琼西南三叠纪基性岩脉年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

琼西南东方中沙农场发育有基性岩脉,主要由斜长石、单斜辉石和少量角闪石组成。其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学测试表明,该岩脉形成年龄为(242.2±2.6) Ma,和东部地区辉绿岩脉的形成年龄一致。该基性岩脉w（SiO₂）=52.39%~53.44%,w（K₂O+Na₂O）=5.02%~5.71%,具富钾(w（K₂O）=2.45%~3.29%)和高K2O/Na2O值 (0.91~1.63) 特征。该基性岩脉富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(LIL),轻微Eu负异常(δEu=0.76~0.84),Sr、P弱负异常,明显亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti。海南约240 Ma的基性岩脉可能来源于被流体交代的地幔源区,形成于华南-印支陆块碰撞后伸展构造环境。     

河西走廊末次冰期砂楔的发现及其古气候意义

河西走廊砂楔主要形成在晚更新世冲洪积砾石层中，楔体内充填的风成砂^14C年龄证明其是末次冰期的产物，在末次冰期，洒西走廊年平均气温为－5－7度左右，较现在低13－15度，这一 估算数据与根据本区芒硝沉积层所推测的气温下降值是一致的，亦与最近有关北半球高，中纬度冰期降温幅度的研究相符合，当时，河西走廊西段年降水量可能达到100－200mm，比现在平均年降水量增加约100mm左右。     

常温下砂岩的变形特征及其影响因素

本文研究了常温下砂岩的变形特征，发现低围压条件下。砂岩表现为脆性剪切破裂，并产生扩容现象，而在高围压条件下，则表现为塑性流动，在塑性流动过程中，孔隙破裂，砂粒被压碎。并发生旋转和滑动，砂岩体积收缩，并表现为应变硬化，在砂岩由脆性剪切破裂向塑性流动的转化过程中，砂岩的孔隙率和围压起了关键的作用，本文还研究了砂岩孔隙破裂的机制，随着围压的增加，孔隙破裂分为两个阶段；第一阶段是孔隙边缘的剪切破裂，第二阶     

小滦河流域复杂地表碳循环遥感综合试验

遥感综合试验对于遥感科学技术的发展起到重要作用,无论是基础研究还是遥感应用都需要试验提供支撑.从2018年开始,遥感科学国家重点实验室针对遥感自身发展和遥感面向地表圈层深化应用面临的科学问题,在滦河上游流域组织了小滦河流域复杂地表碳循环遥感综合观测试验,本文旨在介绍该试验的目标、区域、观测参数、观测方法以及对未来研究的...     

Comparison of Fused Glass Beads and Pressed Powder Pellets for the Quantitative Measurement of Al,Fe, Si and Ti in Bauxite by Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Due to matrix interference and sample particle size effects, some of the most important and difficult issues in laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) analysis are the calibration and quantitative measurement of a complex matrix. This study proposes the use of borate fusion as an alternative sample preparation procedure for the quantitative measurement of Al, Fe, Si and Ti in bauxite by LIBS. Analytical calibration curves were made using bauxite certified reference materials (CRM), and the precision and accuracy of the methods were evaluated by analysing an additional bauxite CRM, using two different approaches: pressed powder pellets and fused glass beads. The borate fusion method was the most suitable sample preparation technique, since particle size effects and matrix interference could be minimised, obtaining better linearity on the analytical calibration curves (r²), and more accurate and more precise results for bauxite analysis.     

土壤有毒元素镉污染修复方法探讨

植物中的镉含量与土壤溶液中的镉含量成正相关关系，与土壤的pH值成负相关关系，土壤的酸碱度对植物吸收重金属元素具有显著的控制作用。因此，通过提高呈酸性土壤的pH值可以降低植物中的镉含量，解决植物中的镉超标问题。在土壤中施用硅酸钙、碳酸钙、熟石灰、硅酸镁钙等农用石灰性物质，特别是熟石灰，是提高土壤pH值最有效、最经济、最可行的方法。利用我省丰富而廉价的粘土资源，配合施加碱性物质，可更进一步提高土壤“抵抗力”，确保重金属镉超标区植物的安全。     

Low temperature eclogite facies rocks discovered in the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis: Poly-cyclic metamorphic evolution and implications

We report the first occurrence of poly-cyclic high-pressure low-temperature (HP-LT) rocks from the easternmost Indus-Yarlung suture zone, formed during subduction of Neo-Tethyan oceanic lithosphere. Petrology, mineral composition and P–T pseudosection modelling reveal two low-temperature eclogite facies metamorphic events with an initial high-pressure P–T condition of 16.4–18.7 kbar and 510–520°C, exhumation to 10.5–12.0 kbar and 580–590°C and a subsequent second high-pressure P–T condition of ~16 kbar and ~560°C and exhumation to ≤9 kbar and ≤600°C. This history implies a complex ‘yo-yo type’ P–T path. In situ monazite dating and textural relationships show that late-stage exhumation, cooling and garnet breakdown occurred at c. ~25–22 Ma. We interpret the first burial event to represent subduction of the Neo-Tethys Ocean at the eastern Indus-Yarlung suture zone. Initial exhumation, reburial and final exhumation represent material transport in a large-scale convective circulation system in the subduction channel. Convective overturn in the subduction channel evidently serves both as a mechanism to produce poly-cyclic metamorphism and to exhume LT eclogite facies rocks.