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181.
S.?Yu.?SokolovEmail author A.?O.?Mazarovich N.?N.?Turko K.?O.?Dobrolyubova A.?S.?Abramova Yu.?A.?Zaraiskaya E.?A.?Moroz 《Geotectonics》2018,52(4):401-420
Manifestations of fluids and deformations in the sedimentary cover, which are both factors of brightening (blanking anomalies) in seismoacoustic records, in the equatorial segment of the Atlantic coincide with the sublatitudinal zones of the activated passive parts of transform faults and with zones of lower gravity anomalies and higher values of remnant magnetization, which form as a result of serpentinization. The cause-and-effect sequence of intraplate phenomena includes: the contrasting geodynamic state → horizontal movements that form macrofractures → water supply to the upper mantle → serpentinization of rocks in the upper mantle → deformations associated with vertical uplift of basement and sedimentary cover blocks, coupled with fluid generation → and fluid accumulation in the sedimentary cover, accompanied by the formation of anomalies in seismoacoustic records. Based on the seismic data, we have identified imbricate-thrust deformations, diapir structures, stamp folds, and positive and negative flower structures, indicating the presence of strike-slip faults in the passive parts of transform faults. The general spatial distribution of deformation structures shows their concentration in cold mantle zones. Correlative comparison of the structural characteristics of deformations shows the direct relationship between the heights of structures and the development of serpentinization processes. As per the age of the basement, deformations range from 27–38 to 43–53 Ma; a quite thick sedimentary cover makes it possible to reveal them based on the characteristic types of seismoacoustic records. The formation of the Antilles arc ca. 10 Ma ago affected the equatorial segment of the Atlantic; it formed kink bands where lithospheric blocks underwent displacements with counterclockwise rotations, deformations related to compression and vertical uplift of crustal fragments, and local extension that favored degassing of endogenous fluids. Sublatitudinally oriented imbricate-thrust deformations with different vergences indicate irregularity and alternating strike-slip directions as blocks between fractures were laterally influenced. 相似文献
182.
M. A. Solovyeva A. V. Starovoytov G. G. Akhmanov O. M. Khlystov A. V. Khabuev M. Yu. Tokarev D. A. Chensky 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2016,71(6):416-428
As a result of careful interpretation of the data of recent seismo-acoustic surveys, two major seismic complexes were identified in the structure of the upper sedimentary section of the north-western slope of Kukuy Griva (ridge). They are composed of several inner seismo-facies, which are very characteristic and separated with well-expressed regional reflector. Seismic and acoustic data revealed evidences of numerous landslide processes which were different in age and peculiarities of manifestation. For the first time, detailed schemes of seismo-facies distribution are compiled for major seismic complexes at the area. The boundary between seismic complexes is dated as 150 thousands years. It is shown that sliding was more intensive during Late Pleistocene and Holocene, reflecting activation of tectonic movements in this part of Baikal rift system. 相似文献
183.
184.
Analyses of aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing over urban and industrial regions in Northeast China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
185.
Petrography and Geochemistry of Peridotite Xenoliths from Hannuoba and Significance for Lithospheric Mantle Evolution 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Mantle-derived xenoliths and xenocrysts in Pale-ozoic diamondiferous ki mberlites in Mengyin (Shan-dong Province) and Fuxian (Liaoning Province) showthe presence of a cold,thick lithospheric mantle be-neath the North China craton ( NCC) in the MiddleOrdovician ( Griffin et al ., 1998 ; Menzies et al .,1993 ;Fan and Menzies ,1992) . However ,studies onmantle peridotites captured in the Tertiary to Neo-gene basalts of the NCC have revealed the existenceof a thin, hot and fertile lithosph… 相似文献
186.
Yu. O. Kuzmin 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2009,45(11):973-986
Important problems of tectonophysical analysis of observational results in recent geodynamics are considered. The paradox
of low rates of recent horizontal deformations of the Earth’s surface is formulated. This paradox states that, according to
GPS measurements, the annual mean rates of relative deformations are 10−9–10−10 per year, whereas, according to ground-based geodetic and deformographic observations, the rates of recent horizontal deformations
of the Earth’s surface are on the order of 10−5–10−6 per year. This paradox is shown to appear as a result of the application of the procedure of averaging to the displacements
obtained on large measuring bases with a low degree of details of the time of observations.
It is established that, according to multiyear (over 40 years) data, the annual mean rate of deformation processes in the
Kopet Dagh seismically active region is 4 × 10−8 per annum along the vertical and 3.2 × 10−8 per year along the horizontal. 相似文献
187.
Yu. V. Riznichenko 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1966,10(3):243-253
Резюме Описаны этапы развития сейсмического моделирования, взаимоотношения между сейсмическим моделированием, теоретическими разработками
и полевыми наблюдениями и формулированы перспективные задачи сейсмического моделирования.
Address: B. Gruzinskaja 10, Moskva G-242, USSR. 相似文献
Address: B. Gruzinskaja 10, Moskva G-242, USSR. 相似文献
188.
Prediction of long‐term settlement and control of gas pollution to the environment are two principle concerns during the management of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills. The behavior of settlement and gas flow in MSW landfills is complicated due to the combined effect of mechanical deformation of the solid skeleton and continuous biodegradation of the waste. A one‐dimensional settlement and gas flow model is presented in this paper, which is capable of predicting time evolution of settlement as well as temporal and spatial distribution of gas pressure within multi‐layered landfills under a variety of operating scenarios. The analytical solution to the novel model is evaluated with numerical simulation and field measurements. The resulting efficiency and accuracy highlight the capability of the proposed model to reproduce the settlement behavior and gas flow in MSW landfills. The influences of operating conditions and waste properties on settlement and gas pressure are examined for typical MSW landfills. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
189.
Yu. A. Mikhailova N. G. Konopleva V. N. Yakovenchuk G. Yu. Ivanyuk Yu. P. Men’shikov Ya. A. Pakhomovsky 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2007,49(7):590-598
Five minerals of the corundum group have been identified in the Khibiny pluton with certainty. Corundum proper and karelianite occur only in hornfels after volcanic and sedimentary rocks. Xenoliths of hornfels mark the ring faults that bound foidalite within the field of foyaite. Hematite occurs in hydrothermally altered nepheline syenite and crosscutting hydrothermal veins related to the ring faults. Minerals of the ilmenite-pyrophanite series are present in all rocks of the pluton, including veins. Accessory ilmenite in foyaite varies from the manganese variety and pyrophanite in the inner and outer parts of the pluton to manganese-free ilmenite in zone of the Main Ring Fault. In xenoliths of volcanic rocks and alkaline ultramafic rocks, ilmenite is enriched in magnesium. The zoning in distribution of the above-mentioned minerals and the character of variation in their compositions from margins of the pluton to its center are consistent with the petrochemical zoning formed as a result of foyaite alteration of near ring faults. 相似文献
190.
三肇凹陷葡萄花油层高分辨率层序地层划分及沉积特征研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
应用高分辨率层序地层学理论,通过对各级基准面旋回的沉积动力学分析,依据10口井岩心和1256口井测井资料,把松辽盆地三肇凹陷葡萄花油层划分为1个长期基准面旋回、2个中期基准面旋回、12个短期基准面旋回,提出了葡萄花油层南部为同沉积构造抬升控制的中部缺失而非底部缺失的层序地层新格架。通过对短期基准面旋回内储层沉积特征、单砂体展布规律的研究,认为葡萄花油层主要储层水下河道砂体比原认识更连续,且延伸较远, 分流平原、内前缘相带南移达36km,这对深入认识该区油藏类型、聚油规律、特别是高含水期剩余油挖潜具有重要意义,对指导整个松辽盆地北部岩性油气藏勘探与开发具有重大影响。 相似文献