具有图像内容保持特性的小波域可见水印

根据图像的噪声掩蔽性设计了一种小波域可见水印算法，并根据水印图像的纹理特征对算法作了进一步改进。在此基础上，提出了具有内容保持的嵌入策略及改进算法。实验结果表明，该算法在保证水印具有较好可见性的同时，载体图像内容得到了保持。     

中国不同成因类型金矿床的黄铁矿成分标型特征及统计分析

黄铁矿是各类矿床中普遍出现的矿物,在金矿床中更是重要的载金矿物,对其成分标型进行深入研究可以获得大量成因信息。近些年对于各个矿区黄铁矿成分标型的研究很多,但对各成因类型金矿床中黄铁矿的成分标型特征进行系统研究的文献还未见报道。文章提出用δFe-δS的投图方法对各成因类型金矿床的黄铁矿主量元素进行研究,并得出了各类型金矿床黄铁矿的主量元素标型特征。对于金矿床中黄铁矿的微量元素特征,文中运用Co-Ni-As质量比三角图对各成因类型金矿床中的黄铁矿微量元素进行分析,得出了各成因类型金矿床黄铁矿微量元素标型特征。火山热液型、岩浆热液型、变质热液型和卡林型金矿床具有各自不同特征：火山热液型微量元素富含Mo、Sn中温元素,岩浆热液型富含Ti、Cr、Mo、Hg高中低温元素,变质热液型富含Ti、Cr高温元素,卡林型富含Tl（253×10-6）、Hg（547.52×10-6）低温元素,与Au相关的元素也各有区别,火山热液型和岩浆热液型以Se、Te等为特征,变质热液型以Sb,Bi等为特征,卡林型以Hg、Tl、Zn等为特征,主微量元素蛛网图显示各类型矿床元素演化趋势各异,含量也各异。Co-Ni-As图显示火山热液和岩浆热液具有相同的分布区（1或2区）,而变质热液和卡林型各有自己的分布区（3和4区）。S同位素数据显示各成因类型的S来源于各自的花岗岩、变质岩、沉积岩,δ34S变化范围从浅成低温热液型、岩浆热液型、变质热液型到卡林型依次增大。因此,黄铁矿主微量元素蛛网图、δFe-δS的主量元素投图方法,以及Co-Ni-As微量元素投图方法是良好的黄铁矿成分标型研究方法。我们的研究结果对金矿中黄铁矿标型的研究以及金矿床的成因类型判别和找矿具有借鉴意义。     

胶东邓格庄金矿床流体包裹体氦、氩同位素组成及其成矿物质来源示踪

矿床成因和成矿物质来源一直是成矿理论研究和实际找矿中争论的焦点。选择了邓格庄金矿床5件不同成矿阶段的矿石样品,对黄铁矿流体包裹体氦、氩同位素进行了测试。研究结果表明：R/R_a值为0.008 33～3.612 00,平均为1.400 00;⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar值为465.7～4 674.7;⁴He/⁴⁰Ar^* 值为0.36～1.36,成矿流体中地幔端元流体的比例为3.73%～45.87%,平均为17.67%。结合氢氧同位素、岩浆岩、围岩蚀变和流体包裹体等证据,反映了成矿流体具地壳流体和地幔流体混合特征,主要来源于地壳,并有明显地幔流体混入,上升过程中可能还有少量大气降水的参与。     

胶东磁山花岗岩体的锆石形态群特征及其意义

首次根据烟台地区磁山黑云母二长花岗岩的４３９粒锆石形态群的研究,确定磁山岩体为岩浆成因。通过与胶东玲珑,郭家岭,昆嵛山三大含金岩体的锆石形态群进行对比,表明磁山岩体与玲珑岩体相似,推测磁山岩体形成时代为晚侏罗世,岩浆物质来源为胶东群部分重熔,物质组成以壳源为主,岩体结晶温度跨度大,富含水分,对成矿有利。     

Study of Noble Metal Elements in Lower Cambrian Black Rock Series of Guizhou-Hunan Provinces, China

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＬｏｗｅｒＣａｍｂｒｉａｎｂｌａｃｋｒｏｃｋｓｅｒｉｅｓｅｘｉｓｔｓｂｒｏａｄｌｙｉｎｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ１０ｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｓｉｎＳｏｕｔｈＣｈｉｎａ（Ｃｈｅｎｅｔａｌ．,１９９０）．Ｔｈｅｂｏｔｏｍｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｒｉｅｓｓｐｏ...     

河南嵩县祁雨沟金矿床石英流体包裹体标型

祁雨沟爆发角砾岩型金矿不同成矿阶段和主成矿阶段不同标高石英中的流体包裹体具有重要的标型意义。本文从7个方面系统地总结了包裹体特征随时间演化的趋势及包裹体特征的空间变化,提取出关于矿床的岩浆热流体沸腾—爆破作用、介质物理化学性质的变化以及天水对成矿过程的影响等成因信息,提出了指导找矿的包体矿物学标志。文章还对爆裂频率曲线的标型意义进行了初步讨论。     

Study on Swell Pressure Stress of Bentonite in Geosynthetic Clay Liners

1 Introduction Bentonite is a valuable industrial material, which is composed mainly of montmorillonite. Due to many particular characteristics such as strong water sorbility, dilatability, stickiness, high ion-exchangeable capacity, Bentonite has been used widely in many fields of application, including petroleum, metallurgy and chemical industry, textile industry, medical application, construction, mining, agriculture, environment (Koch, 2002; Wang and Wu, 2002; Wagner and Schnatmeyer, 20…     

海南省风暴潮预警综合管理平台建设

海南省风暴潮预警综合管理平台通过海域动态专网连接到警戒潮位标志物预警站的智能采集控制器,获取潮位观测和设备运行状态数据,通过数据解析,建立潮位和设备运行监测信息平台中心数据库,在此基础上实现业务管理和应用服务(如数据的监控、统计、查询、图形化分析、报表输出、参数设置、Web客户端等)。临灾前,海南省海洋监测预报中心可依据潮位监测和海洋预报数据,利用风暴潮预警综合管理平台提前对警戒潮位标志物预警站下达预警指令,发布预警信号,警示周边群众及时避险。临灾时,风暴潮预警综合管理平台可为“三防”应急指挥部门提供警戒潮位观测预警站点的风暴增水数据和现场视频画面,为海洋防灾减灾工作和指挥决策提供重要数据支撑和决策依据。     

Transporting and Deposition Dynamics in the Plinian Column of Tianchi Volcano, Changbaishan

The huge comendite ignimbrite- forming eruption of Tianchi Volcano maintained a stable plinian column during its earlier stage of eruption, and succeeded a collapsing of the column producing pumiceous ignimbrite deposits. It is estimated that the column height (Hb) varied from 20km to 10km in its eruption period, with a maximum height of 25km in the eruption peak. Its umbrella cloud spread into the stratosphere with a top height of 35km (Ht). The dense lithics whose diameter exceeded 8cm followed a ballistics trajectory in a 3km - high gas thrust region, while the smaller lithics and pumices entered the convection region in the column. The initial magma temperature was 780℃. The comendite magma had an exit velocity of 300m/s, volatile content of about 1wt% and lithics of 8.5wt%. From a 400m - wide vent the magma was expelled out with a mass eruption rate of 108.36kg/s, corresponding to a volume rate of 104.95m3/s. Over 1. 3436 × 1019J of energy had been released from Tianchi Volcano, of which the kinetic proportion was about 8 %. The plume had a temperature of -50℃ at the base focus of the cloud and a upward speed of 215m/s. The cloud spread out at a gradually downspeed with the increasement of distance from its center. For example, at a distance of 25km from its center the spreading velocity is about 250m/s, and is about 60m/s at distance of 100km. The main part of the plinian column, that is the convection region, once occurred in the height between 3 to 25km, and its maximum width was about 13km in radius.