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碾子沟金红石矿床蚀变作用的基本特征及其与成矿的关系 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
矿区蚀变岩分为细晶直闪(片)岩、粗晶直闪(片)岩、绿泥片岩及滑石(片)岩4大类;一般绿泥片岩位于蚀变带边部,滑石(片)岩位于中部,直闪(片)岩位于二者之间;含矿岩石主要为直闪(片)岩、次为滑石(片)岩,绿泥片岩富含铁质矿物。蚀变作用过程划为细晶直闪石化、粗晶直闪石化、绿泥石化、滑石化及斜长石化5个阶段,前4个阶段分别形成了上述4类蚀变岩,后一阶段仅形成了矿物细脉;形成金红石的主要为滑石化、次为粗晶直闪石化及细晶直闪石化,斜长石化形成的甚微。高温热液使深部及围岩中的钛向成矿部位富集,蚀变过程中铁与钛的分离及滑石化在直闪(片)岩等上的叠加,是主要成矿作用。据蚀变岩分布规律分析,碾子沟地区应有较好成矿远景。 相似文献
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碳酸盐岩既可作为烃源岩,也可作为储集岩存在。因此,除直接发现液态石油和气苗外,在野外和室内碳酸盐岩含油的识别都较困难。确定碳酸盐岩中含有的烃类是原生的,还是它处运移充填而来的,这在勘探实践中具有不同的指导意义,本文阐述了用岩石热解分析技术判别碳酸盐岩中烃源的方法。提出了碳酸盐岩含油判别指数P、岩石热解烃最高温度Tmax和岩石中游离烃S1含量等判别碳酸盐岩是否含运移烃的指标。用此方法研究了西藏措勤盆地碳酸盐岩含油显示,发现强龙松纳背斜在1805剖面下白垩统郎山组1段(K1l^1)碳酸盐岩曾有油气运移过程存在。同时用其它方法证明了岩石热解技术对碳酸盐岩含运移烃的识别是可靠的。 相似文献
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一、技术类型该技术属高效开采技术。二、适用范围适用于矿体赋存条件差、岩性极不稳固、矿体形态复杂的砂页岩难采矿体。三、技术内容(一)基本原理通过对矿体分步进路式开采,依照大矿体分步回采、小矿体一次回采的采矿顺序,再运用高压泵送系统输送低强度混凝土充填采空区,预留下分层回采作业空间,按照一采一充设计原则,每次往上进行回采、充填,交错进行。(二)关键技术与设备关键技术为井下废石破碎高压泵送黄泥碎石胶结充填技术。 相似文献
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医学史上,中国古代人类利用矿石类入药,应晚于植物类。最早记录医药矿物的专著为东汉末年的《神农本草经》,至明万历年间李时珍的《本草纲目》中已记载了217种无机药物。其中大部分为与化工矿产相关的(岩石)矿物。王嘉荫教授1957年曾对《本草纲目》中的矿石类药物进行了系统的鉴别。为了使药用矿物的界定更加准确、规范,将相关中药名与矿物名加以对照,将常用中药矿石类药物特征及化工矿产医药用途分别进行系统归纳,对中医药与矿物相结合的研究及进一步开拓化工矿产资源利用途径是有益的。 相似文献
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湘西沃溪金锑钨矿床黄铁矿矿物学研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本结合矿床地质背景,从时间空间分布,晶体形态,化学成分(包括主成分,微量元素,元素对比值,元素组合等)晶胞参数,热电性,反射光谱等方面对黄铁矿进行比较详细的研究,确定了本矿床黄铁矿在上述诸方面的标型特征,为指导找矿勘探提供了重要的理论依据。 相似文献
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ZHANG ZhenGuo DU YuanSheng WU ChangHang FANG NianQiao YANG ShengXiong LIU Jian SONG ChengBing 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2013,(3):453-463
In the northern South China Sea,the accumulation of enormous quantities of terrigenous sediment during Cenozoic rendered well-developed polymetallic nodules very rare.In this study,we analyzed a polymetallic nodule from the northwestern continental margin of the South China Sea using microscopic mineralogical observation,electron probes,X-ray diffraction(XRD),ICP-MS,and Be isotope dating.We found the nodule’s shell layers rich in different types of microstructures,including columnar,laminar,stack-like,petal-like,and porphyritic structures.The major mineral components of the nodule are MnO2.Unlike nodules from the eastern Pacific basin,this nodule has high contents in Fe,Si,Al,and REEs but low contents in Mn,Cu,Co,and Ni.The Mn/Fe ratio is also low and the average REEs content is 1370.4 ppm.There is a strong positive anomaly of Ce;and the Be(beryllium) isotope dating shows the initial time of growth of the nodule to be about 3.29 Ma.The inner compact layer formed from 3.29 Ma to about 1.83 Ma.The laminar and stack-like structures and the low contents of the terrigenous elements such as Fe,Si,REE,and Al indicate the paleoceanographical environment with weak undersea currents and favorable oxidizing conditions.From 1.83 Ma to 0.73 Ma,the growth rate of the nodule increased by about 3%;the microstructures formed during this period are stack-like and columnar.The contents of Si and Al are increased by nearly 10%,indicating an increase of terrigenous sediment input in the northern South China Sea.The content of Ce is decreased by about 16%,indicating a significant weakening of the oxidizing conditions at the seabed.From 0.73 Ma to 0.69 Ma,the growth rate of the nodule rapidly rose up to 8.27 times that of the nodule’s average growth rate,and the contents of Fe,Al,and REEs in the layer also increased,forming a loose layer characterized by oolitic,granular,porphyritic,and petal-like structures,indicating the paleoceanographical environment with a high sedimemtation rate and abundant supply of terrigenous sediment in the northern South China Sea.From 0.69 Ma to 0.22 Ma,the growth rate of the nodule suddenly slowed and the outer compact layer formed.Contents of Fe,Si,REE,Al,Mn,Cu,Co,and Ni in this layer were significantly lower than in other layers.The main structures of the layer are laminar and fissure filling structures.These reflect the paleoceanographical environment with stable undersea currents,poor oxidizing conditions,and other conditions not conducive to nodule growth.The growth process of nodule S04-1DG-1 was found to respond sensitively to the changes of the paleoceanographical environment of the northern South China Sea during the late Cenozoic. 相似文献