胶东招掖郭家岭型花岗岩锆石SHRIMP年代学研究

采用世界上最先进的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年技术,对招掖地区郭家岭型花岗岩及成矿后花岗斑岩脉进行了年代学研究,精确地测定了郭家岭型花岗岩的年龄为130-126Ma,成矿后花岗斑岩脉的年龄为120±2Ma,金矿化被限定在126-120Ma之间。结合岩体年龄和与金矿化密切的空间关系及地球化学上的亲缘关系,认为郭家岭型花岗岩属造山晚期花岗岩,金矿化主要与郭家岭型花岗岩有关。该花岗岩异常高的Ba、Sr含量可作为太古宙绿岩地体环境下判别与金矿化有关花岗岩的地球化学标志。     

北极夏季浮冰的物理特征及气-冰交换(英)

The flux of sensible heat (SH) and momentum (FM), drag coefficient of momentum (Cm), roughness length of momentum (Zom) and Richardson number (Ri) on the icefloe in Arctic(80°10. 8' N, 30°0. 5' E) were calculated by means of the gradient method of turbulent diffusion theory fromthe data of air/ice exchange on the icefloe with different area and different locations on a same ice floe in August, 1991, which were performed by the scientists from Institute of Geophysics, University of Bergen, Norway and Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.The results show that firstly the quantity of icefloes area is associated with the sensible heat flux and the roughness length of momentum, which seems the smaller area of icefloes, the bigger sensible heat flux and roughness length of momentum ; secondly, the location of measuring stations is also in relation to be exchange of air/ice on a same icefloe, which seems the nearer the boundary between sea water and icefloes, the stronger exchange of air/ice.As our measuring period was only one week and two different area icefloes were only selected, the above results can not be the final conclusions. However, while these results can be the final conclusions from longer period data on the more different area icefloes, they should provide some effective parameters for modeling experiment on the air-sea-ice exchange.     

东南极洲中山站附近1年生海冰的发育和结构特征及其对生物群落的影响(英)

Sea ice growth, characteristics and ice algal biomass were measured at four sites off Zhongshan Station (66°22, 24" S, 76°22, 40" E), East Antarctica in 1992. The ice formed in late March,grew stablely and reached its highest thickness of 174 cm in November and December. The difference　between measured ice thickness and the calculated values from the classical Stephen formula are small,suggesting that the heat flux from the ocean to the underside of the ice at this area is not obvious.The results of sea ice analysis show that the sea ice consists mainly of congelation ice, and the frazil　ice only occurs at the top of sea ice, no snow or platelet ice is found. When the ice thickness reached its　　highest values in late spring, congelation ice contained average 89. 5 % of the total column crystal 　structure, the remaining 10. 5% consisted of frazil ice, and the ice thicknesses above the congelation ice layers were mostly consistent throughout the year, suggesting that the sea ice developed in a relativelycalm environment after the top layer of ice had formed and grew downwards only.Congelation ice fabrics shows frequent moderate to strong alignments at almost all depths, and thedegree of preferred orientation mostly increased with depths. In the sub--structure of congelation ice,the plate width are in a range of 0. 55 to 1. 05 mm with an average value of 0. 76 mm. No apparent pattern occurs in its vertical profiles.Ice crystal composition is one of the major factors influencing the ice algal biomass, and the effectsof crystal alignments and ice plate width of congelation ice are not apparent.     

论油气成藏流体动力系统

提出了油气成藏流体动力系统的概念和重力驱动型、压实驱动型、流体封存及滞流型油气成藏流体动力学系统类型的划分方案。流体动力系统类型的确定从盆地演化史分析和流体动力特征分析两方面来进行。油气成藏主要驱动力的相对重要性在重力驱动型、压实驱动型、流体封存型系统中不同,浮力在３类系统中都重要,水动力只在前两类中重要,而热力仅在第三类中发挥重要作用,地应力在第一和第三类系统中重要。油气成藏流体动力系统研究对油     

西秦岑北缘活断层带断层气的特征

根据断层气实测资料,分析了西秦岑北缘活断层带断层气的特征。在垂直于断裂的地下气测线上,以活断层部位排放气体最强烈。活断层是地球排气的主要通道,断层气是地球排气的主要方式之一。同是全新世活断层,断层排气活动有强弱之分,渭河堡—南河川段断层排气活动比较强,渭河堡—洮河段断层排气活动比较弱。分析结果表明,产生差异的原因是地下水和地形的影响。     

砂岩型铀矿地震勘探方法技术研究

本文从野外工作方法、计算机数据处理技术、解释推断方法等方面,指出了在砂岩型铀矿地震勘探方法技术所应当注意的问题。用实例说明综合多种参数拾取砂体的工作方法与技术。同时说明,用补层加权法（ＷＭＯＣＢ）求取层速度,提高了解释推断的精度。     

北极Svalbard地区气候变化特征及其与青藏高原对比

通过分析Ｓｖａｌｂａｒｄ地区近８０ａ来的气候变化表明,其总趋势为缓慢变暖,但７０年代后期Ｓｖａｌｂａｒｄ地区的降温是全球升温的一个例外。同时对典型台站的分析得出：Ｓｖａｌｂａｒｄ地区与青藏高原气候变化存在着一定相关性,但局地的气候变化原因导致了两地之间的某些差异。     

声波测井在碎屑岩沉积压实研究中的应用

通过对塔里木盆地北部阿克库勒地区 5口钻井泥质岩的声波时差及相应的孔隙度、古地层压力研究 ,求得本区的平均压实方程。认为本区 310 0～ 350 0 m属于正常压实层 ,其下属于欠压实层段。初步分析各时代流体的封闭时间和主要目的层欠压实异常类型。结合地震勘探资料 ,提出低速异常带中的更低异常区是找油领域之一。     

热带太平洋海面对EL97／98事件的响应及ENSO预测

本文分析了1996－1998年逐月太平洋海面距平资料及热带太平洋海面赤道槽、脊及上层海水体积变化资料，清楚地看到20世纪最强的一次EL97／98事件，不仅基本特征明显，而且太平洋海面变化与其有密切的响应关系，受此启发，作者依据1975－2000年间赤道槽、脊、逆流槽及热带太平洋上层海水体积变化的历史资料，经年周期滑动平均数据处理和采用基于均生函数的正交化筛选建模方法，建立了各单预测因子周期外延的ENSO预测模式。结果表明，本预测模式除把单预测因子序列的历史变化趋势反映和预测出来，还揭示了历史上的El Nino事件发生了经滑动平均后的赤道脊或热带太平洋上层海水体积的峰值附近，结束于谷底附近，La Nina则出现在滑动平均后的赤道脊谷底上升至均值期间的一般规律性。根据各单预测因子周期外延曲线的峰、谷变化，预测下一次El Nino事件将于2001年下半年至2002年上半年期间形成。