellite (MTSAT)-1R, i.e., shortwave minus longwave brightness temperature difference (SLTD). Twenty-four sea fog events over the Huanghai Sea during March to July of 2006 and 2007 are chosen to determine a suitable value of SLTD for nighttime sea fog/stratus detection, and ...     

A preliminary study of variations of the Changjiang Diluted Water between August of 1999 and 2006

A large area hypoxia has been already reported respectively by two interdisciplinary surveys off the Changjiang Estuary since summer of 1999 and 2006. The hypoxic zone shows distinct year-to-year variations. Observed oceanographic data are first analysized and reveal a big difference for the Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW) between these two periods. These great changes are related to the tremendous reduction of the freshwater discharge and variations of wind fields between these two years. It is also found that the monthly mean intrusion of Kuroshio and its branches has increased in the northern East China Sea (ECS), but decreased in the southern ECS in August of 2006 as compared with 1999 on the base of general circulation models. Then, the Regional Ocean Modelling Systems is applied to the East China Sea to evaluate the contributions and relative importance of impacts from the river discharge, wind forcing and open boundary data. Our simulations reproduce the phenomena that more fresh water extends northeastward in 2006 and forms a negative SSS anomaly to the northeast of the river mouth as compared with 1999, which is consistent with observations. The five group numerical tests suggest that the wind forcing dominates the CDW variations followed by the Kuroshio and its branches. The study implies important roles played by hydrodynamic processes on the variability of hypoxic zone in the study areas.