缓倾内斜坡多层采煤下覆岩变形特征数值模拟研究

贵州省水城县发耳煤矿尖山营变形体、米萝煤矿后山变形体以及兴仁县国保煤矿映山红山变形体是典型的采动斜坡,变形具有显著的矿山地质灾害特征。本文通过对前述三处采动斜坡坡体结构特征总结分析,提出具有代表性的概化工程地质模型,并基于离散元数值模拟方法,对开采三层煤条件下不同采空区排布方式覆岩变形破坏特征进行了研究。研究表明:采空区完全重叠条件下最上层采空区覆岩塌陷最严重,受岩体碎胀性影响岩体塌陷的最大深度小于采空区竖向总厚度;采空区顶板岩体破坏会逐渐向上部岩体传递,这种破坏现象传递至地表后破坏程度相较于采空区顶板减弱,地表塌陷的最大值远小于采空区竖向总厚度,其与采空区重叠面积相关性小;采空区排列的总长度越大,斜坡变形范围越大,但位移量值相较于采空区重叠的情况小;斜坡下部煤层被开采后,采空区上部坡体具有向坡外运动的趋势,坡脚出现显著的应力集中,坡脚岩体对斜坡具有"锁固"效应,扰动坡脚对斜坡稳定会产生不利影响。     

Artificial induction of mito-gynogenetic diploids in large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) by hydrostatic pressure

The present study investigated conditions for inducing mito-gynogenetic(endomitosis) diploids by hydrostatic pressure in the large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea.In haploid control groups,the development of eggs was activated with ultraviolet radiated semen.All fry presented typical haploid syndrome in the haploid control groups,and were verified as haploids using cytometry.After hydrostatic pressure treatment,morphologically normal fry reappeared at different frequencies according to the intensity and...     

赣南大吉山五里亭岩体的锆石ELA-ICP-MS定年及其与钨成矿关系的新认识

大吉山是南岭地区一个著名的大型钨多金属矿床,五里亭岩体是矿区出露规模最大的火成岩体,岩性为中粗粒似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩。锆石 ELA-ICP-MS 定年结果表明其形成年龄为 237.5±4.8 Ma,属印支期岩浆活动的产物。与南岭地区典型钨多金属矿床成矿岩体相比,五里亭岩体贫硅,富钙、镁、铁,Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba 和 U/Th 比值低,K/Rb 比值高,铕负异常不显著,分异指数低,尚未达到矿化岩体的分异演化程度,不具备矿化岩体的地球化学特征。元素—同位素综合示踪显示区内白云母碱长花岗岩为五里亭岩体经高度分异演化的产物,它与钨多金属矿成矿直接有关。矿区范围内出露的闪长岩起源于地幔,这一岩浆侵位所引起的高热场环境有利于花岗质岩石的形成与演化,对成矿具有重要的意义。     

八卦庙及外围金矿控矿因素与富集成矿规律研究

简述了凤太矿田中的典型构造蚀变岩型金矿床——八卦庙金矿的基本特征；初步分析了八卦庙金矿、丝毛岭金矿的地球化学特征，推测丝毛岭金矿点的成矿模式可能与八卦庙金矿床的成矿模式不同，或者是同一成矿系统中的不同成矿系列，而不同深度原生晕聚类分析谱系图显示，八卦庙金矿床随着深度的增加Au与亲岩浆（幔源岩浆）的元素相关性趋于密切，表明八卦庙金矿床的成矿有岩浆参与。重点研究了风太矿田中八卦庙及外围金矿的控矿因素——控矿构造特征、控矿地层及其岩性特征、矿化蚀变特征等，并以八卦庙金矿、柴蚂金矿为基础，总结归纳了八卦庙及外围金矿的富集成矿规律，进一步指明了八卦庙外围金矿的找矿方向及其找矿潜力。     

川东北罗家寨气田下三叠统飞仙关组鲕粒滩成岩作用

四川东北部罗家寨气田的储层为下三叠统飞仙关组孔隙性鲕粒白云岩。其沉积相属碳酸盐台地的鲕粒滩微相，为台地潮下较高能环境沉积，主要受潮汐作用的控制。原生岩石为亮晶鲕粒石灰岩和泥晶鲕粒石灰岩，白云石化作用使其岩石结构大多遭受破坏。对储层起建设性作用的成岩作用主要有白云石化作用、埋藏溶解作用。白云石化作用是形成优质储层的基础。埋藏溶解作用主要在粒间半充填剩余缝隙、交代白云石的晶间孔内进行，这进一步溶蚀造就了大量超大孔隙、粒间溶孔、粒内孔、铸模孔等。对储层起到破坏作用的主要是充填作用，表现为次生溶蚀孔隙、裂缝、溶洞中充填自生矿物，它们的包裹体测温数据证明充填作用发生在埋藏时期。各种自生矿物充填的不均匀性揭示了岩石与孔隙水之间相互作用的复杂性，以及岩溶水在不同时期是变化的。     

Types of Organic Fades and Source Rock Assessment of the Coal-Measure Mudstone in the Turpan-Hami Basin

This paper discusses the enviromental characteristics of carbonaceous mudstone and mudstone (coal-measure mudstone in short) of the Early and Middle Jurassic in the Turpan-Hami basin, which were formed in swamps. Through the organic facies study of the coal-measure mudstone in this area, the authors clarify that the flowing-water swamp is the most advanced organic facies belt. Furthermore, according to the practical materials of coal-measure mudstone in the area and with the evaluation criteria of lacustrine mudstone in the past, the authors have established the integrated symbol systems from the abundance of organic matter and the type of organic matter, which can be used in the source rock evaluation of the coal-measure mudstone.     

Geochemistry and Modes of Occurrence of Hazardous Trace Elements in the No. 11 Coal Seam, Antaibao Surface Mine, Shanxi Province

Concentrations of seventeen hazardous trace elements including As, Pb, Hg, Se, Cd, Cr, Co, Mo, Mn, Ni, U, V, Th, Be, Sb, Br and Zn in the No.ll coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, Shanxi Province were determined using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis （INAA）, Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry （ICP-AES）, Cold-Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry （CV-AAS） and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry （GF-AAS）. Comparisons with average concentrations of trace elements in Chinese coal show that the concentrations of Hg and Cd in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine are much higher. They may be harmful to the environment in the process of utilization. The variations of the trace elements contents and pyritic suffur in vertical section indicated that： （a） the concentrations of As, Pb, Mn, and pyritic sulfur decrease from roof to floor; （b） the concentrations of Cr, Zn and Mo are higher in roof, floor and lower in coal seam; （c） the concentration of Br, Sb, and Hg are higher in coal seam and lower in roof and floor; （d） the concentrations of Mo, V, Th and AI vary consistently with the ash yield. Cluster analysis of trace elements, pyritic sulfur, ash yield and major elements, such as AI, Fe, P, Ca shows that： （a） pyritic sulfur, Fe, As, Mn, Ni, Be are closely associated and reflect the influence of pyrite; （b） Mo, Se, Pb, Cr, Th, Co, Ca and A! are related to clay mineral, which is the main source of ash; （c） U, Zn, V, Na, P maybe controlled by phosphate or halite; （d） Hg, Br, Sb and Cd may be mainly organic-associated elements which fall outside the three main groups. The concentration distribution characteristics of trace elements in coal seam and the cluster analysis of major and trace elements showed that the contents of trace elements in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, are mainly controlled by detrital input and migration from roof and floor.     

华蓥山地区天青石矿稀土元素地球化学特征

华蓥山地区天青石矿各类型天青石的稀土总量(∑REE)均较低,为轻稀土富集型。巨晶天青石和条带状矿石之白色条带状天青石具铕的正异常,为热卤水成因,层状和条带状矿石之暗色条带天青石具δ Eu的负异常,与碳酸盐岩围岩一致,为沉积成因。区内天青石、碳酸盐岩表现为δ Ce的轻度负异常或无异常,与该区早三叠世嘉陵江组沉积时期所处的含膏泻湖相沉积环境有关。     

滇池磷的现代沉积与环境污染防治对策

在滇池磷现代沉积的实验资料研究,特别是磷块岩生物成矿作用研究的基础上,提出了滇池污染防治的优化对策,即在滇池培养聚磷菌,使其种类及繁衍量大于解磷菌的种类与繁衍量,水体中的磷便可向底泥迁移沉积,底泥中的磷向水体释放也会得到有效控制,富营养化自然改观,环境污染逐渐改善。     

金锑钨多金属浮选总尾矿中金的高效回收技术与应用——矿产资源节约与综合利用先进适用技术

一、技术类型该技术属于有色金属选矿技术。二、适用范围适用于黄金矿山及比重大的矿物选厂尾矿回收有用矿物,对于采用浮选的黄金矿山企业有很好的参考价值。三、技术内容(一)基本原理根据选矿旋流分级浓缩理论,采用旋流器分级浓缩脱药—球磨细磨—机械搅拌浮选生产金精矿,采用分级浓缩使尾矿达到分级抛尾、沉砂达到浓缩、脱药及富集的目的,用旋流器组替代单台旋流器以稳定沉砂浓度及沉砂量。