Hypothesis testing methods to detect spoofing attacks: a test against the TEXBAT datasets

GPS Solutions - The hazardous effects of spoofing attacks on the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver are well known. Technologies and algorithms to increase the awareness of GNSS...     

灰度直方图与K-最近邻的影像分割算法

针对灰度直方图在影像分类时需要考虑阈值和K-最近邻分类算法分类效率低等问题,提出了一种基于灰度直方图与KNN相结合的影像分割算法:首先对待分割的影像进行灰度直方图统计;其次利用灰度直方图对影像进行硬阈值的划分,得到已知类别样本和未标记样本;然后选择一定数量已知类别的样本对KNN分类器进行训练;最后利用KNN分类器对未标记样本进行类别划分,得到最终分割图像。实验结果表明,该算法结合了灰度直方图高效性和KNN高精度的优势,避免了直方图分割最佳阈值的选取;与传统的KNN算法相比,本文算法大大提高了分类效率,且精度相当,满足实际生产应用的需求。     

A collective human mobility analysis method based on data usage detail records

Human mobility patterns have been widely investigated due to their application in a wide variety of fields, for example urban planning and epidemiology. Many studies have introduced spatial networks into human mobility analyses at the collective level. However, these studies merely analyzed spatial network structure, and the underlying collective mobility patterns were not further discussed. In this paper, we propose a collective mobility discovery method based on community differences (CMDCD). We constructed spatial networks where nodes represent geographical entities and edge weights denote collective mobility intensity between geographical entities. The differences between communities detected from the networks constructed in different periods were then identified. Since collective spatial movement has a large influence on network structure, we can discover groups with different mobility patterns based on community differences. By applying the method to data usage detail records collected from the cellular networks in a city of China, we analyzed different collective mobility patterns between the Spring Festival vacation and workdays. The experimental results show that our method can solve these two problems of identifying community differences and discovering users with different mobility patterns simultaneously. Moreover, the CMDCD method is an integrated approach to discover groups whose mobility patterns have changed in different periods at the large spatial scale and the small spatial scale. The discovered collective mobility patterns can be used to guide urban planning, traffic forecasting, urban resource allocation, providing new insights into human mobility patterns and spatial interaction analyses.     

电子地图中应用DirectX技术初探

DirectX是Microsoft公司提供的用于游戏编程和多媒体应用的一组控件，它可以直接作用于硬件而使游戏程序获得加速，在电子地图应用中，由于数据量巨大，显示速度受到，文中主要探讨了在电子地图显示中应用DirectX技术的方法，介绍了DirectX的有关原理，以及如何在VC＋＋中使用DirectX技术等问题，最后通过编制实现了DiectX技术的电子地图游显示。     

本世纪初我国大陆7级大震危险性研究

地震大形势研究结果表明，我国大陆地区（含边境）１９９９年已进入为期１２年的相对平静幕，幕内可能发生３次７级地震，最大震级不超过７．２级。首发７级地震为２０００年６月８日缅甸７级（位于中缅边境）。预计第二个７级地震危险时间在２００５±０．５年。第三个在２００８年前后。分析了我国主要地震区强震概率增益，给出了３个危险地点。未来３年即２００１～２００３年是相对安全时段，我国大陆不会发生７级以上破坏性地震。２０１１～２０２０年可能进入新世纪第一个７级大地震相对活跃幕，预计该幕持续１０年， 可发生１０次７～７.６级大震。     

用面角公式标定锆石晶面符号初探

锆石晶体测量后,用面角公式计算相邻两晶面面角值来标定晶面符号是一个探索性的方法。锆石晶面符号这一测定方法的论证,也为不同成因的同种矿物对应面夹角的对比,提出了新的研究课题。     

GGT综合地球物理资料人机交互解释系统的初步研究

为提高GGT解释性剖面的质量，构制地球物理解释模型，设计和研制了人机交互解释系统。整套系统即具有单一方法相对独立的快速求解任意复杂断面的人机交互功能，又可通过模型转换和参数的替换方式实现多方法的联合解释。系统设计以二维非均质任意形体的计算方法和物性参数间关系的研究为物理基础，引进鼠标器工作方式和调用DBASE图形软件包，增强了系统的图形编辑功能。系统的菜单式结构和用DBASE Ⅲ语写、串写的各子程序模块，不仅为采用新型数据库软件管理和查询物理场与模型数据开辟了较好的软件环境，而且使整个系统的软件结构灵活、清晰，便于改进、扩充。文章结尾以3个实例，介绍了人机交互系统在GGT地球物理解释中的应用。     

Preliminary Studies of Speleothem in Central Asia

正Objective The Westerlies is important in linking the Northern high latitude,North Atlantic and East Asian monsoon.The location and intensity of the Westerly jet can not only control the climate of central Asia(including northwest arid China),but also significantly influence the climate of the East Asian monsoon region.However,it remains