腾冲火山区地表垂直形变分析

对腾冲火山区1998～2000年的3期垂直形变资料进行了分析，进而利用相关资料得出与计算有关的参数，再用多元Mogi模型反演了岩浆房的位置和大小，所得出的结果与地震层析反演结果基本相似。分析反演结果，认为火山区可能存在多个岩浆房，并有岩脉相通。     

马氏珠母贝育珠效果影响因素分析

设立3个实验,分别比较了植核时间、植核贝龄、育珠模式对马氏珠母贝育珠效果影响。实验I,设立A1、A2和A3组,植核时间分别设置4月份、7月份和10月份;实验II,设立B1、B2、B3和B4组,植核贝龄分别设置1.0龄、1.5龄、2.0龄和2.5龄;实验III,设立C1、C2和C3组,育珠模式分别设置海区休养与育珠、池塘休养与育珠和池塘休养与海区育珠。按常规技术植核,经1个月的休养期和15个月的育珠结束后,比较各组间休养与育珠的成活率、留核率、成珠率、优良珠率及育珠绩效值的差异。结果表明:植核时间、植核贝龄、育珠模式对植核贝的成活率和育珠绩效值均存在显著的影响(p值<0.05);对育珠贝的留核率、收珠率和优良珠率无显著性影响(p值>0.05);实验I,A1组(4月份植核)育珠绩效值最高,A2组(7月份植核)育珠绩效值最低;实验II,B2(1.5龄)育珠绩效值最高,B4组(2.5龄)育珠绩效值最低;实验III,C3组(池塘休养与海区育珠)的育珠绩效值最高,C2组(池塘休养与育珠)育珠绩效值最低。马氏珠母贝适宜的植核时间为4月份,适宜的植核贝龄为1.5龄,利用池塘休养结合海区育珠能够有效提高育珠效果。     

Effects of feeding time on complement component C7 expression in Pelteobagrus vachellii subject to bacterial challenge

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Shifting the feeding time for fish from daytime to nighttime could alter their digestive behavior, disturb their metabolism, and may affect immune-related...     

环境植物样品中铜铅锌铁锰的测定

将环境植物样品在４００─５００℃灰化，用硝酸、氢氟酸和高氯酸分解，用盐酸（１＋１）提取，控制２％─３％的盐酸介质，用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定环境植物样品中的微量铜、铅、锌、铁、锰。该方法简单、快速、可靠。对环境植物标准样品的测定结果理想。     

A method for sea surface wind field retrieval from SAR image mode data

To retrieve wind field from SAR images, the development for surface wind field retrieval from SAR images based on the improvement of new inversion model is present. Geophysical Model Functions(GMFs) have been widely applied for wind field retrieval from SAR images. Among them CMOD4 has a good performance under low and moderate wind conditions. Although CMOD5 is developed recently with a more fundamental basis, it has ambiguity of wind speed and a shape gradient of normalized radar cross section under low wind speed condition. This study proposes a method of wind field retrieval from SAR image by combining CMOD5 and CMOD4 Five VV-polarisation RADARSAT2 SAR images are implemented for validation and the retrieval results by a combination method(CMOD5 and CMOD4) together with CMOD4 GMF are compared with QuikSCAT wind data. The root-mean-square error(RMSE) of wind speed is 0.75 m s-1 with correlation coefficient 0.84 using the combination method and the RMSE of wind speed is 1.01 m s-1 with correlation coefficient 0.72 using CMOD4 GMF alone for those cases. The proposed method can be applied to SAR image for avoiding the internal defect in CMOD5 under low wind speed condition.     

旋转风螺旋度及其在暴雨演变过程中的作用

利用中尺度有限区域模式ＭＭ４对１９９１年７月５－６日的江淮梅雨锋暴雨过程进行了数值模拟,在模拟结果可靠的基础上,用模式输出的细多格动力协调资料,根据螺旋度理论分析了这次过程中的暴雨演变以及对流层低层的中尺度低涡及地面气旋发生发展的原因。结果表明,正在旋转风螺旋度大值中心及其演变较好地应和反映了暴雨中心及造成暴雨的中尺度涡旋的发生益及演变,较大的螺旋度值是暴雨及低层中尺度低涡和地面气旋系统发生发展的     

Magnetic Susceptibility and Heavy Metals Distribution from Risk‐cultivated Soil around the Iron–Steel Plant,China

Magnetic susceptibility is a non‐conventional way that can be used for evaluating proxy soil heavy metals pollution. The paper monitors available heavy metals (Cu, Fe, Zn, and Mn) present in cultivated soils around iron–steel plant by soil magnetic susceptibility. Our study was located in an area with high pollution with small grid density of 250 m in China. Results showed that low field magnetic susceptibility was significantly correlated with available Cu, Zn, and Mn. No clear association exists between magnetic susceptibility and available Fe, soil organic matter, pH. Frequency dependent susceptibility >5% suggests the possible presence of super‐paramagnetic particles, fly ashes produced during coal combustion.     

1990年代长江中下游地区多雨的机制分析

对长江中下游地区３２个测站１９５１以来的降水记录以及上海、南京等６个站１２０年降水序列的分析表明,１９９０年代是长江中下游地区百年来降水最多的１０年。降水的偏多导致洪涝发生的频率及强度都加强。最近１２０年中１２次异常多雨的年份,出现在１９９０年代的就有４次。１９５１年以来的６个异常多雨夏季个例的合成分析表明,与洪涝直接相联系的大气环流形式是在江南有偏强的向北经向风及水汽输送异常,而在华北及偏北地区