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排序方式: 共有1675条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
Nikhil Padmanabhan Tamás Budavári David J. Schlegel Terry Bridges Jonathan Brinkmann Russell Cannon rew J. Connolly Scott M. Croom István Csabai Michael Drinkwater Daniel J. Eisenstein Paul C. Hewett Jon Loveday Robert C. Nichol Kevin A. Pimbblet Roberto De Propris Donald P. Schneider Ryan Scranton Uro Seljak Tom Shanks István Szapudi Alexander S. Szalay David Wake 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,359(1):237-250
982.
Gordon T. Richards Scott M. Croom Scott F. Anderson Joss Bland-Hawthorn Brian J. Boyle Roberto De Propris Michael J. Drinkwater Xiaohui Fan James E. Gunn eljko Ivezi Sebastian Jester Jon Loveday Avery Meiksin Lance Miller Adam Myers Robert C. Nichol Phil J. Outram Kevin A. Pimbblet Isaac G. Roseboom Nic Ross Donald P. Schneider Tom Shanks Robert G. Sharp Chris Stoughton Michael A. Strauss Alexander S. Szalay Daniel E. Vanden Berk Donald G. York 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,360(3):839-852
983.
Isaac G. Roseboom Kevin A. Pimbblet Michael J. Drinkwater Russell D. Cannon Roberto De Propris Alastair C. Edge Daniel J. Eisenstein Robert C. Nichol Ian Smail David A. Wake Joss Bland-Hawthorn Terry J. Bridges Daniel Carson Matthew Colless Warrick J. Couch Scott M. Croom Simon P. Driver Paul C. Hewett Jon Loveday Nic Ross Donald P. Schneider Tom Shanks Robert G. Sharp Peter Weilbacher 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,373(1):349-360
We present a detailed investigation into the recent star formation histories of 5697 luminous red galaxies (LRGs) based on the Hδ (4101 Å), and [O ii ] (3727 Å) lines and the D4000 index. LRGs are luminous ( L > 3 L *) galaxies which have been selected to have photometric properties consistent with an old, passively evolving stellar population. For this study, we utilize LRGs from the recently completed 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO Survey (2SLAQ). Equivalent widths of the Hδ and [O ii ] lines are measured and used to define three spectral types, those with only strong Hδ absorption (k+a), those with strong [O ii ] in emission (em) and those with both (em+a). All other LRGs are considered to have passive star formation histories. The vast majority of LRGs are found to be passive (∼80 per cent); however, significant numbers of k+a (2.7 per cent), em+a (1.2 per cent) and em LRGs (8.6 per cent) are identified. An investigation into the redshift dependence of the fractions is also performed. A sample of SDSS MAIN galaxies with colours and luminosities consistent with the 2SLAQ LRGs is selected to provide a low-redshift comparison. While the em and em+a fractions are consistent with the low-redshift SDSS sample, the fraction of k+a LRGs is found to increase significantly with redshift. This result is interpreted as an indication of an increasing amount of recent star formation activity in LRGs with redshift. By considering the expected lifetime of the k+a phase, the number of LRGs which will undergo a k+a phase can be estimated. A crude comparison of this estimate with the predictions from semi-analytic models of galaxy formation shows that the predicted level of k+a and em+a activities is not sufficient to reconcile the predicted mass growth for massive early types in a hierarchical merging scenario. 相似文献
984.
Samantha F. M. ASHBOURN Jamie E. ELSILA Jason P. DWORKIN Max P. BERNSTEIN Scott A. SANDFORD Louis J. ALLAMANDOLA 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2007,42(12):2035-2041
Abstract— The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) anthracene was oxidized by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation in H2O ice under simulated astrophysical conditions, forming several anthracene ketones (9‐anthrone, 1,4‐anthraquinone, and 9,10‐anthraquinone) and alcohols (1‐anthrol and 2‐anthrol). Two of the ketones produced have been detected in the Murchison meteorite but, to our knowledge, there has been no search for the alcohols or other oxidized anthracenes in meteorites. These results seem consistent with the possibility that interstellar ice photochemistry could have influenced the inventory of aromatics in meteorites. Since quinones are also fundamental to biochemistry, their formation in space and delivery to planets is relevant to studies relating to the habitability of planets and the evolution of life. 相似文献
985.
D. Hanson Douglas Scott Emory F. Bunn 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2007,381(1):2-6
Polarization is the next frontier of cosmic microwave background analysis, but its signal is dominated over much of the sky by foregrounds which must be carefully removed. To determine the efficacy of this cleaning, it is necessary to have sensitive tests for residual foreground contamination in polarization sky maps. The dominant Galactic foregrounds introduce a large-scale anisotropy on to the sky, so it makes sense to use a statistic sensitive to overall directionality for this purpose. Here, we adapt the rapidly computable statistic of Bunn and Scott to polarization data, and demonstrate its utility as a foreground monitor by applying it to the low-resolution Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 3-yr sky maps. With a thorough simulation of the maps' noise properties, we find no evidence for contamination in the foreground cleaned sky maps. 相似文献
986.
Michael Zemcov Mark Halpern Colin Borys Scott Chapman Wayne Holland Elena Pierpaoli Douglas Scott 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,346(4):1179-1188
We have detected the Sunyaev–Zel'dovich (SZ) increment at 850 μm in two galaxy clusters (Cl 0016+16 and MS 1054.4−0321) using the Submillimetre Common User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. Fits to the isothermal β model yield a central Compton y parameter of (2.2 ± 0.7) × 10−4 and a central 850-μm flux of Δ I 0 = 2.2 ± 0.7 mJy beam−1 in Cl 0016. This can be combined with decrement measurements to infer y = (2.38 ±0.36 0.34 ) × 10−4 and v pec = 400±1900 1400 km s−1 . In MS 1054 we find a peak 850-μm flux of Δ I 0 = 2.0 ± 1.0 mJy beam−1 and y = (2.0 ± 1.0) × 10−4 . To be successful such measurements require large chop throws and non-standard data analysis techniques. In particular, the 450-μm data are used to remove atmospheric variations in the 850-μm data. An explicit annular model is fit to the SCUBA difference data in order to extract the radial profile, and separately fit to the model differences to minimize the effect of correlations induced by our scanning strategy. We have demonstrated that with sufficient care, SCUBA can be used to measure the SZ increment in massive, compact galaxy clusters. 相似文献
987.
O. Almaini S. E. Scott J. S. Dunlop J. C. Manners C. J. Willott A. Lawrence R. J. Ivison O. Johnson A. W. Blain J. A. Peacock S. J. Oliver M. J. Fox R. G. Mann I. Pérez-Fournon E. González-Solares M. Rowan-Robinson S. Serjeant F. Cabrera-Guerra D. H. Hughes 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,338(2):303-311
988.
989.
Scott T. Kay Richard G. Bower 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1999,308(3):664-676
In this paper we have extended the entropy-driven model of cluster evolution developed by Bower in order to be able to predict the evolution of galaxy clusters for a range of cosmological scenarios. We have applied this model to recent measurements of the evolution of the L x − T normalization and X-ray luminosity function in order to place constraints on cosmological parameters. We find that these measurements alone do not select a particular cosmological framework. An additional constraint is required on the effective slope of the power spectrum to break the degeneracy that exists between this and the background cosmology. We therefore include a theoretical calculation of the Ω0 dependence on the power spectrum, based on the cold dark matter paradigm, which infers Ω0 <0.55 (0.1<Ω0 <0.7 for Ω0 +Λ0 =1), at the 95 per cent confidence level. Alternatively, an independent measurement of the slope of the power spectrum from galaxy clustering requires Ω0 <0.6 (Ω0 <0.65 for Ω0 +Λ0 =1), again to 95 per cent confidence. The rate of entropy evolution is insensitive to the values of Ω0 considered, although it is sensitive to changes in the distribution of the intracluster medium. 相似文献
990.
Alexei O. Razoumov Douglas Scott 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1999,309(2):287-298
A numerical scheme is proposed for the solution of the three-dimensional (3D) radiative transfer equation with variable optical depth. We show that time-dependent ray tracing is an attractive choice for simulations of astrophysical ionization fronts, particularly when one is interested in covering a wide range of optical depths within a three-dimensional clumpy medium. Our approach combines the explicit advection of radiation variables with the implicit solution of local rate equations given the radiation field at each point. Our scheme is well suited to the solution of problems for which line transfer is not important, and could, in principle, be extended to those situations also. This scheme allows us to calculate the propagation of supersonic ionization fronts into an inhomogeneous medium. The approach can be easily implemented on a single workstation and should also be fully parallelizable. 相似文献