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91.
五大连池近代火山老黑山火烧山火山喷发过程的考察研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
作者在已有工作的基础上,以当代火山学的研究思路和观点,为恢复五大连池两个近代火山,老黑山火烧山的喷发历史过程进行了野外考察研究工作。老黑山火山锥是由三套不同的碎屑堆积物组成。在锥体的南侧、东侧和西侧以及北测和北西侧有5个熔岩溢出口,按它们形成先后关系,认为有早、中、晚三期熔岩流。本文还对老黑山火山锥上的寄生火山、结壳熔岩与渣状熔岩的分布、流动特点及形成的控制因素进行了分析讨论。最后得出结论:老黑山火山是经多期次喷发活动形成的。火烧山火山锥是一碎屑化泡沫化程度很低的浮岩块和熔岩碎块组成,同老黑山有明显区别。 相似文献
92.
Burst strain disturbance—A new test study on fracture precursor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHAO YONG XU ) RUN HAI YANG ) BIN WANG ) JIN MING ZHAO ) YU FENG YAO ) PEI ZHONG HUA ) SHI RONG MEI ) ) Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province Kunming China ) Center for Analysi 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,(6)
IntroductionBeforeanearthquakeocuurs,deformationvariationsobviouslyappearinseismogenicareaandnearbywhichwerereportedalot.Earl... 相似文献
93.
含硬包体试样在破裂孕育过程中波速场的变化 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
含硬包体混凝土试样在底面支撑侧面双轴加压至主破裂的情况下波速场的变化图象为:加压初期,试样上的纵波平均速度在4175~4615m/s之间变化,随着压力升高,出现小于4175m/s的低速区,但范围甚小,位置在两个包体之间。随后出现大于4615m/s的高速区,范围大致与包体位置一致。随着σ1的增加,低速区在逐渐变大,高速区逐步减小后又重新变大,高速区与低速区在平面上相互重叠,在空间上看,高速区被低速区包围着。临近主破裂时,低速区变小并逐步形成条带,高速区也变小,主要集中在靠近未来出现破裂的一个包体位置上。最终的破裂面出现在此高速区与低速条带交界附近,包体也局部破裂了。 相似文献
94.
95.
Lithospheric Geothermal Structure in Yunnan, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhou Zhenheng Xiang Caiying and Deng WanmingSeismological Bureau of Yunnan Province Kunming China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1998,(1)
In this paper,the characteristics of the lateral variations of the deep heat flow and Hthospheric geotemperature distribution in Yunnan have been studied,and the lithospheric geothermal structure has been divided into three types,i.e.the geothermal structure in the typical modern tectonically active region,transitional geological region and stable geological region.Finally,the relationship between the geotherm and seismicitv has been discussed. 相似文献
96.
HOU Dujie ZHANG Linye WANG Tieguan Research Centre for Organic Geochemistry Jianghan Petroleum Institute Jingzhou Hubei Applied Geochemistry Section Dept. ofGeosciences China University of Petroleum Changping Beijing Geochemistry Research Section Shengli Petroleum Geological Sciences Institute Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau Dongying Shandong 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(4):399-408
Four typical distribution patterns of pentacyclic triterpenoid hydrocarbons (types A-D) are distinguished in the low-mature source rocks from eastern China. Type A has a relatively high content of pentacyclic triterpenes. It exists in immature sediments and the distribution and abundance of triterpenes vary with the maturity of the sediments. An unknown C30 triterpene (UCT2) has also been detected in very shallow sediments. This compound is very unstable and disappears rapidly with the increase of depth. Type B is characterized by a relatively high amount of 17α(H), 21β(H)-30-homohopane. This kind of distribution pattern is common in coals and terrestrial sediments of low maturity. Type C has a relatively high content of diahopane and neohopane series. The analysis shows that this distribution pattern may have an indirect relationship with the input of higher plants despite its microbial source. There are C30-unconfirmed triterpane (UCT2) and a relatively high content of C35 hopane in type D. The dist 相似文献
97.
SHI Dehong YIN Xi SUN Jichao YIN ZhengzhouInstitute of Hydrogeology Engineering Geology CAGS Zhengding Hebei Province Zhou Jian Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(1):100-107
Three Cenozoic basins-the Qaidam basin, the Weihe graben-type basin and the North China plain-which are different in climatic conditions, geological settings and run-off types, are selected for the study. Based on an analysis of background information of the transect along the middle-latitude region, studies of groundwater dynamics, geochemistry, simulation of water circulation of the main elements as well as isotopic chronology, the information on global changes is collected, the formation of groundwater circulation systems and their evolution under stacked impacts of natural conditions and human activities are discussed, and a correlation is made between the evolutionary features of the above systems in these basins since 25 ka B.P. All these have laid a good foundation for further generalizing the evolutionary model of land water in northern China. 相似文献
98.
茅山山脉东麓的砾岩层位和时代 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对茅山东麓砾岩层的实地研究,以5条剖面的岩性、产状和生物等特征为依据,将砾岩分为三类,并分别论述其层位时代。提出了与前人不同的观点。 相似文献
99.
一九七五年五月四日晨开始,在河北省东部、渤海海面、辽东半岛、山东半岛、黄海北部海面先后出现9—10级西北大风。掖县、羊角沟、招远、海阳、蓬莱等地区阵风达12级,并伴有阵性降雨过程。由于风的来势很猛,使沿海部分地区的人民生命财产受到了一定程度的损失。 相似文献
100.
Based on remote sensing and GIS techniques, land use maps in 2000, 2005 and 2010 in China′s coastal zone were produced, and structural raster data of land use were further generated to calculate land use intensity comprehensive index(LUICI) for analyzing land use spatial-temporal characteristics at 1 km scale. Results show that: 1) from the perspective of spatial patterns of landforms at a macro scale, there is a significant difference in land use intensity between the north and the south of China′s coastal zone. Hotspots of changes mainly concentrated in metropolitan areas, estuaries and coastal wetlands; 2) elevation is an important factor that controlling land use spatial patterns at local scale. Land use intensity is much higher within areas below the elevation of 400 m and it decreased significantly as the elevation increasing; 3) there is a significant land-ocean gradient for land use intensity, which is low in island and near-shore areas, but high in the regions that 4–30 km far away the coastline because of much intensive human activities; however, in recent decades land use intensity had been promoted significantly in low near-shore area due to extensive sea reclamations; 4) significant differences of land use intensity were also found among provincial administrative units. A rising trend of land use intensity was found in provincial-level administrative units from 2000 to 2010. To sum up, elevation, land-ocean gradient, socio-economic status and policy are all influencing factors to the spatial patterns and temporal variations of land use intensity in China′s coastal zone. 相似文献