运用人工神经网络作汛期降水预报

本文提出汛期降水预报的人工神经网络方法，并选择一组标样进行了具体分析，预报成功率达100％，结果表明，该方法性能良好，可望成为汛期降水预报的有效手段。     

BALLOON-BORNE MEASUREMENTS OF AEROSOL VERTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS OVER BEIJING DURING THE SUMMER AND AUTUMN OF 1993

The results of two balloon soundings during the summer and autumn of 1993 from the Xianghe Observation Station are being utilized in a study of the temporal and spatial distribution of the atmospheric aerosols.The balloon,gondola,instrumentation and atmospheric conditions during the observation period are described.The temporal and spatial characteristics of aerosol concentration,size ratio,mixing ratio,and size distribution for both troposphere and strato-sphere are presented and analyzed.     

砖混结构楼房的控制爆破拆除技术

以实例介绍了砖混结构楼房的控制爆破拆除技术，对楼房拆除爆破的坍塌方式、爆破参数及安全技术进行了分析和探讨。     

应用气压、暴雨标定地下水位的应力格值及其意义

随着地下水动态观测工作的开展以及观测仪器的改进,在不少井孔的观测中,观测到了由气压变化、急剧降水引起地下水位的变化现象。此现象一般称为“气压效应”和“暴雨效应”。笔者认为,研究气压效应及暴雨效应有更广泛的意义。例如,应用气压效应及暴雨效应来确定井孔地下水位的应力格值将有助于对井孔地下水位的基本特征的认识,有     

Application of multi-dimensional sequence similarity method in meteorology

The present work is devoted to multi-dimensional sequence similarity method with a view to predicting a typhoon analogous in both rainfall and track to the historical event. The result can be used in operational forecasts.     

Ra法找矿及其在异常评价中的应用

本文介绍带电收集片测定土等粉末样品的 Ra 含量来找 U 矿的方法,称为 Ra 法。此法灵敏度高,操作简便,成本低,可以使用~(210)Po 法曲仪器和铜片,便于推广使用。文中介绍了测 Ra 流程,测定误差和灵敏度.Ra 法在详查和区调阶段的用途。总结了深部盲矿、地表矿化和非矿异常地段上地表的 Ra、Po 和γ异常的特征,指明 Ra 法和 Po 法结合可用于评价异常,提高找深部铀矿的能力。     

关于地质统计学两个问题的研究

变异函数的拟合和计算费用高是目前地质统计学在推广应用中遇到的主要障碍。本文引出一种新的数学方法——线性规划法,基本上解块了变异函数的自动拟合问题;文章根据克里格方程组的结构,推导出一种无需逐块求方程的快速算法,使原来求解克里格估计值的巨大工作量被减少到可以忽略不计,彻底解块了地质统计方法储量计算的费用问题.     

消除强震加速度记录数字化误差的方法和处理软件

本文详细地分析了用数字化仪和激光扫描仪对模拟加速度记录进行数字化时所产生的误差及消除这些误差的方法，并开发了相关处理软件。数字化误差由数字化设备的系统误差和读数员在操作过程中的随机误差迭加而成，随机数字化误差是具有各态历经性质的、其振幅按高斯规律分布的平稳随机过程。利用激光扫描仪做强震记录数字化，工作效率很高。本文给出了激光扫描仪分析处理软件和消除数字化噪声实例。     

Subsidence history and forming mechanism of anomalous tectonic subsidence in the Bozhong depression, Bohaiwan basin

The Bozhong depression of the Bohaiwan basin belongs to a family of extensional basins in East China, but is quite different from other parts of the basin. The Cenozoic subsidence of the depression is controlled by a combination of lithospheric thinning and polycyclic strike-slip movements. Three episodic rifts have been identified, i.e. Paleocence-early Eocene, middle-late Eocene and Oligocene age. The depression underwent syn-rift and post-rift stages, but two episodic dextral movement events of the strike-slip faults modify the subsidence of the Bozhong depression since the Oligocene. The early dextral movement of the Tan-Lu fault associated with crustal extension resulted in accelerated subsidence during the time of deposition of the Dongying Formation with a maximum thickness of 4000 m. A late reactivation of dextral movement of the Tan-Lu fault began in late Miocene (about 12 Ma), which resulted in the intense subsidence of Minghuazhen Formation and Quaternary. In addition, dynamic mantle convection-driven topography also accelerated the post-rift anomalous subsidence since the Miocene (24.6 Ma). Our results indicate that the primary control on rapid subsidence both during the rift and post-rift stages in the Bozhong depression originates from a combination of multiple episodic crustal extension and polycyclic dextral movements of strike-slip faults, and dynamic topography.     

山东省飞机增雨天气系统云水资源转化特征分析

利用水汽辐合法和水汽凝结法，对山东省1997－1999年春秋季18个降水过程的水汽辐合率、凝结率及降水效率等表征云水资源及其转化的特征量进行计算。分析了南方气旋、西北冷锋等主要降水天气系统以上特征量的地域分布和差别。可为人工增雨作业区域选择和航线设计提供气候背景。