关中地区引水线路中的黄土湿陷性评价问题探讨以引汉济渭二期工程北干线为例

通过对引汉济渭二期工程北线不同地貌单元地基土的湿陷性进行评价,结合现行规范进行讨论发现：由于引水线路工程开挖减载作用使得不同地貌单元湿陷性均较室内试验计算有所降低;结合现有工程实践及研究成果,发现不同地貌单元地下水变化对引水线路湿陷性评价影响程度不同;建议引水工程埋管及箱涵建筑物的地基处理可参考现行规范埋地设置的室外水池进行,同时建议规范修订时应考虑关中地区不同地貌单元修正系数的差异,对荷载减小类工程湿陷参数的复核进行说明。     

Data‐driven taxonomy matching of asteroid and meteorite

The matching of asteroids and meteorites is a significant step toward a better understanding of the origin, structure, and history of the solar system. We propose a data‐driven approach for investigating common taxonomic structure between asteroids and meteorites; C‐, S‐, and V‐type for the former, and carbonaceous chondrite, ordinary chondrite, and howardite‐eucrite‐diogenite (HED) meteorite for the latter. In the numerical experiments, by checking whether the taxonomy information of meteorites improves classification for asteroid data, we examine the existence of common structure over the two domains. For this purpose, we compare the resultant accuracies of two clustering methods which are with/without the guidance of meteorite data. We observe that the guidance of meteorite taxonomy improves the accuracy for classifying asteroids, either with the reflectance spectra or major chemical compositions of meteorites. This fact serves as a piece of evidence that there is a common taxonomic structure and links between meteorites and asteroids, supporting a long‐standing hypothesis.     

The radial velocity of zeta aurigae during its 1979/80 eclipse

Using spectrographic plates obtained on 11 nights during its 1979/1980 eclipse, we have obtained a radial velocity curve of ζ Aur. Our results are in general agreements with previous measurements, but we note that the radial velocity just before the total eclipse showed an appreaciable decrease. A preliminary discussion is made.     

海上液货补给技术

在详细研究大量国内外有关海上液货补给技术资料的基础上,简单论述了液货补给装置发展的历史与现状,并分析各类方法的优缺点,提出可以改进的方法。     

Neutrino mass,luminosity variation,and spectrum of SN1987A

In this paper, the neutrino mass has been determined from SN1987a observation in a manner that the simultaneity of neutrino emission is not regarded as the starting point, but is itself defined through the analysis by Monte-Carlo simulation. The result is that the neutrino mass lies in 3–4 eV, possiblym _v 3.6 eV. Neutrino luminosity variation and neutrino spectrum are also obtained. Comparison with theories gives further support to the mass determination, and also predicts the mass of progenitor star of SN1987a to be in the range of 12–25M .The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Physical and biological controls on the summer chlorophyll bloom to the east of Vietnam

The contributions of physical and biological processes to the chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) bloom to the east of Vietnam in summer are examined. The offshore jet redistributes Chl-a concentration by transporting high Chl-waters from the continental margin to the east of Vietnam. The jet also contributes to high concentrations of nutrients and zooplankton biomass that lead to a dynamic balance between increased nutrients and grazing pressure for phytoplankton growth. As a consequence, the net biological processes reduce the Chl-a concentrations in the broader offshore region, but they also maintain the filaments with higher Chl-a stretching away from the coast due to the reduced grazing pressure.     

陀螺经纬仪的读数方法比较研究

介绍了陀螺定向测量中三种不同的数据采集方法，分析了各种方法的优缺点。作者认为传感器采集数据自动化程度高，精度高，特别是运用位置敏感探测器（PSD）采样数据量大，具有一定的抗干扰能力，但在运用传感器采样时必须注意克服非线性误差。     

台湾海峡1997年夏季和1998年冬季两航次颗粒有机碳研究

1997～1998年台湾海峡两个航次的数据表明,颗粒有机碳(POC)的平均含量为0．120±0．009mg/dm3,表层POC浓度在夏季和冬季分别存在几个高值区。POC在随深度变化的剖面分布图中,最大值出现在10m层,底层水明显受再悬浮影响,这一剖面的变化规律普遍存在于整个海区及不同季节。夏季POC的深度变化幅度要显著大于冬季,这与垂直混合作用有关。POC与Chl－a相关性较差,暗示以Chl－a估算浮游植物的不确定性及POC产生及来源的复杂性。     

双低技术在腹主动脉联合下肢动脉CTA中的可行性探讨

目的:比较腹主动脉联合下肢动脉CT成像中两种不同对比剂注射方案对对比剂剂量的影响。方法:搜集临床上怀疑腹主-下肢动脉疾病行CT血管成像(CTA)的患者50例,随机分为A、B组,对比剂(350 mg I/m L),A组:男16例,女9例,平均年龄(58.53±9.39)岁,平均体质量(67.86±11.65)kg,平均扫描范围(124.65±8.28)cm。B组:男17例,女8例,平均年龄(60.87±9.76)岁,平均体质量(66.23±12.42)kg,平均扫描范围(122.59±9.12)cm。A组注射流率4 m L/s,对比剂用量1.5 m L/kg。B组第1期5 m L/s注射20 m L,第2期3 m L/s注射剩余量;B组对比剂总量=1.5 m L/kg×体重-4 m L/s×(B方案对比剂注射时间-A方案对比剂注射时间)。对比剂注射完毕两组均以3 m L/s流率无缝隙注射生理盐水30 m L。两组均选择智能触发技术,监测平面为腹主动脉(右膈肌水平),阈值≥150 HU。对两组5个动脉段图像质量进行评分;测量5个动脉段CT值,记录两组对比剂剂量。均进行独立样本0.05)。A、B组对比剂剂量分别为(93.79±13.68)m L和(74.61±14.76)m L,差异有统计学意义(相似文献   

基于人机工程学原则的地震公共标志有效性评估与建议

基于标志的人机工程学原则,对GB/T24362—2009中地震公共信息图形标志的有效性进行测试评估,结合理解率、熟悉度、物理相符性、概念相符性的测试数据,评估本标准中的标志符号是否符合国际标准化组织(ISO)评估标准,重点分析该标准中高理解率标志和低理解率标志的影响因素,探讨物理相符性、概念相符性和熟悉度影响标志理解率(P＜0.001)的机制机理。通过对测试数据的研究发现,物理相符性和熟悉度是影响标志理解率的最大因素,进而得出提升标志的有效性首先要提高标志图形的物理相符性、概念相符性和熟悉度的结论。最后结合人机工程学原则对GB/T24362—2009中的部分理解率较低的标志进行分析,提出了具体的改良设计建议。