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81.
花岗岩—绿岩型金矿田的找矿模型地质上是富镁铁质绿岩、韧性剪切带与重熔岩体的三体一位;物探上位于航磁高背景场的负磁异常带边缘,矿田晕分散流异常规模大、强度高,有明显的浓集中心。隐伏矿床、盲矿体的找矿模型地质上是韧性剪切带、退变质带及脆性断裂带的三体一位;物探上呈现高极化率、低电阻、位于磁异常边缘的“一高一低一边”模型;化探原生晕上呈现As、sb、F、Ag、Bi、W的找矿模型。 相似文献
82.
The three most crucial factors for the formation of large and super-large magmatic sulfide
deposits are: (1) a large volume of mantle-derived mafic-ultramafic magmas that participated in the
formation of the deposits; (2) fractional crystallization and crustal contamination, particularly the input
of sulfur from crustal rocks, resulting in sulfide immiscibility and segregation; and (3) the timing of
sulfide concentration in the intrusion. The super-large magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide deposits around the world
have been found in small mafic-ultramafic intrusions, except for the Sudbury deposit. Studies in the past
decade indicated that the intrusions hosting large and super-large magmatic sulfide deposits occur in
magma conduits, such as those in China, including Jinchuan (Gansu), Yangliuping (Sichuan), Kalatongke
(Xinjiang), and Hongqiling (Jilin). Magma conduits as open magma systems provide a perfect environment
for extensive concentration of immiscible sulfide melts, which have been found to occur along deep
regional faults. The origin of many mantle-derived magmas is closely associated with mantle plumes,
intracontinental rifts, or post-collisional extension. Although it has been confirmed that sulfide immiscibility
results from crustal contamination, grades of sulfide ores are also related to the nature of the
parental magmas, the ratio between silicate magma and immiscible sulfide melt, the reaction between
the sulfide melts and newly injected silicate magmas, and fractionation of the sulfide melt. The field relationships
of the ore-bearing intrusion and the sulfide ore body are controlled by the geological features of
the wall rocks. In this paper, we attempt to demonstrate the general characteristics, formation mechanism,tectonic settings, and indicators of magmatic sulfide deposits occurring in magmatic conduits which
would provide guidelines for further exploration. 相似文献
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85.
鄯勒油田西山窑组层序地层格架及其油气地质意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用层序地层学的基本原理和技术方法,建立鄯勒油田西山窑组层序地层格架,划分沉积相,并在此基础上分析层序地层格架内砂体的展布特征和油气的聚集规律,预测研究区岩性油气藏的类型及分布。研究结果表明:西山窑组整体经历了一个先进积、后退积的过程;西山窑组为一个三级层序,其中包含2个四级层序,该组由低位域(LST)的三角洲前缘沉积、湖侵域(TST)的三角洲平原沉积和高位域(HST)的湖相沉积组成。研究区基准面上升期可以寻找砂体上倾尖灭型岩性圈闭,基准面下降期可以寻找砂岩透镜体岩性圈闭。西一、二段沉积的三角洲河道砂体受后期构造运动的影响,可以形成砂体上倾尖灭型岩性油气藏;而西三、四段的湖相浊积砂体,可以形成砂岩透镜体岩性油气藏。 相似文献
86.
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88.
应用阴极发光技术对云南金顶铅锌矿床含矿岩系成岩作用进行了研究,其中包括胶结作用、交代作用、压实压溶作用等。根据阴极发光特征揭示了方解石胶结物的不同世代、不同类型胶结物的生成顺序、矿物之间形成的先后关系,确定了成岩阶段,进而探讨成岩作用与成矿作用的关系,以及矿化期次,说明阴极发光技术是一种简便、可靠的矿床研究的手段之一。 相似文献
89.
Wenzhi Zhao Shuichang Zhang Feiyu Wang Jianping Chen Zhongyao Xiao Fuqing Song 《Organic Geochemistry》2005,36(12):1602-1616
Oil and gas exploration in eastern Tarim Basin, NW China has been successful in recent years, with several commercial gas accumulations being discovered in a thermally mature to over-mature region. The Yingnan2 (YN2) gas field, situated in the Yingnan structure of the Yingjisu Depression, produces gases that are relatively enriched in nitrogen and C2+ alkanes. The δ13C1 (−38.6‰ to −36.2‰) and δ13C2 values (−30.9‰ to −34.7‰) of these gases are characteristic of marine sourced gases with relatively high maturity levels. The distributions of biomarkers in the associated condensates suggest close affinities with the Cambrian–Lower Ordovician source rocks which, in the Yingjisu Sag, are currently over-mature (with 3–4%Ro). Burial and thermal maturity modeling results indicate that paleo-temperatures of the Cambrian–Lower Ordovician source rocks had increased from 90 to 210 °C during the late Caledonian orogeny (458–438 Ma), due to rapid subsidence and sediment loading. By the end of Ordovician, hydrocarbon potential in these source rocks had been largely exhausted. The homogenization temperatures of hydrocarbon fluid inclusions identified from the Jurassic reservoirs of the YN2 gas field suggest a hydrocarbon emplacement time as recent as about 10 Ma, when the maturity levels of Middle–Lower Jurassic source rocks in the study area were too low (<0.7%Ro) to form a large quantity of oil and gas. The presence of abundant diamondoid hydrocarbons in the associated condensates and the relatively heavy isotopic values of the oils indicate that the gases were derived from thermal cracking of early-formed oils. Estimation from the stable carbon isotope ratios of gaseous alkanes suggests that the gases may have been formed at temperatures well above 190 °C. Thus, the oil and gas accumulation history in the study area can be reconstructed as follows: (1) during the late Caledonian orogeny, the Cambrian–Lower Ordovician marine source rocks had gone through the peak oil, wet gas and dry gas generation stages, with the generated oil and gas migrating upwards along faults and fractures to form early oil and gas accumulations in the Middle–Upper Ordovician and Silurian sandstone reservoirs; (2) since the late Yanshanian orogeny, the early oil accumulations have been buried deeper and oil has undergone thermal cracking to form gas; (3) during the late Himalayan orogeny, the seals for the deep reservoirs were breached; and the gas and condensates migrated upward and eventually accumulating in the relatively shallow Jurassic reservoirs. 相似文献
90.
本文针对大瑶山西北地区断层和石英脉热液型矿床丰富的特点,以及该区热液矿床成矿是否存在断裂构造分维临界线.采用较高标度的断裂构造分形分维分析(r=5~0.3125 km),研究矿体产状与矿区断裂产状的关系,结合Fry分析综合预测该区成矿潜力.研究区断裂构造分维值为D=1.6897,南北向断裂构造分维值D=1.2947,北东向断裂构造分维值D=1.4593,东西向断裂构造分维值D=1.0250,北西向断裂构造分维值D=1.2003.我们确定研究区热液矿床成矿存在断裂构造分维临界线,研究区成矿预测分维临界线为D=1.5000~1.8000,铅锌矿成矿预测分维临界线为D=1.6000~1.7400,铜矿成矿预测分维临界线为D=1.5000~1.7000,金矿成矿预测分维临界线为D=1.6400~1.8000,重晶石成矿预测分维临界线为D=1.6000~1.7400.矿体严格受到断裂构造的控制,主要的容矿构造为南北向和北东向断裂构造.综合分析后,我们认为该区铜矿床总体沿北东向分布,金矿沿南北向分布,铅锌矿沿南北向分布.按照矿产分布特征,我们预测了6个成矿靶区. 相似文献