全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9103篇 |
免费 | 2348篇 |
国内免费 | 3468篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1478篇 |
大气科学 | 1124篇 |
地球物理 | 1830篇 |
地质学 | 5808篇 |
海洋学 | 2160篇 |
天文学 | 225篇 |
综合类 | 868篇 |
自然地理 | 1426篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 72篇 |
2023年 | 205篇 |
2022年 | 567篇 |
2021年 | 693篇 |
2020年 | 547篇 |
2019年 | 752篇 |
2018年 | 644篇 |
2017年 | 550篇 |
2016年 | 568篇 |
2015年 | 669篇 |
2014年 | 675篇 |
2013年 | 784篇 |
2012年 | 850篇 |
2011年 | 913篇 |
2010年 | 852篇 |
2009年 | 813篇 |
2008年 | 805篇 |
2007年 | 692篇 |
2006年 | 647篇 |
2005年 | 556篇 |
2004年 | 436篇 |
2003年 | 279篇 |
2002年 | 319篇 |
2001年 | 263篇 |
2000年 | 241篇 |
1999年 | 150篇 |
1998年 | 77篇 |
1997年 | 61篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
44.
The effects of different lateral confinement stress on the fatigue behavior of and cumulative damage to plain concrete are investigated experimentally. Eighty 100 mm x 100 mm x 100 mm specimens of ordinary strength concrete are tested under constant- or variable-amplitude fatigue loading and lateral confinement pressure in two orthogonal directions. A fatigue equation is developed by modifying the classical Aas-Jakobsen S-N equation for taking into account the effect of the confined stress on fatigue strength of plain concrete. The results of variable-amplitude fatigue tests indicate that the linear damage theory proposed by Palmgren and Miner is unreasonable in the biaxial stress state. A nonlinear cumulative damage model that could model the effects of the magnitude and sequence of variable-amplitude fatigue loading and lateral confinement pressure is proposed on the basis of the evolution laws of the residual strains in the longitudinal direction during fatigue tests. The residual fatigue life predic 相似文献
45.
The effect of the cone spacing of a conieal structure on the ice force is studied by model experiments. The ice force reduction coefficient presented in this paper expresses the relationship between the ice force and the arrangement of cones. The experiments prove that the mode of the ice failure before the boundary of upward-downward bending cone (UDBC) is crushing. A conclusion can also be drawn from the experiments that the ice force on the boundary of UDBC is by far less than that on a vertical pile with the same diameter. Moreover, the ice force frequencies on upright and inve-rted cones are obtained under the field condition of the platform JZ20-2, respectively. The results show that the alterna-tion of the ice force on UDBC can hardly induce resonance of platform JZ20-2. 相似文献
46.
To study ice-induced vibration of a compliant conical structure,a series of model tests were performed from 2004 to 2005.In the tests,the ice sheet before the compliant conical structure was found to fail in two-time breaking.From 2005 to 2006,this type of ice failure was studied through more groups of tests.The tests show that two-time breaking is the typical failure of ice before steep conical structures,and is controlled by other factors at the same time,such as ice speed and the angle of the cone. 相似文献
47.
南黄海海域油气勘探近40年成果证实,南黄海盆地与相邻的苏北盆地具有相似的发育历史。目前,苏北已在中、古生界近50口钻井中见到油气显示,其中在下三叠统青龙组和上石炭统船山组发现了大量油气显示,在盐城朱家墩发现源于中、古生界的再生气田,在黄桥镇苏174井志留系坟头组以及泥盆系五通组砂岩中钻遇液态CO2及轻质油,证明下扬子中、古生界存在油气生成和运聚的成藏过程,具有良好的油气勘探前景。 相似文献
48.
一种基于BP算法学习的小波神经网络 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
为发展 Szu的基于信号表示的小波神经网络 ,提出一种多输入多输出的小波网络模型 ,网络隐层采用框架小波函数、输出层采用 Sigmoid激励函数 ,并选用“熵误差函数”以加速网络的学习速度。奇偶判别和混沌时间序列预测例子的实验结果表明了它具有良好的函数逼近能力和推广能力 ,收敛速度和均方误差均优于相同结构的多层感知器模型。 相似文献
49.
分析了新建水坝及社会经济发展因素对坝下游水流及泥沙的影响,用一个简易河床模型来说明新建大坝后下游河床的演变规律,通过坝下游河床一般演变分析来阐述局部冲刷对已建水工建筑物基础的影响及对已建水工建筑基础的防护措施。 相似文献
50.
Konstantin V. Lebedev Max Yaremchuk Humio Mitsudera Iwao Nakano Gang Yuan 《Journal of Oceanography》2003,59(6):751-763
A finite-difference quasigeostrophic (QG) model of an open ocean region has been employed to produce a dynamically constrained
synthesis of acoustic tomography and satellite altimetry data with in situ observations. The assimilation algorithm is based upon the 4D variational data interpolation scheme controlled by the model's
initial and boundary conditions. The data sets analyzed include direct and differential travel times measured at the array
of five acoustic transceivers deployed by JAMSTEC in the region of the Kuroshio Extension in 1997, Topex/Poseidon altimetry,
CTD soundings, and ADCP velocity profiles. The region monitored is located within the area 27.5°–36.5°N, 143°–155°. The results
of assimilation show that mesoscale variability can be effectively reconstructed by five transceivers measuring direct and
reciprocal travel times supported by relatively sparse in situ measurements. The misfits between model and data lie within the observational error bars for all the data types used in assimilation.
We have compared the results of assimilation with the statistical inversion of travel time data and analyzed energy balances
of the optimized model solution. Energy exchange between the depth-averaged and shear components of the observed currents
reveals a weak decay of the barotropic mode at the rate of 0.2 ± 0.7⋅10−5 cm2/s3 due to topographic interaction. Mean currents in the region are unstable with an estimate of the available potential energy
flux from the mean current to the eddies of 4.7 ± 2.3⋅10−5 cm2/s3. Kinetic energy transition has the same sign and is estimated as 2.8 ± 2.5⋅10−5 cm2/s3. Potential enstrophy is transferred to the mesoscale at a rate of 5.5 ± 2.7⋅10−18 s−3. These figures provide observational evidence of the properties of free geostrophic turbulence which were predicted by theory
and observed in numerical experiments.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献