一种地形变化检测与DEM更新的方法研究

提出了一种使用旧时期的DEM和最新的航摄资料检测地形变化,同时更新DEM的方法。利用陕西省两个地区的数据对该方法进行了验证,结果表明变化检测和数据更新的精度比较理想。与现有的生产流程相比,该方法在效率方面有明显的优势,对原始数据的要求较低,最终的产品更加丰富,方法也更加稳健和自动化。     

银川市似大地水准面精化

本文介绍了银川市利用GPS卫星定位技术进行基础控制网改造、二等水准网的建立及似大地水准面模型的确定,通过项目的实施实现了用GPS测量手段代替三角/导线测量和低精度的水准测量,充分发挥了GPS高精度、低成本、快速、灵活等特点,大幅度减少了外业工作量与生产成本,加快了构建“数字银川”地理空间基础框架的步伐,充分发挥了测绘在银川市经济建设与人民生活中的基础和先行作用。     

Geodetic Height Determination in 2005 Qomolangma Survey

Determining the geodetic height of Mount Qomolangma was one of the very important missions in the 2005 Qomolangma height survey. There were three GPS networks in the survey: regional GPS crustal deformation network, geodetic GPS control network, and GPS measurement on the mountain summit. Data collection and processing were introduced. The final data processing strategy and reasonable geodetic height were fairly determined based on careful data analysis.     

图文综合办公系统的设计

本文通过分析图文综合办公自动化的需求和发展状况,结合规划管理的应用实践,总结了GIS与OA相结合技术在图文综合办公自动化领域应用的方法、模式,阐述了图文综合办公自动化系统的设计思想和技术集成方法,并举例说明系统的实际应用效果。     

Constructing geo-information sharing architecture

IntroductionAlong with the development of computer andInternet technology , GIS applications are be-coming broad increasingly ,geo-information sha-ring are of increasingi mportance ,and geo-infor-mationinteroperabilityis the trend in the futureGIS applica…     

江苏省国土资源基础数据整合技术研究与实践

本文结合《江苏省国土资源基础数据库建设试点》项目,开展国土资源基础数据库整合关键技术的研究。文中介绍了整合技术的总体思路和数据整合关键技术研究成果,以及成果应用效果,为国土资源行业开展类似工作提供一些实践经验参考。     

1：5万地形图框架数据质量影响因素分析

数据质量成因分析是地图数据质量控制的一项基础性的工作，只有找出产生误差的原因才能提出控制质量方法。本文介绍了1：5万框架图数据生产的基本情况，详细分析了产生框架图数据误差的诸多原因，认为地图数据质量与生产模式、生产条件、技术准备、作业环境、生产资料、技术培训、软件系统、作业人员等多种因素有关。     

环境同位素记录中共生碳酸盐氧同位素分馏差值的影响

湖泊化学沉积碳酸盐δ18O是研究区域气候演变的重要环境指标之一。青海湖等闭流湖泊的研究结果证实,在对δ18O环境记录进行共生碳酸盐氧同位素分馏效应校正时,应依据具体情况,采用0-1‰的分馏差值。由高温实验结果推断出的常温分馏差值(4‰-7‰)不能被应用到自然条件下湖泊共生碳酸盐氧同位素分馏效应的校正。     

A high-precision heuristic model to detect home and work locations from smart card data

Smart card-automated fare collection systems now routinely record large volumes of data comprising the origins and destinations of travelers. Processing and analyzing these data open new opportunities in urban modeling and travel behavior research. This study seeks to develop an accurate framework for the study of urban mobility from smart card data by developing a heuristic primary location model to identify the home and work locations. The model uses journey counts as an indicator of usage regularity, visit-frequency to identify activity locations for regular commuters, and stay-time for the classification of work and home locations and activities. London is taken as a case study, and the model results were validated against survey data from the London Travel Demand Survey and volunteer survey. Results demonstrate that the proposed model is able to detect meaningful home and work places with high precision. This study offers a new and cost-effective approach to travel behavior and demand research.     

Color correction of texture images for true photorealistic visualization

Photorealistic visualization combines 3-D geometric models with their texture images to render the virtual world. This paper points out that the texture images should be radiometrically corrected to achieve a true realistic appearance. Such a correction should include not only the color adjustment among images of the same object, but also the shade variation caused by the illumination change. The objective of this study is to correct the input texture images such that their shade varies when being rendered under different illumination directions. To achieve this goal we first apply the specular-to-diffuse mechanism based on the dichromatic reflection model to remove the specular component from the texture image. The resultant diffusion-only image then undergoes a shade correction to produce a normalized shade-free texture image. In the final step, shades under any illumination are produced to achieve a true photorealistic effect. Presented in the paper are the principles and methods for such corrections, along with a performance evaluation based on the graphic and numerical results for roof texture images.