疏松砂岩稠油油藏出砂冷采机理及配套技术研究

稠油出砂冷采技术对地层原油含有溶解气的各类疏松砂岩稠油油藏具有较广泛的适应性，它通过大量砂子的产出和泡沫油的形成，获得较高的原油产量，河南油田于1996年在国内率先开展稠油出砂冷采技术调研及可行性研究，出砂冷采机理及配套工艺技术研究，并于1997年6月进入现场先导试验，矿场试验已展示出明显出砂冷采特征的G4906井，日产油量20t-30t，是常规开采和蒸汽吞吐的10倍和4倍以上，开采成本比蒸汽吞吐降低47%，出砂冷采工业化应用配套技术的形成和应用，将使国内及河南油田稠油资源利用程度进一步提高。     

钻头预合金胎体粉末制备与应用

讨论了预合台体粉末的优点，研究了预合金胎的粉末的制备技术，列举了预合金胎体金刚石钻头的应用效果。     

Effects of magnitude accuracy and complete－ness data on seismic hazard parameters

Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｍａｇｎｉｔｕｄｅａｃｃｕｒａｃｙａｎｄｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅ┐ｎｅｓｄａｔａｏｎｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｈａｚａｒｄｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓＨＵＩ－ＣＨＥＮＧＳＨＡＯ（邵辉成），ＪＩＡ－ＳＨＵＸＩＥ（谢家树），ＰＩＮＧＷＡＮＧ（王平）ａｎｄＹＡ－Ｘ...     

Characteristics of the Two Types of Granits at Sikongshan in the Eastern Part of the Dabieshan Mountains

It has been shown from petrologic,geochemical,trace element and REE evidence that the gran-ite intrusions at Sikongshan,Anhui Province,can be assigned to two distinct types which are radically different in age and origin.The Precambrian gneissic granited resulted from remelting of old continental crust while the Mesozoic granites were derived ,also through remelting,from low-Rb/Sr rocks at greater depths.Granite masses at Tiantangzhai and Zhoujiawan in the Dabieshan Mountains are also dicussed.     

近景摄影测量在宋陵石刻测绘中应用的几个问题

本文论述了在宋陵石刻近景摄影测量中的几个技术问题，并进行了精度估算，实际应用证明这种方法是有效的。     

Factors Affecting Methane Emission from Rice Paddies

A comparative study of rice paddies and the uncovered water field in Taoyuan(Hunan) showed that methane emission from rice-vegetated paddy fields in 1993 was different from that in 1992(I,e,lower in rates and irregular in pattern).Climate has obvious influence on methane emission .And ebullition made a considerable contribution to the total flux of methane emission from rice paddies (45%).This implies that the intensification of paddy cultivation of rice might not be,as was proposed,the main con-tributor to the observed gradual increasing of atmospheric methane.24-hour automatic measurements of atmospheric temperature,air temperature and methane concentration in the static sampling boxes revealed that temperature,in addition to fertilization and irrigation style,is one of the most important factors that control the emission of methane from rice paddies.     

祁雨沟金矿自然金的标型特征及其找矿意义

本文以２８００粒自然金的研究为基础，系统讨论了自然金的标型特征。研究指出：本矿床应具较大规模，矿区内除Ｊ＿２、Ｊ＿４角砾岩体外，其余几个角砾岩体也应有一定远景，｛１１１｝、｛１１１｝＋｛１００｝、｛１１０｝的出现可指示富矿地段，自然金晶体形态的空间分带规律可确定（岩）矿体的剥蚀深度及评价外围角砾岩体的含矿性及远景；自然金中Ｂｉ可做为找矿评价的指示元素。     

流动注射-光度法测定地质样品中痕量碘

利用I~-对4,4′-四甲基二氨基二苯甲烷(4,4′-TMB-DPM)与氯胺T反应的催化作用,建立了流动注射-分光光度测定地质样品中痕量碘的方法。采用不等流速合并带法,分析速度快、节省试剂、灵敏度高。与高温水解法释放I~-相结合,使样品处理简单、干扰离子少。对于含I~-10μg/L的水样,其RSD(n=19)为1.1％,检出限为0.3ng/ml。用于水系沉积物、土壤分析时,含碘1.6×10~(-6)的样品RSD(n=10)为6.1％,检出限为0.08×10~(-6)。测量速度50N/h。     

裂陷盆地洼槽演化规律研究——以歧口凹陷西部为例

裂陷盆地中洼槽的演化规律对烃灶的分布及生烃能力具有明显控制作用。歧口凹陷在古近纪经历了两期两向的裂陷活动,洼槽结构较为复杂,裂陷Ⅰ幕,在NW-SE向伸展作用下,形成了多个NE-NNE向洼槽;至裂陷Ⅱ幕,受N-S向伸展作用,NE-NNE向断层活动性逐渐减弱,NE-NNE向洼槽开始萎缩。本文基于控洼断层的空间组合样式及传播方式、洼槽内层序界面的接触关系,建立洼槽演化的3种模式;结合典型地震剖面、地层厚度图、控洼断层断距—距离曲线等相关证据,识别出歧口凹陷洼槽的演化规律。其中,歧南洼槽属于“生长连接型洼槽演化模式”,板桥洼槽属于“固定长度型洼槽演化模式”,而歧北洼槽属于“侧列叠覆型洼槽演化模式”。