外源神经递质5-羟色胺(5-HT)和多巴胺(DA)调控三疣梭子蟹争斗行为的初步研究

影响甲壳类动物争斗行为的因素包括性别差异、体型和生殖状态等,神经递质对甲壳动物的争斗行为也具有调控作用。为探索三疣梭子蟹在养殖和繁殖过程中由于争斗行为受损或死亡的行为机制,采用双抗体夹心法测定争斗前后三疣梭子蟹血淋巴中5-HT和DA的含量,并分析了争斗前后肌肉、胸神经节、肝胰腺三种组织中5-HT和DA受体基因表达量变化。同时,通过注射外源5-HT和DA,记录并分析了三疣梭子蟹争斗行为差异以及三种组织中5-HT和DA受体基因表达量变化。结果表明:(1)争斗后三疣梭子蟹血淋巴中5-HT含量显著升高,DA含量显著降低(P<0.05);(2)注射10^–6 mol5-HT能显著减少三疣梭子蟹的争斗行为发生次数以及争斗持续时间(P<0.05),而注射10^–6 molDA却能够显著增加三疣梭子蟹的争斗行为发生次数和争斗持续时间(P<0.05);(3)争斗前后5-HT和DA受体在肌肉和胸神经节中表达量发生显著变化(P<0.05),且不同受体在相同组织中未呈现相同的变化趋势;(4)注射外源DA能够调节5-HT1B、5-HT2B、5-H...     

构造反转期层序划分和可容纳空间的变化机制——以松辽盆地北部晚白垩世构造反转期为例

按照盆地构造演化级别,依据不整合面和地层叠加方式的旋回变化,同时结合地震、测井等基础资料,建立了松辽盆地北部上白垩统四方台组和明水组的层序地层格架,将四方台组和明水组划分为1个二级层序、3个三级层序、6个四级层序.根据松辽盆地的构造演化特征,讨论了构造反转背景下可容纳空间的变化机制和特征,认为在构造反转背景下影响可容纳空间的主要因素有以下3种:①受挤压所导致的扭曲变形引起盆地基底局部的下沉和缓慢的沉降;②沉积物的重力差异压实导致盆地均衡失调引起基底的差异沉降;③挤压作用引起沉积物供应效率的变化.     

Transport of chemical components in sea ice and under-ice water during melting in the seasonally ice-covered Saroma-ko Lagoon,Hokkaido, Japan

Physico-chemical properties in the brine and under-ice water were measured in Saroma-ko Lagoon on the northeastern coast of Hokkaido, Japan, which is connected to the Sea of Okhotsk, during the period from mid-February through mid-March 2006. The brine within brine channels of the sea ice was collected with a new sampling method examined in this study. Salinity, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity (TA), dissolved oxygen (DO), nutrients and oxygen isotopic ratio (δ¹⁸O) contained in the brine within brine channels of the sea ice and in the under-ice water varied largely in both time and space during the ice melt period, when discharge from Saromabetsu River located on the southeast of the lagoon increased markedly due to the onset of snow melting. The under-ice plume expands as far as 4.5 km from the river mouth at mid-March 2006, transporting chemical components supplied from the river into the lagoon. The under-ice river water was likely transported into the sea ice through well-developed brine channels in the sea ice due to upward flushing of water through brine channels occurred by loading of snowfalls deposited over the sea ice. These results suggest that the river water plume plays an important role in supplying chemical components into the sea ice, which may be a key process influencing the biogeochemical cycle in the seasonally ice-covered Saroma-ko Lagoon.     

蟠龙油田长2油藏油气富集控制因素

蟠龙油田延长组长2油层属典型的低渗—超低渗储层;富含有机质的烃源岩为油气的生成提供了物质保障;广泛发育的泛滥平原相、沼泽相泥岩为油气成藏提供了良好的盖层条件。研究认为长2油藏以构造—岩性复合油气藏为主,油气富集主要受物性、岩性及岩相等因素影响。有利的沉积相带、储层物性及鼻状隆起构造共同控制了长2油藏的油气分布。     

沿海地区风暴潮灾害的脆弱性组合评价及原因探析

以典型海洋灾害风暴潮为研究对象,以国家海洋局统计公报数据、国家统计局和各省市统计数据为数据源,将粗糙集理论(RST)与组合赋权策略(CWM)结合建立了基于RST-CWM的风暴潮灾害脆弱性组合评价模型。利用粗糙集的知识简约属性、投影寻踪组合赋权思想进行沿海各省市地区海洋风暴潮灾害脆弱性的综合评价。测算结果表明:沿海地区基于RST-CWM模型的风暴潮灾害脆弱性呈现出一定的空间差异性,但研究区各省市海洋风暴潮灾害脆弱性与地理位置分布没有必然的联系,说明在沿海地区开展海洋防灾减灾工作,若只注重地理区划并不一定能改善当地风暴潮脆弱程度。研究区各省市海洋灾害脆弱程度大小排序为:山东、天津、福建、广东、广西、辽宁、江苏、浙江、海南、河北、上海,同时,各省市的脆弱性要素即暴露性、敏感性及适应性构成有所差异,说明完备海洋风暴潮防灾减灾机制的驱动力是多样的,风暴潮防治应综合考虑灾害本身和人为因素。     

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Low temperature eclogite facies rocks discovered in the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis: Poly-cyclic metamorphic evolution and implications

We report the first occurrence of poly-cyclic high-pressure low-temperature (HP-LT) rocks from the easternmost Indus-Yarlung suture zone, formed during subduction of Neo-Tethyan oceanic lithosphere. Petrology, mineral composition and P–T pseudosection modelling reveal two low-temperature eclogite facies metamorphic events with an initial high-pressure P–T condition of 16.4–18.7 kbar and 510–520°C, exhumation to 10.5–12.0 kbar and 580–590°C and a subsequent second high-pressure P–T condition of ~16 kbar and ~560°C and exhumation to ≤9 kbar and ≤600°C. This history implies a complex ‘yo-yo type’ P–T path. In situ monazite dating and textural relationships show that late-stage exhumation, cooling and garnet breakdown occurred at c. ~25–22 Ma. We interpret the first burial event to represent subduction of the Neo-Tethys Ocean at the eastern Indus-Yarlung suture zone. Initial exhumation, reburial and final exhumation represent material transport in a large-scale convective circulation system in the subduction channel. Convective overturn in the subduction channel evidently serves both as a mechanism to produce poly-cyclic metamorphism and to exhume LT eclogite facies rocks.