迭代法建立的低频模型在储层反演中的应用

储层预测的精度直接制约着油气开发的经济性与有效性,而低频信息的补偿是改善储层反演效果的有利途径之一.常规的测井曲线内插低通滤波建模方法难以精细表征复杂地质背景下的低频模型.为降低研究区特殊地质体对储层反演带来的影响,采用迭代法建立低频模型,建模中分步考虑压实作用、特殊岩性等因素影响,并通过反演效果不断迭代更新低频模型,最终准确建立反映不同岩性(包含火山岩)的反演低频模型.研究表明:该方法能够保证储层反演结果的可靠性,为储层精细描述提供了资料;同时基于反演结果,对东海西湖凹陷W气田主力层(P1)有利储层进行重新刻画,优化了开发井水平段的位置,该井实施结果证实钻遇了优质储层.用迭代法建立的低频模型为复杂地质背景地区储层预测提供了一种更有效的建模方法.     

珠江口盆地西江凹陷南部文昌组层序地层及沉积体系研究

珠江口盆地西江凹陷南部包括两个相邻洼陷：西江36洼和番禺4洼,钻探结果却揭示了截然不同的油气勘探前景,其中,番禺4洼探明储量已过亿吨,而西江36洼却未有商业发现,导致勘探上对西江36洼烃源潜力有所顾虑。为了揭示这种差异油气地质条件产生的原因,亟待开展两个洼陷的对比研究。以主要烃源层系文昌组为切入点,通过开展精细的层序-沉积研究,进一步系统评估西江36洼烃源潜力。依据地震、钻井及分析化验等资料,在西江36洼与番禺4洼文昌组共识别了6个三级层序。西江36洼和番禺4洼文昌组发育扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、湖底扇及湖泊沉积等沉积相类型,垂向上沉积相带具有旋回特征。伴随裂陷不同阶段和边界断层活动差异,陡坡带和缓坡带三角洲沉积体系规模呈现差异演化特征,而湖盆和半深湖-深湖相规模总体呈现出先增大后减小的规律。沉积相带在横向上也具有明显的迁移特征,表现为文六段时期先在西江36洼开始沉积,文五段开始再扩展到番禺4洼,同时文一段时期西江36洼湖盆已经消失,只在番禺4洼沉积充填。进一步对比两个洼陷各三级层序反映优质烃源岩条件的半深湖-深湖规模及物源供给量,结果显示在文六段至文四段时期两个洼陷烃源条件基本一致。鉴于该层段作为番禺4洼的主力源岩,其巨大的生烃潜力已经被勘探所证实,因此认为不能低估具有相似烃源条件的西江36洼生烃潜力。     

DX14井区火山岩气藏水平井适应性分析

KL气田DX14井区为一火山岩气藏,现有4口水平井。通过对该区火山岩气藏水平井地质条件适应性和设计适应性进行分析,结合已投产2口水平井的生产情况,预测即将投产2口水平井生产效果。提出了该区水平井适应性的评价指标：1、应从气藏类型、气藏深度、气层有效厚度、气层各向异性指数等8个方面,来分析气藏水平井开发的地质适应性;2、认为该区水平井段应沿气层上部部署,水平段长度应根据火山岩体范围控制在600--800m左右,效果较好。     

基于全球价值链的顺德产业升级路径和高端化策略分析

以全球价值链理论为指导,分析顺德产业的现状特征,指出顺德产业在全球价值链中普遍处于附加值低的环节,规模小、专业化程度低、研发创新能力不足、缺乏自主品牌等制约了顺德产业的升级。为占据全球价值链的高端,顺德产业升级必须坚持"优二进三"战略,坚持"增量调优、存量调强"以及"增量"与"存量"相结合的三条路径来促进产业向高端化升级,同时实施技术化和服务化战略,加大顺德产业的整合以及技术创新和品牌建设力度,加快第三产业尤其是生产性服务业的发展,以实现顺德产业的快速升级转型和可持续发展。     

SD-3A自动测氡仪山东网逸出氡资料分析与研究

对ＳＤ－３Ａ自动测氡仪在山东试验台网运行期间取得的连续逸出氡观测资料进行了全面深入的分析研究,同时为了说明ＳＤ－３Ａ仪器观测逸出氡资料的一致性和可靠性,用ＦＤ－１０５Ｋ和ＦＤ－１２５测氡仪与ＳＤ－３Ａ同时取１００ｍｌ水样进行人工观测,其所测的氡浓度一致,之后又同时聚逸出氡气样进行观测,所测逸出氡浓度也一致,证明仪器的观测结果是可靠的。说明试验观测期间获得的１９９８年１１月初逸出气氡大幅度高值异常是     

大兴安岭十八站—韩家园地区晚中生代火山岩年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义

大兴安岭十八站—韩家园地区发育晚中生代基性-中酸性火山岩。选取粗面安山岩、粗面岩、流纹岩进行年代学和岩石地球化学研究。粗面安山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为125.2±0.9 Ma,为早白垩世火山作用的产物。岩石地球化学特征表明,中酸性火山岩属于高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列。岩石稀土元素总量∑REE=121.42×10~(-6)~154.43×10~(-6),轻、重稀土元素分异明显(La/Yb)_N=19.25~31.98,在稀土元素配分图上显示右倾型,除一个流纹岩样品具显著负Eu异常外,多数样品无明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.45~0.90)。岩石具弱富集大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr,明显亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti的特征。结合区域资料,认为十八站—韩家园地区早白垩世中酸性火山岩形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合机制下后碰撞伸展背景。粗面安山岩、粗面岩和流纹岩系同源岩浆部分熔融与结晶分异作用的结果,岩浆来源于受俯冲流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔。     

Indicators and impact analysis of sediment from the Changjiang Estuary and East China Sea to the Hangzhou Bay

Based on the historical evolution of the Hangzhou Bay, by making use of the conclusions made by the previous research workers and the integration of concrete data, five distinct impact indicators of the sediment from the Changjiang Estuary and the East China Sea to the Hangzhou Bay are summarized. Numerical calculation and analysis indicate that the scouring and deposition of seabed in the Hangzhou Bay are subject to the direct impact of the evolution of the Changjiang Estuary, and the growth and decline and the direction of the sandy bar at Nanhuizui give traces to the sediment transport between the Changjiang Estuary and the Hangzhou Bay. The transport of sediment from the Changjiang Estuary to the Hangzhou Bay occurs mainly in winter and spring seasons and the increase of the Changjiang River runoff and the decrease of sediment charge have caused scouring in the northern coast of the Hangzhou Bay and the seabed erosion along the frontal margin of the Changjiang River Delta.     

Defining physico-chemical variables, chlorophyll-a and Secchi depth reference conditions in northeast eco-region lakes, China

Establishing reference conditions for regional lakes is necessary to assess human impact on aquatic ecosystems, protect water quality and biotic integrity. The northeast eco-region lakes often present a marked seasonal variability in hydrological, biological and geochemical processes, which could affect physico-chemical variables, chlorophyll-a and Secchi depth reference conditions. Reference conditions were calculated using two different methods: lake population distribution method and trisection method. General physico-chemical reference conditions (pH, conductivity, BOD and nutrients) and chlorophyll-a, and Secchi depth reference conditions were established using the two approaches combined with the analysis of seasonal variability for each parameter for shallow and deep lake types in the northeast eco-region lakes. The results indicated that depth was an important factor affecting physico-chemical variables, chlorophyll-a and Secchi depth reference values. Moreover, the seasonal differences in parameters were also assessed using a non-parametric repeated measure ANOVA (Friedman test) in the shallow and deep lakes. Some parameters showed a seasonal variability for shallow and deep lakes. The least restrictive reference values of the four seasons were proposed to simplify the water quality assessment for regional lake management goals. These results indicated that the 50th percentile (median) value from the best one-third of the nutrient-concentration data distributions is more appropriate for the northeast eco-region lakes.     

辽中凹陷古近系东营组高精度层序地层及沉积体系分析

以地震资料、测井、录井资料为主,结合孢粉化石等地质资料,将辽中凹陷东营组地层划分为3个三级层序,并划分了沉积体系域,根据易于识别和追踪的水退浊积扇底界面划分四级层序,将东营组划分为7个四级层序.通过岩心观察及对测井、地震特征的对比,在层序内部识别出浊积扇、近岸水下扇、扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、曲流河三角洲、滨浅湖一滩坝等...     

对Munsell空间明度与亮度因数关系式的改进

采用神经网络的函数逼近功能对Munsell新标系统中表示色样知觉色的明度值V与亮度因数Y之间的函数关系式进行了修正,消除了原关系式中V=9.91与 Y=100%相对应、而 V=10 却与Y=102.57%相对应的弊端,从而满足V=10和Y=100%都对应于理想白的条件.