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101.
贺兰山东麓宁夏一次极值暴雨过程分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
利用常规气象资料和NCEP再分析资料,结合宁夏业务化的中尺度数值预报模式MM5输出产品,对2006年7月14日发生在贺兰山东麓宁夏的极值暴雨过程从降水特征、环流背景、影响系统、强降水落区及物理量特征等方面进行了分析。表明:此次极值暴雨是在2006年第4号台风"碧利斯"与副热带高压系统的相互作用、中β尺度低值系统影响和地面静止锋的触发下爆发的。强降水落区位于200 hPa青藏高压前部西北气流辐散区与500 hPa西南气流、700 hPa西南或偏南低空急流、850 hPa偏东气流三股气流辐合区相重叠区,中β尺度低值系统的右前侧与湿焓平流最强的区域。对流层高层干冷空气下侵是强降水的主要触发机制之一。非地转湿Q矢量与强降水落区有良好的对应关系,对短时强降水天气具有较好的描述能力和预报指导意义。 相似文献
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103.
层状侵入体的一个典型的特征是具有隐导理和韵律层理,分析比较了前人提出的韵律层理形成的各种机制并结合对攀枝花层状侵入体的研究认为,层状侵入体的韵律层理的形成与成岩的压实作用关系密切,细粒韵律层理是由于颗粒大小的微小差别或矿物成分含量的逐渐增加和重复的再平衡所致,矿物成分含量的逐步增加和重复是通过在类似于奥斯特瓦尔德成熟的条件下循环溶解和晶体生长形成的,在影响层理形成的多种因素中,以对流作用,密度,粘度及岩浆房的几何形状等因素的研究较为详细,各研究者也存在较大分歧。 相似文献
104.
105.
Wenfeng Wang Yong Qin Shuxun Sang Yanming Zhu Chaoyong Wang Dominik J. Weiss 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2008,76(4):309-317
Twenty-six samples including roof, bottom and coal plies of a marine influenced coal bed were collected from the Antaibao mining district, Shanxi, China. The rare earth elements (REEs) were determined in solids and organic solvent extracts. The distribution pattern showed three distinct patterns: shale-like, LREE-rich and HREE-rich. This is attributed to the variable microenvironment of peat-forming swamp, the degree of marine influences and different REE sources. REEs in the coal are mainly controlled by detrital minerals but also affected by seawater. The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the organic solvent extracts are distinctly different from those of corresponding original coal samples, which show a negative Eu anomaly, a depletion of middle REEs and an enrichment of HREEs. The LREEs in coal extracts are likely adsorbed by hydrogen-containing functional groups, and HREEs are likely bonded to carbon atoms. 相似文献
106.
海南岛红树林泥炭形成于热带泥炭聚积区,成炭质料为适盐性的红树林植物群落,堆积环境为泥炭坪,与陆相沼泽泥炭相比,这些特殊性必然反映到泥炭的有机组成上。红树林泥炭有机成份的研究将为合理开发利用海南的泥炭资源提供依据。红树林泥炭有机组成特征及其在泥炭化过程中的变化也必然为探讨泥炭化机理提供大量地质信息。一、海南岛红树林泥炭的一般特征海南岛红树林泥炭以埋藏泥炭为主,主要分布于海南岛东北部沿海地区,以琼山县东寨港和琼海县福田地区发育最好,其成炭环境为泥炭坪。现在正在发育的泥炭坪仅见于文 相似文献
107.
On formation of convective roll vortices by internal gravity waves: A theoretical study 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Dr. J. G. Sang 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》1991,46(1-2):15-28
Summary The linearized atmospheric equations system is solved analytically in a two layer model. The solutions show that the thermal disturbance located at the interface can induce internal gravity wave, which propagates downstream in the stable layer and brings about flow disturbances in the lower unstable layer. Motion of roll vortices with flow pattern similar to that found in the convective cloud street forms in the lower part of the upper layer and the upper part of the lower layer. If proper content of water vapor exists the cloud lines presenting small angle with the mean wind appear at the top of the lower layer. The effects of the wind speed and the temperature structures of the atmosphere in the lower convective layer and the overlying stable layer on the characteristics of the roll vortices are also discussed in this study.With 7 Figures 相似文献
108.
109.
Characteristics of the eddy caused by Izu-Oshima Island and the Kuroshio branch current in Sagami Bay,Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Direct current measurements of the branch current of the Kuroshio intruding into Sagani Bay were carried out during 1989–1990 in order to clarify the frequency characteristics of the eddies in the lee of Izu-Oshima Island, which are well recognized as cold water mass produced by upwelling. Satellite and ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler) data indicated that current velocity in the eddy fluctuates with periods of 2–4 days and 6–8 days.When the Kuroshio branch current intruding into Sagami Bay from the western channel is weak and its velocity at the depth of 400 m is approximately 10 cm s–1, the 6–8 day period fluctuation is dominant. On the other hand, when the branch current strongly intrudes from the western channel with a velocity of approximately 20 cm s–1, the 2–4 day period fluctuation dominates. The relationship between the periods and velocities agrees well with theory based on laboratory experiments for a flow of a homogeneous fluid past a circular obstacle. These periods correspond to the time scale of appearance of the eddy caused by the intrusion of the Kuroshio branch current into Sagami Bay and Izu-Oshima Island. 相似文献
110.
Variations in the abundance of fisheries resources and ecosystem structure in the Japan/East Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chang Ik Zhang Jae Bong Lee Young Il Seo Sang Cheol Yoon Suam Kim 《Progress in Oceanography》2004,61(2-4):245
Evidence supports the hypothesis that two climatic regime shifts in the North Pacific and the Japan/East Sea, have affected the dynamics of the marine ecosystem and fisheries resources from 1960 to 2000. Changes in both mixed layer depth (MLD) and primary production were detected in the Japan/East Sea after 1976. The 1976 regime shift appears to have caused the biomass replacement with changes in catch production of major exploited fisheries resources, including Pacific saury, Pacific sardine and filefish. Both fisheries yield and fish distribution are reflected in these decadal fluctuations. In the 1960s and 1990s, common squid dominated the catches whereas in the 1970s and 1980s, it was replaced by walleye pollock. In the post-1988 regime shift, the distribution of horse mackerel shifted westward and southward and its distributional overlap with common mackerel decreased. The habitat of Pacific sardine also shifted away from mackerel habitats during this period. To evaluate changes in the organization and structure of the ecosystem in the Japan/East Sea, a mass-balanced model, Ecopath, was employed. Based on two mass-balanced models, representing before (1970–75) and after (1978–84) the 1976 regime shift, the weighted mean trophic level of catch increased from 3.09 before to 3.28 after. Total biomass of species groups in the Japan/East Sea ecosystem increased by 15% and total catch production increased by 48% due to the 1976 regime shift. The largest changes occurred at mid-trophic levels, occupied by fishes and cephalopods. The dominant predatory species shifted from cephalopods to walleye pollock due to the 1976 regime shift. It is concluded that the climatic regime shifts caused changes in the structure of the ecosystem and the roles of major species, as well as, large variations in biomass and production of fisheries resources. 相似文献